ESR series service routers.ESR-Series. User manual
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DHCP server DHCP server enables automation and centralization of the network 
device configuration process.
DHCP server allocated on a router allows for a complete solution for the 
local area network support.
DHCP server integrated into the router assigns IP addresses to network 
devices and transfers additional network settings, e.g. server addresses, 
network gateway addresses and other necessary settings.
DHCP Relay The DHCP Relay functionality is designed to redirect broadcast DHCP 
Discover packets from one broadcast domain to unicast DHCP Discover 
packets in another broadcast domain.
NAT, Network Address Translation Network address translation is a mechanism that translates IP 
addresses and port numbers for transit packets.
NAT function allows to minimize the quantity of IP address used through 
translation of multiple internal network IP addresses into a single 
external public IP address. NAT conceals local area network internal 
structure and allows to enhance its security.
Routers support the following NAT options:
Source NAT (SNAT) – the network address and the source port 
number will be replaced, when packet is transferred forth, and the 
destination address will be replaced in the response packet;
Destination NAT (DNAT) – external access is translated by the 
router to the user computer in LAN that has an internal address 
and thus directly inaccessible from outside the network (without 
NAT).