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Festo DSNU-S - User Manual

Festo DSNU-S
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Translation of the original instructions
© 2020 all rights reserved to Festo SE & Co. KG
1 Applicable documents
All available documents for the product èwww.festo.com/sp.
2 Safety
2.1 Safety Instructions
Take into consideration the ambient conditions at the location of use.
Only use the product in original status without unauthorised modifications.
Observe labelling on the product.
Store the product in a cool, dry, UV-protected and corrosion-protected envir-
onment. Ensure that storage times are kept to a minimum.
Prior to mounting, installation and maintenance work: Switch off compressed
air supply and secure it from being switched back on.
Observe tightening torques. Unless otherwise specified, the tolerance is
±20%.
2.2 Intended use
The product is intended for the transport of loads.
2.3 Training of skilled personnel
Installation, commissioning, maintenance and disassembly should only be con-
ducted by qualified personnel.
3 Further information
Accessories èwww.festo.com/catalogue.
Spare parts èwww.festo.com/spareparts.
4 Service
Contact your regional Festo contact person if you have technical questions
èwww.festo.com.
5 Product overview
5.1 Function
The piston rod moves outwards when the cylinder chamber is pressurised. The
advanced piston rod is retracted as follows:
For single-acting cylinders, by means of the integrated return spring.
For double-acting cylinders, by pressurising the other cylinder chamber.
The cylinder force during advance and return is:
different with piston rod at one end.
identical with through piston rod.
The position of the piston can be detected by proximity sensors.
5.2 Design
DSNU
1
Male thread on the piston rod for
mounting the payload
2
Male thread on the bearing cap for
mounting
3
Supply ports in the bearing/end
cap
4
Male thread on the end cap for
mounting
5
Cross hole for mounting
Fig. 1 Design of DSNU
DSNU-S
1
Male thread on the piston rod for
mounting the payload
2
Male thread on the bearing cap for
mounting
3
Supply ports in the bearing/end
cap
4
Male thread on the end cap for
mounting (size 20, 25 only)
Fig. 2 Design of DSNU-S
5.3 Installation
Handle the cylinder so as to avoid any damage to the cylinder barrel and pis-
ton rod.
Observe the following points:
Parallel installation when using external guides
Installation without distortion
Compliance with the permissible loads èwww.festo.com/catalogue
Observe tightening torque of lock nuts on the male thread2.
Size 8 10 12 16 20 25 32 40 50 63
DSNU
Tightening torque
on the bearing cap
[Nm] 10 10 20 20 40 40 60 80 100 100
Tightening torque
on the end cap
[Nm] 4.6 4.6 10.8 10.8 20.7 20.7 21.5 25.1 30.9 30.9
DSNU-S
Tightening torque
on the bearing cap
[Nm] 5 11 11 35 35
Tightening torque
on the end cap
[Nm] 35 35
Tab. 1 Tightening torque on the bearing/end cap
Avoid mechanical alignment inaccuracies between the piston rod and an
external guide using one of the following measures:
Absolutely precise alignment (general)
Use of a self-aligning rod coupler FK
Use of a guide unit FEN with compensating coupling
A rigid coupling impairs the service life and function of the cylinder.
5.4 Mounting Accessories
In the case of a large payload, high piston speed or when using quick exhaust
valves:
Use suitable shock absorbers or external stops.
8118579
DSNU(-S)
Round cylinder
8118579
2020-03b
[8118581]
Instructions| Operating
Festo SE & Co. KG
Ruiter Straße 82
73734 Esslingen
Germany
+49 711 347-0
www.festo.com
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Summary

DSNU Cylinder Overview and Documents

Applicable Documents

Lists all available documents for the product.

Safety Instructions and Intended Use

General safety instructions, intended use, and personnel qualifications.

Further Information and Service

Links to accessories, spare parts, and contact for technical support.

Product Overview and Function

Explains the basic function and movement of the cylinder.

Design and Installation Guidelines

Product Design Features

Details the main components and design elements of the cylinder.

Installation Guidelines

Key points for proper installation, including alignment and torque.

Alignment and Coupling Precautions

Measures to avoid misalignment and ensure proper coupling for longevity.

Mounting Accessories and Protection

Use of shock absorbers/external stops for specific operating conditions.

Installation, Commissioning, and Processing

Installation Considerations

Preventing payload sliding and using flow control valves for speed.

Pneumatic Installation

Instructions for connecting hoses to the cylinder's supply ports.

Commissioning Procedures

Steps for gradual start-up, pressurization, and initial testing.

Processing Safety Notice

Warning regarding collision risk due to projecting payloads during adjustment.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Maintenance and Cleaning

Guidelines for cleaning the product and maintaining its service life.

Fault Clearance

Troubleshooting common malfunctions and their causes/remedies.

Technical Data and Disposal

Technical Data (DSNU-8 to DSNU-25)

Specifications including size, connections, pressure, temperature, and forces.

Technical Data (DSNU-32 to DSNU-63)

Specifications for larger cylinder sizes.

Technical Data (DSNU-S)

Specifications for the DSNU-S variant.

Disposal Instructions

Guidelines for environmentally friendly recycling of the product and packaging.

Summary

DSNU Cylinder Overview and Documents

Applicable Documents

Lists all available documents for the product.

Safety Instructions and Intended Use

General safety instructions, intended use, and personnel qualifications.

Further Information and Service

Links to accessories, spare parts, and contact for technical support.

Product Overview and Function

Explains the basic function and movement of the cylinder.

Design and Installation Guidelines

Product Design Features

Details the main components and design elements of the cylinder.

Installation Guidelines

Key points for proper installation, including alignment and torque.

Alignment and Coupling Precautions

Measures to avoid misalignment and ensure proper coupling for longevity.

Mounting Accessories and Protection

Use of shock absorbers/external stops for specific operating conditions.

Installation, Commissioning, and Processing

Installation Considerations

Preventing payload sliding and using flow control valves for speed.

Pneumatic Installation

Instructions for connecting hoses to the cylinder's supply ports.

Commissioning Procedures

Steps for gradual start-up, pressurization, and initial testing.

Processing Safety Notice

Warning regarding collision risk due to projecting payloads during adjustment.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Maintenance and Cleaning

Guidelines for cleaning the product and maintaining its service life.

Fault Clearance

Troubleshooting common malfunctions and their causes/remedies.

Technical Data and Disposal

Technical Data (DSNU-8 to DSNU-25)

Specifications including size, connections, pressure, temperature, and forces.

Technical Data (DSNU-32 to DSNU-63)

Specifications for larger cylinder sizes.

Technical Data (DSNU-S)

Specifications for the DSNU-S variant.

Disposal Instructions

Guidelines for environmentally friendly recycling of the product and packaging.

Overview

This document describes the DSNU(-S) round cylinder, an industrial pneumatic actuator designed for the transport of loads. It provides comprehensive instructions for its operation, installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Function Description

The DSNU(-S) round cylinder operates on pneumatic principles. When the cylinder chamber is pressurized, the piston rod extends outwards. Retraction of the piston rod depends on the cylinder type: for single-acting cylinders, an integrated return spring facilitates retraction, while for double-acting cylinders, pressurizing the other cylinder chamber causes retraction. The cylinder force during advance and return can vary; it is different when the piston rod is at one end and identical with a through piston rod. The position of the piston can be detected by proximity sensors, allowing for precise control and monitoring within automated systems.

Usage Features

The DSNU(-S) cylinder is designed for versatile application in various industrial settings. It is crucial to consider the ambient conditions at the location of use to ensure optimal performance and longevity. The product should only be used in its original status, without any unauthorized modifications, to maintain its integrity and safety. All labeling on the product must be observed.

For mounting the payload, the piston rod features a male thread. The bearing cap and end cap also have male threads for mounting purposes, and a cross hole is provided for additional mounting flexibility. For DSNU-S models, the end cap mounting thread is available for sizes 20 and 25 only.

During installation, the cylinder must be handled carefully to avoid damage to the cylinder barrel and piston rod. Key installation points include ensuring parallel installation when using external guides and avoiding distortion. Compliance with permissible loads is essential, and tightening torques for lock nuts on the male thread must be strictly observed to prevent damage and ensure secure operation.

To prevent mechanical alignment inaccuracies between the piston rod and an external guide, several measures can be employed: ensuring absolutely precise alignment, using a self-aligning rod coupler (FK), or utilizing a guide unit (FEN) with a compensating coupling. A rigid coupling can impair the cylinder's service life and function, so flexible solutions are often preferred. For applications involving large payloads, high piston speeds, or quick exhaust valves, suitable shock absorbers or external stops should be used to manage forces and prevent damage.

To prevent the payload from sliding down suddenly in the event of an air supply failure in horizontal or sloping mounting positions, piloted check valves should be used. Speed adjustment is achieved using one-way flow control valves. For single-acting cylinders, the GRLZ valve is used for supply air, while for double-acting cylinders, the GRLA valve is used for exhaust air. These valves are screwed directly into the supply ports. Using other accessories with an excessive screw-in depth can damage the cushioning piston.

For position sensing, proximity sensors with a mounting kit are recommended. It is important to avoid external influences from magnetic or ferritic parts near the proximity sensors, maintaining a spacing of at least 10 mm.

Pneumatic installation involves connecting hoses to the supply ports. Commissioning requires slowly pressurizing the system, often using a soft start valve for gradual start-up. For medium or large payloads or high speeds, sufficiently large arrester fixtures should be used, as the product can tolerate maximum velocities and payloads without external arrester fixtures.

During processing, it is critical to only turn adjusting screws while the product is stationary to avoid collision risks with payloads. The speed adjustment procedure involves closing one-way flow control valves on both sides, then unscrewing them one complete turn. The cylinder is then simultaneously pressurized at both ends, allowing the piston rod to move slightly to a point of balance. Exhausting the cylinder at one end moves the piston rod to an end position. After starting a test run, if the piston rod strikes hard against the end positions or rebounds, the speed should be corrected using the one-way flow control valve.

Maintenance Features

The DSNU(-S) cylinder is designed for minimal maintenance. It is important to store the product in a cool, dry, UV-protected, and corrosion-protected environment, ensuring that storage times are kept to a minimum. Before any mounting, installation, or maintenance work, the compressed air supply must be switched off and secured to prevent accidental re-engagement. Tightening torques must be observed, with a general tolerance of ± 20% unless otherwise specified.

Cleaning the product should be done with a soft cloth. Aggressive cleaning agents must not be used. The guide elements should not be cleaned, and lubricant should be regularly removed from the piston rod surface to prevent reduced service life. The cylinder is largely maintenance-free due to lifetime lubrication.

Troubleshooting guidance is provided for common malfunctions. For instance, if false triggering occurs during position sensing, it may be due to temperatures being too high or too low, requiring compliance with the permissible temperature range of the proximity sensors. If the fault is at the proximity sensor itself, referring to its instruction manual is advised.

Irregular movement of the piston rod (cylinder jolts) can be caused by a lack of lubricant, which can be remedied by applying lubricant according to the wearing parts sheet. If one-way flow control valves restrict the flow of supply air, controlling the exhaust air flow (not the supply air) might help. A dirty piston rod can be cleaned, and covering should be provided, with relubrication after thorough cleaning. Insufficient supply air (stick slip) can be addressed by keeping tubing lines short, selecting suitable cross-sections, choosing the correct pressure, and maintaining constant pressure. If the pressure is too low, connecting volume upstream is recommended. If the guide is not parallel to the direction of stroke, using a self-aligning rod coupler from the accessories catalogue is advised.

If the piston does not travel to the end position, potential causes include a damaged cylinder barrel (requiring replacement), a completely closed setting screw for end-position cushioning (requiring loosening), foreign matter in the cylinder (requiring filtering of compressed air), or the cylinder traveling to an external end stop (requiring readjustment of the end stop).

At the end of its useful life, the product and packaging should be disposed of through environmentally friendly recycling in accordance with applicable regulations.

Festo DSNU-S Specifications

General IconGeneral
Mounting typeVarious options including foot, flange, and clevis
Ambient temperature-20 °C to +80 °C
MaterialsAluminum, stainless steel, and other materials
Operating mediumCompressed air
MaterialAluminum, stainless steel, and other materials

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