ELNA Elnita - User Manual

Instruction Manual

Summary

Understanding Your Elna Elnita

Essential Machine Parts Overview

Identifies and describes the key components of the Elna Elnita sewing machine.

Machine Accessories and Preparation

List of Included Accessories

Details the accessories provided with the sewing machine, typically found in a pouch.

Pre-Sewing Checks and Needle Change

Covers essential initial setup, checks, and the procedure for changing the needle.

Bobbin Operations Guide

Bobbin Winding Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for winding a bobbin with thread.

Bobbin Insertion and Verification

Explains how to insert the bobbin and perform a crucial check for correct operation.

Thread Setup and Tension Control

Upper Threading Instructions

A detailed, step-by-step guide on how to thread the upper portion of the sewing machine.

Upper Tension Adjustment Details

Information on the universal upper tension setting and methods for its adjustment.

Overview

1. Function Description
2. Important Technical Specifications
3. Usage Features
4. Maintenance Features

The Elna Elnita is a sewing machine designed for ease of use and versatility in everyday sewing tasks. This instruction manual aims to familiarize users with its operation and features.

Function Description:

The Elna Elnita is a sewing machine capable of performing various stitches, including straight and zigzag stitches. It features a bobbin winding mechanism, a thread take-up lever, and a presser bar for handling different fabric types. The machine is designed to be user-friendly, with a safety dial that locks the mechanism when not in use, preventing accidental starts. It also includes a built-in sewing light for improved visibility during operation.

Important Technical Specifications:

• Safety Dial (1): A 3-position dial with "O" for safe (locked) position, "I" for bobbin winding, and "¦" for sewing.
• Stitch Length Dial (2): Adjusts the length of the stitches.
• Stitch Width Dial (3): Available for Elna Elnita-zz (zig zag) and Elna Elnita-sp (special) models, controlling the width of zigzag stitches.
• Stitch Selector (4): Exclusive to Elna Elnita-sp (special) models, allowing selection of different stitch patterns.
• Built-in Sewing Light (9): Input 15 W maximum.
• Needle Type: Uses needles of the system 130/705 H (style 15 × 1).
• Thread Tension (8): Factory set at "Universal" position, No. 5, suitable for most sewing jobs. Adjustable from 1 to 9.
• Power: The specification plate (15) indicates the required voltage (volts), which should match the household supply.
• Foot Control (16): Electric foot control and cord for speed regulation.

Usage Features:

• Ready for Use: The machine comes with a sewing foot (6) for straight and zigzag stitches, a number 80 needle (7) (medium size), and the thread tension (8) set at "Universal" position No. 5.
• Automatic Presser Foot Pressure: No need to change the pressure of the sewing foot, as it is suitable for both sheer and heavy materials.
• Bobbin Winding:
  1. Turn the safety dial (1) to "I" (Bobbin Winding).
  2. Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder (11) with holes on top.
  3. Pull out the retractable spool pin (12) and place the spool on it.
  4. Raise the thread guide (2 on page 4, 4 on page 6) and pass the thread through it.
  5. Wind the thread end around the bobbin by hand.
  6. Wind by machine, pressing lightly on the spool with the left hand to ensure even winding. Stop before the bobbin is completely full.
  7. Turn the safety dial (1) to "¦" (Sewing).
• Inserting the Bobbin:
  1. Drop the bobbin into the rotary hook (5) with holes facing upwards.
  2. Retain the bobbin with the left index finger and pass the thread through slot (a), bringing it to the front at angle (b) (see illustration 8a, 8b on page 6).
  3. Close the rotary hook cover (5) and draw the thread into the notch with a slight tug to the rear; it snaps into the tension spring automatically.
  4. Important Check: Open the rotary hook cover and pull the thread gently towards the rear. If it comes out of slot (8a), repeat steps 8 and 9.
• Changing the Bobbin: Pull the extractor down into the bobbin (11 on page 6); when released, the bobbin is automatically removed.
• Threading the Upper Thread:
  1. Raise the thread take-up lever (10) and presser bar.
  2. Hold back the spool with a finger.
  3. Follow the threading path: Thread guide (1 on page 8), Universal upper tension No. 5 (2 on page 8) (give a slight tug upwards), thread take-up lever (3 on page 8) (pass through the rear notch, from right to left, around the lever, then into its opening), thread guide (4 on page 8), needle clamp (5 on page 8) (pull thread well into clamp), needle (6 on page 8) (thread from front to back).
  4. Pull about 15 cm (6") of thread forward and hold it between the left index finger and the edge of the needle plate (7 on page 8).
  5. To draw up the lower thread: Open the rotary hook cover (5), ensure the thread take-up lever (10) is at its highest position. Give the flywheel (13) a full turn towards you by hand, lowering and then raising the thread take-up lever to its highest position. Free the loop of thread completely with fingers.
  6. Ensure the lower thread crosses the bobbin correctly. Close the rotary hook cover (5), pull both threads about 15 cm (6") towards the rear, passing them under the presser foot (6).
• Needle Change:
  1. Hold the needle with its flat side against the index finger (3a on page 4).
  2. Push it as far as it will go into the needle clamp (3b on page 4).
  3. Tighten the screw firmly (no screwdriver needed).
• Accessories: The machine comes with a pouch containing: 1 darning foot and plate, 2 bobbins (plus one in the rotary hook), 1 assortment of needles, 1 cleaning brush, 1 oiler, 1 small screwdriver. For Elna Elnita-zz (zig zag) and Elna Elnita-sp (special) models, an embroidery and buttonhole foot and a buttonhole knife are also included. A soft cover is also provided.

Maintenance Features:

• Oiling: If using the machine for the first time or after a period of disuse, place a drop of oil in each of the two red-marked points on the rotary hook (4 on page 4).
• Service: For any further information or mechanical adjustments, contact an authorized Elna dealer.
• Safety Precautions: Disconnect the machine from the main supply by removing the plug from the socket-outlet whenever:
  • The machine is left unattended.
  • The machine is being serviced.
  • Mechanical parts are changed.
  • Accessories are changed.

ELNA Elnita Specifications