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Friedrich SM21N30 User Manual

Friedrich SM21N30
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Service Manual
Standard Chassis Models
Room Air Conditioners
115 -Vo lt:
208-230-Volt:
Cool Only
SS08M10, SS10M10, SS12M10, SS14M10
SS12M30, SS15M30, SM18M30, SM21M30
Cool with Electric Heat
208-230-Volt:
Heat Pump with Electric Heat
208-230-Volt:
Heat Pump
115 -Vo lt:
SYSTEM FAN MODE
SCHEDULEFAN SPEED
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
CONTINUOUS
°F °C
Service Manual
Standard Chassis Models
Room Air Conditioners
Cool
Electric Heat
Heat Pump
115-Volt:
208-230-Volt:
Cool Only
SS08N10*, SS10N10*, SS12N10*, SS14N10*, SM15N10*
SS12N30*, SS15N30*, SM18N30*, SM21N30*
SM24N30*,SL22N30*, SL24N30*, SL28N30*, SL36N30*
Cool with Electric Heat
208-230-Volt: ES12N33*, ES15N33*, EM18N34*, EM24N34*, EL36N35*
Heat Pump with Electric Heat
208-230-Volt: YS12N33*, YM18N34*, YL24N35*
Heat Pump
115-Volt: YS10N10*
Kuhl-Serv/PartsMan (9-12) *Last character may vary
2012 Service/Parts Manual
FAN SPEED
SCHEDULE
SYSTEM
FAN MODE
POWER
F
AUTO FAN
AUTO
CONTINUOUS
C
93001402_00

Table of Contents

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Friedrich SM21N30 Specifications

General IconGeneral
RefrigerantR-410A
Voltage230/208V
Fan Speeds3
TypeThrough-The-Wall
Amperage10.5 A
Power Supply230/208V, 60Hz
Operating Temperature Range (Cooling)60°F - 115°F

Summary

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Personal Injury or Death Hazards

Details hazards related to electrical shock, system repairs, and mechanical components.

PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARDS

Fire and Water Damage Hazards

Information on fire risks from operation and water damage risks from improper servicing.

INTRODUCTION

Components Identification

Visual identification of key internal components of the room air conditioner.

MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION

Register your air conditioner

Guidance on recording model and serial numbers for future reference.

UNIT IDENTIFICATION

Model Number Code and Serial Number Guide

Explains the structure of model and serial numbers for unit identification.

Installation Information / Sleeve Dimensions

Circuit Rating / Breaker Requirements

Specifies electrical circuit ratings, breaker types, and required receptacles for models.

ELECTRICAL DATA

Wire Size, Fuse/Breaker, Grounding, and Receptacle

Guidelines for wire size, fuse/breaker selection, grounding, and receptacle compatibility.

WARNING: Before Operating Your Unit

Electrical Shock Hazard and Wiring Adequacy

Alerts about electrical shock risks and ensuring adequate wiring for the unit.

Power Cord Testing Procedure

Step-by-step instructions to test the unit's LCDI power cord safety feature.

Kuhl Control Options

Wireless, Pre-Programmed, and Customizable Schedules

Information on remote control, 24-hour timer, and energy management schedule options.

Control Panel and Display Identification

Power On and Display Behavior

Describes how to turn the unit on and the automatic dimming of the display.

Control Panel Operation Instructions

System Mode and Fan Control

Instructions for selecting system modes and fan operation settings.

Timer and Schedule Functions

Timer and Schedule Selection

How to choose and set timer or pre-programmed schedule functions.

Control Panel Display Adjustments and Alerts

DIM Function, Lock, Status Icons, and Alerts

Adjusting display brightness, control panel lock, status icons, and filter alerts.

TIMER OR SCHEDULE OPTIONS 1 OR 2 SELECTION

Selecting Timer, Residential, or Commercial Schedules

Instructions for selecting the Timer, Residential Schedule, or Commercial Schedule.

TIMER SETTINGS

Setting Time, Day, Start, and Stop Times

Procedures for setting the unit's clock, day, timer start, and stop times.

Timer ON/OFF Scenarios

Timer ON and OFF Operation Examples

Illustrates how the unit operates when the timer is activated or deactivated.

Remote Control Operation

Getting Started, Operation Range, and Button Functions

Setup, effectiveness, and operation of remote control buttons.

Changing Temperature Units

How to switch temperature display between Fahrenheit and Celsius.

UNIT OPERATION

System Mode Sequence and Parameters

Explains how system parameters are saved and retrieved between modes.

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

Compressor/Reversing Valve Control and Cooling Mode

Details compressor/valve operation and the cooling cycle sequence.

Heating Mode Control Operation

Heat Pump Only Operation and Defrost Cycle

Describes heating cycle for heat pump units and the defrost cycle operation.

Heat Pump With Electric Heat Operation

Condition 1 and Electric Heat Availability

Details conditions for switching between heat pump and electric heat based on temperature.

Compressor Lock Out Time and Fan Delays

Compressor Lock Out Time and Fan Delays

Explains compressor lockout feature and fan operation delays during cycles.

Fan Operation (Front Panel Mode)

Speed Selection and Fan Icon Detail

Explains fan speed selection for different modes and how fan icons are displayed.

REMOVING THE FRONT COVER

Removing the Chassis

Steps to remove the unit chassis from its sleeve for service.

REPLACING THE INDOOR COIL THERMISTOR

REPLACING THE CONTROL BOARD

Instructions for replacing the main electronic control board.

Airflow Selection and Adjustment

Air Flow Direction and Fresh Air/Exhaust Control

How to adjust louvers for airflow and operate fresh air/exhaust vents.

COMPONENTS TESTING

FAN MOTOR and CAPACITORS Testing

Procedures for testing fan motors and capacitors with relevant safety warnings.

TESTING THE HEATING ELEMENT

DRAIN PAN VALVE Operation

Explanation of the temperature-sensitive drain pan valve function.

Testing the User Interface and the Electronic Control Board

Troubleshooting User Interface Power

Steps to troubleshoot why the User Interface is not turning on.

REFRIGERATION SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

Basic Principles and Refrigeration Cycle

Four basic principles and a detailed explanation of the refrigerant flow.

R-410A SEALED SYSTEM REPAIR CONSIDERATIONS

Important Considerations for R-410A Equipment

Key points for working with R-410A systems, including pressure and safety.

R-410A SEALED REFRIGERATION SYSTEM REPAIRS

Equipment Required and Capabilities

List of necessary equipment and required capabilities for R-410A system repairs.

Method Of Charging / Repairs

Weighed in Charge Method Steps

Detailed steps for charging the system using the preferred weighed-in method.

Undercharged and Overcharged Refrigerant Systems

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Refrigerant Issues

How to identify and diagnose systems with insufficient or excess refrigerant charge.

Restricted Refrigerant System

Types and Symptoms of Refrigerant Restrictions

Describes partial and complete restrictions and their diagnostic symptoms.

HERMETIC COMPONENTS CHECK

Metering Device and Check Valve Operation

Procedures for checking capillary tubes and explaining check valve operation.

REVERSING VALVE DESCRIPTION/OPERATION

4-Way Reversing Valve Function

Explains how the reversing valve controls refrigerant direction in the system.

TESTING THE REVERSING VALVE

Solenoid Coil and Valve Operation Checks

Steps to test the solenoid coil and check reversing valve shifting.

Procedure For Changing Reversing Valve

Touch Test and Reversing Valve Replacement

How to use touch test for diagnosis and procedure for changing the valve.

COMPRESSOR CHECKS

Electrical Tests and Overload Checks

Procedures for testing compressor voltage, amperage, and overloads.

Single Phase Resistance Test

Ground Test and Compressor Efficiency Check

How to test for compressor grounding and check for faulty compressor valves.

COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT

Recommended Procedure for Compressor Replacement

Detailed steps for replacing a compressor, including system preparation and charging.

SPECIAL PROCEDURE IN THE CASE OF MOTOR COMPRESSOR BURNOUT

Compressor Burnout Cleanup Procedures

Steps for flushing and cleaning the system after a compressor burnout.

ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Coil, Base Pan, Blower, and Electrical Inspections

Instructions for cleaning coils, base pan, blowers, and inspecting electrical components.

Sleeve / Drain Maintenance

Decorative Front Cover and Clearances Inspection

How to clean the unit's exterior and inspect surrounding clearances.

Standard filter cleaning, removal and installation instructions

Filter Removal, Cleaning, and Installation

Step-by-step instructions for managing the air filter.

After Maintenance/Repair Start-up Checklist

Heat Pump Specific Operation Notes

Explains how heat pump units function differently, including ice formation and electric heat.

Service and Assistance

Troubleshooting Tips, Support Contacts, and Accessories

Guidance on troubleshooting, obtaining support, and available accessories.

How to Check the Diagnostic Codes

Erasing the Diagnostic Codes

Procedures for accessing and clearing diagnostic error codes from the unit.

ERROR CODES AND ALARM STATUS

Error Code Descriptions and Control Board Actions

Table detailing error codes, their problems, and control board actions.

Test Mode

Activating Test Mode to Bypass Compressor Delay

Instructions on how to activate test mode to bypass the compressor's 3-minute delay.

THERMISTORS' RESISTANCE VALUES

Resistance Table by Temperature

Table showing resistance values for thermistors at various temperatures.

TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS

Unit Operation and Power Issues

Solutions for unit not operating, tripped breakers, or LCDI cord issues.

Cooling/Heating Performance and Airflow Issues

Troubleshooting tips for insufficient cooling/heating and airflow obstructions.

Unit Runs Too Much

Causes for Excessive Runtime

Explains why units might run longer, including efficiency and sizing.

COOLING ONLY ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS

Compressor and Fan Motor Issues

Troubleshooting tips for compressor not running or fan motor issues.

Cooling Performance and Evaporator Coil Issues

Solutions for units not cooling properly or evaporator coils freezing.

Compressor Continually Runs

Unit Does Not Turn Off and Control Board Issues

Troubleshooting tips for units that don't turn off or electronic control board failures.

Noisy Operation and Water Leaks

Water "spitting" into room and Excessive moisture

Explains causes of water spitting and excessive moisture in the room.

Unit Short Cycles and Prolonged Off Cycles

Outside water leaks

Troubleshooting for water leaks originating from outside the unit.

HEAT / COOL ONLY ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS

Room Temperature Uneven and Unit Will Not Defrost

Addresses uneven room temperature in heating and heat pump defrost failures.

Does Not Heat Adequately

Tips for diagnosing and resolving inadequate heating performance.

REFRIGERANT SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

Cooling Cycle Analysis and Heat Pump Electrical Troubleshooting

Cooling cycle diagnosis chart and electrical troubleshooting for heat pumps.

TROUBLESHOOTING TOUCH TEST CHART: TO SERVICE REVERSING VALVES

Malfunctions of the Reversing Valve and Corrections

Chart detailing reversing valve malfunctions and their corresponding corrections.

ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOARD COMPONENTS IDENTIFICATION

Component Identification Diagram

Diagram identifying components on the electronic control board.

Configuration Instructions – Electronic Control Gen. 2

Setting Voltage Configuration for Electronic Control

Instructions for setting the electronic control voltage to match the unit.

Kühl Electronic Control COOL ONLY Models

Wiring Diagram for SS/SM/SL Models

Wiring diagram for various SS, SM, and SL Cool Only models.

Kühl Electronic Control COOL ONLY Models

Wiring Diagram for SL Models

Wiring diagram for SL series Cool Only models.

Kühl Electronic Control COOL ONLY Models

Wiring Diagram for SL28/SL36 Models

Wiring diagram for SL28 and SL36 Cool Only models.

Kühl Electronic Control COOL WITH ELECTRIC HEAT Models

Wiring Diagram for ES/EM Models

Wiring diagram for ES and EM Cool with Electric Heat models.

Kühl Electronic Control COOL WITH ELECTRIC HEAT Models

Wiring Diagram for EL36N35-A

Wiring diagram for the EL36N35-A model.

Kühl Electronic Control HEAT PUMP without ELECTRIC HEAT YS10N10-A

Wiring Diagram for YS10N10-A

Wiring diagram for the YS10N10-A heat pump model.

Kühl Electronic Control HEAT PUMP models YS12N33-A, YM18M34-A

Wiring Diagram for YS/YM Models

Wiring diagram for YS and YM heat pump models.

Kühl Electronic Control HEAT PUMP model YL24N35-A

Wiring Diagram for YL24N35-A

Wiring diagram for the YL24N35-A heat pump model.

Kühl Gen2 Remote Control Replacement Remote Control Configuration Instructions

Remote Control Configuration Steps

Instructions for configuring the remote control to operate the air conditioner.

Kühl User Interface Service Kit Replacement Instructions

UI and Ribbon Cable Replacement

Steps for replacing the User Interface (UI) and its ribbon cable.

PARTS SECTION Kühl & Kühl+ Standard Chassis Unit Exploded Diagram

Exploded Diagram of Standard Chassis Unit

Exploded view illustrating the assembly of the standard chassis unit.

Kühl & Kühl+ Small-Chassis 2012 Parts List

Parts List for Small Chassis Models

List of parts and their numbers for small chassis models.

Kühl & Kühl+ Medium-Chassis 2012 Parts List

Parts List for Medium Chassis Models

List of parts and their numbers for medium chassis models.

Kühl & Kühl+ Large-Chassis 2012 Parts List

Parts List for Large Chassis Models

List of parts and their numbers for large chassis models.

ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS LIMITED WARRANTY

First Year and Second Through Fifth Year Warranty

Details warranty coverage for parts and the sealed refrigerant system.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT CONTACT INFORMATION

Friedrich Authorized Parts Depots

Contact information for authorized Friedrich parts depots.

Friedrich Air Conditioning Co. Contact

Contact details for Friedrich Air Conditioning Company for support.

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