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Festo DZF - User Manual

Festo DZF
24 pages
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Repair
instructions (en)
Cylinder with piston rod
Flat cylinder
DZF / DZH
7DZF / DZHb_en
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Summary

Important information

General safety instructions

Details critical safety precautions and warnings for performing repairs to prevent injury and damage.

Component overview

Repair steps

4.1 Preparation

Outlines the necessary steps and precautions before starting the repair process, including tool and part checks.

4.3 DZF Cylinder Repair Procedures

Detailed steps for repairing the DZF flat cylinder, covering disassembly, component replacement, and reassembly.

4.4 DZH Cylinder Repair Procedures

Detailed steps for repairing the DZH flat cylinder, covering disassembly, component replacement, and reassembly.

Cleaning and greasing

5.2 Greasing

Explains the different types of greasing required for cylinder components and seals, including application methods and quantities.

Maintenance and care

Summary

Important information

General safety instructions

Details critical safety precautions and warnings for performing repairs to prevent injury and damage.

Component overview

Repair steps

4.1 Preparation

Outlines the necessary steps and precautions before starting the repair process, including tool and part checks.

4.3 DZF Cylinder Repair Procedures

Detailed steps for repairing the DZF flat cylinder, covering disassembly, component replacement, and reassembly.

4.4 DZH Cylinder Repair Procedures

Detailed steps for repairing the DZH flat cylinder, covering disassembly, component replacement, and reassembly.

Cleaning and greasing

5.2 Greasing

Explains the different types of greasing required for cylinder components and seals, including application methods and quantities.

Maintenance and care

Overview

This document provides repair instructions for Festo DZF/DZH series flat cylinders with piston rods. It covers functional descriptions, technical specifications, usage features, and maintenance procedures.

Function Description

The DZF/DZH flat cylinders operate on a pneumatic principle. When the rear cylinder chamber is pressurized, the piston moves forward within the cylinder barrel. The piston rod then transmits this movement to the outside of the cylinder. To retract the advanced piston rod, the front cylinder chamber is pressurized. This double-acting mechanism allows for controlled extension and retraction of the piston rod.

Important Technical Specifications

The cylinders come in various sizes and configurations, indicated by their type codes. Key specifications include:

  • Piston Diameter: Available in various sizes (e.g., 32 mm for DZF-32).
  • Stroke: Customizable stroke lengths (e.g., 100 mm for DZF-32-100).
  • Piston Rod Thread: Can be male (A) or female (no specification).
  • Cushioning: Options include elastic cushioning rings/pads at both ends (P) or pneumatic cushioning adjustable at both ends (PPV for DZH series).
  • Sensing Option: Magnetic piston for position sensing (A).
  • Piston Rod Type: Can be a standard piston rod, a through piston rod (S2), or a through, hollow piston rod (S20).
  • Seals: Heat-resistant seals up to 120°C (S6) are available for specific models.
  • Maximum Pressure: Indicated on the rating plate (e.g., pmax. 10 bar).

The type code, found on the rating plate directly beneath the Festo logo, provides detailed information about the cylinder's features. For example, "DZF-32-100-A-P-A" indicates a DZF type cylinder, 32 mm piston diameter, 100 mm stroke, male piston rod thread, elastic cushioning, and magnetic piston for sensing. A comprehensive list and description of all possible equipment features can be found in the data sheet on the Festo website.

Usage Features

The DZF/DZH cylinders are designed for professional use and are repairable in the event of damage due to normal wear. However, if the cylinder barrel itself sustains significant damage, the entire cylinder must be replaced, as it is not repairable. Cylinders of type DZF-12-... and DZF-18-... are explicitly noted as non-repairable and must be replaced if damaged.

For repair procedures, it is crucial to use genuine spare parts of the appropriate type and version. Unauthorized repairs or the use of non-original parts are dangerous and not permitted. Before any repair, all attachments on the cylinder barrel, bearing, end caps, or piston rod must be removed according to the operating instructions. The working environment should be kept tidy.

A critical safety warning emphasizes depressurizing the cylinder completely by removing non-return valves and tubing connections before opening it, to prevent sudden pressure release and the bearing cap flying off. To avoid damage to sealing rims or guide surfaces, only flat and blunt-edged assembly aids should be used.

Maintenance Features

Maintenance and care primarily involve cleaning and greasing, which are essential for ensuring the cylinder's service life and proper function.

Cleaning: The seals are designed for "life-time lubrication," meaning the initial lubricant film should last the entire service life. To maintain this, the cylinder must be thoroughly cleaned of all foreign particles, machining residues, and old lubricants before re-greasing. Festo recommends Loctite 7063 and Loctite 7070 for cleaning. If other cleaning agents are used, their compatibility with the cylinder's seals must be verified to prevent corrosion.

Greasing: Different components and seals require varying levels of greasing:

  • Extremely Thin Grease Film: A barely continuous film of grease that gives a sheen to the surface without darkening its color. This is applied to the inside surface of the cylinder barrel, the surface of the piston rod, and the outside of piston seals and cushioning bosses. Excess grease should be removed by drawing the assembled piston through the greased cylinder barrel and then wiping off the excess from seal components.
  • Thin Grease Film: A film of grease that slightly darkens the bearing surface. This is applied to the external surface of the bearing cap.
  • Grease Reservoir: A certain amount of oil enclosed between two sealing rims or in enclosed ring volumes. For piston surfaces between piston seals and grease reservoirs, it should be filled 2/3 with grease. For grease reservoirs for piston rods and bearings, they should also be filled 2/3 with grease.

To guarantee life-time lubrication after reassembly, the piston rod with assembled piston and piston seals must be moved multiple times across the entire stroke of the cylinder barrel to produce an even lubricant film.

Component Replacement and Reassembly: The repair process involves removing and replacing specific components such as hex nuts, piston rod seals, bearing bushes, O-rings, threaded pins, bearing caps, seals, pistons, washers, groove rings, guiding bands, cushioning bosses, and magnets. When replacing piston components, their original order and orientation must be noted. Any residue of screw locking agent must be removed from threads before applying new agent.

Screw locking agent, included in the set of wearing parts, must be applied to the inside of the hex nut (for the rear part of the piston rod on cylinders with through piston rod) before screwing it onto the piston rod with the specified torque. Torque values vary by cylinder type and size.

When inserting the piston rod into the cylinder barrel, the piston seal must be tilted slightly to insert it, ensuring the lip of the piston seal does not fold back. The piston should be pushed far enough into the cylinder barrel so that the first piston seal (or groove ring for DZH) protrudes slightly at the other end, then pulled back until the piston sits fully in the barrel. This ensures correct seating of the seals.

Mounting sleeves (special tools) are recommended to protect the piston rod seal and bearing in the bearing cap during reassembly. The mounting direction of seals and bearing caps is crucial; for example, individual sealing lips should face out, and through-holes for self-tapping screws must not be covered by the seal, with the closed lug pointing upwards towards the compressed air connection.

After reassembly, screws are tightened with specific torque values, which vary by cylinder type and size. Finally, a functional test must be performed as per the operating instructions to commission the repaired cylinder.

Regular cleaning of dirt from the piston rod with a soft cloth is recommended. Non-abrasive cleaning agents are permissible. However, regular removal of lubricant from the piston rod surface can reduce its service life.

Festo DZF Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFesto
ModelDZF
CategoryIndustrial Equipment
LanguageEnglish

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