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Furuno FR-8122 - User Manual

Furuno FR-8122
129 pages
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MARINE RADAR
FR-8062, FR-8122, FR-8252

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Furuno FR-8122

Questions and Answers

  • M
    Melanie ClarkSep 9, 2025
    How to improve range discrimination on Furuno FR-8122?
    • J
      Jacob AlexanderSep 9, 2025
      If you're experiencing poor discrimination in range with your Furuno Marine Radar, try adjusting the A/C SEA control.
  • M
    Megan HoldenAug 23, 2025
    Why are the range rings not showing on my Furuno Marine Radar?
    • R
      robertgardnerAug 23, 2025
      If the range rings are not displayed on your Furuno Marine Radar, adjust their brilliance on the Brill/Color menu. If that's unsuccessful, the associated circuit board may need to be replaced. If problems persist, replace the SPU Board.
  • R
    Ryan BennettAug 25, 2025
    How to fix Furuno FR-8122 Marine Radar if power cannot be turned on?
    • K
      Kevin FloydAug 25, 2025
      If your Furuno Marine Radar power won't turn on, the fuse may be blown, so replace it. Check the wiring and input voltage to ensure they are correct. If the problem persists, the power supply board may need replacement.
  • J
    James VasquezAug 27, 2025
    How to troubleshoot Furuno Marine Radar if you cannot turn on the power?
    • M
      Michael WardAug 27, 2025
      If your Furuno Marine Radar doesn't turn on, check the fuse to see if it's blown. Ensure the power connector is firmly fastened and inspect the power cable connector for corrosion. Also, check the power cable for damage and verify the battery's voltage output is within the range of 10.8-31.2 V.
  • R
    riverajacobAug 27, 2025
    Why is my Furuno Marine Radar sensitivity poor even when tuned properly?
    • S
      Stacie WheelerAug 28, 2025
      If your Furuno Marine Radar is properly tuned but sensitivity is poor, turn off the 2nd-trace echo rejector from the Echo menu. Clean any dirt from the radiator face. If the issue persists, with the radar transmitting on 48 nm range, check the magnetron current; if it's below normal, replace the magnetron. Also, check the MIC detecting current; if it's below normal, the MIC may have become detuned.
  • T
    tferrellSep 23, 2025
    What to do if Furuno Marine Radar key is not responding?
    • W
      William FlemingSep 23, 2025
      Turn off and on the power. If there still is no response the key may be faulty. Contact your dealer for advice.
  • N
    norrismichaelSep 16, 2025
    Why is the interference rejector not working on my Furuno Marine Radar?
    • H
      Hannah WardSep 16, 2025
      If the interference rejector is not working, and the interference rejection level is not displayed on your Furuno Marine Radar, the SPU Board may need to be replaced.
  • D
    Dennis MosesSep 18, 2025
    Why is echo stretch not working on my Furuno FR-8122 Marine Radar?
    • D
      David SmithSep 18, 2025
      If the echo stretch is not working, and neither ES1, ES2, nor ES3 is displayed on your Furuno Marine Radar, the SPU Board may need to be replaced.
  • R
    Robert ReyesSep 7, 2025
    How to fix Furuno FR-8122 Marine Radar when target not tracked correctly?
    • M
      michellehughesSep 7, 2025
      If targets are not being tracked correctly on your Furuno Marine Radar, and there's poor definition of targets in sea clutter, adjust the A/C SEA and A/C RAIN controls.
  • A
    apowellSep 4, 2025
    Furuno Marine Radar: marks appear, but no noise or echo. What to check?
    • H
      Henry CruzSep 4, 2025
      If, when adjusting the GAIN with A/C SEA set to minimum on your Furuno Marine Radar, marks and indications appear but there's no noise or echo, check the continuity and isolation of the coaxial cable. If the cable is not the issue, the IF amplifier may need to be replaced. If the problem persists, check the coax line for a secure connection. If the connection is good, replace the SPU board.

Summary

Important Notices

Safety Instructions

Radio Frequency Radiation Hazard

Details RF radiation hazards from the radar antenna and safe distances.

Electrical Shock and Fuse Warnings

Warnings about electrical shock hazards and proper fuse usage.

Warning Labels and LCD Information

Information on warning labels attached to equipment and TFT LCD properties.

Foreword

Key Features of FR-8 xx2 Series

Lists key features and specifications of the FR-8xx2 radar models.

Radar Specifications and Function Availability

Details specification types (River, Sea, IEC) and function availability.

System Configuration

Operational Overview

Display Unit Controls

Describes the keys, knobs, and trackball on the main display unit.

Remote Controller

Explains the functions of the optional remote controller for armchair operation.

Turning Radar On;Off and Transmitting

Step-by-step guide for powering the radar on, off, and initiating transmission.

Radar Display Indications

Explains the various elements and indicators shown on the radar screen.

Adjusting Display Brilliance and Dimmer

Instructions for adjusting the brightness and dimmer settings of the display.

Menu Overview and Operation

Explains how to navigate and operate the radar's menu system.

Radar Tuning Procedure

Guide for performing automatic or manual tuning of the radar receiver.

Presentation Modes

Details the different radar display modes available for navigation.

Choosing a Presentation Mode

Instructions on how to switch between the available presentation modes.

Description of Presentation Modes

Explains the characteristics of each presentation mode (Head-up, Course-up, etc.).

Choosing Radar Range Scale

Guide for selecting and adjusting the radar's display range scale.

Choosing Pulse Length

Instructions for selecting pulse length for optimal target detection and resolution.

Adjusting Radar Gain (Sensitivity)

Choosing Gain Adjustment Method

Selecting between automatic and manual gain adjustment methods.

Setting Automatic Gain Level

How to set the automatic gain level based on sea conditions.

Manual Gain Adjustment

Procedure for manually adjusting gain for optimal visibility of noise and echoes.

Suppressing Sea Clutter

Choosing Sea Clutter Adjustment Method

Selecting between automatic and manual sea clutter suppression.

Setting Automatic Sea Clutter Suppression

How to set the automatic suppression level for sea clutter based on conditions.

Manual Sea Clutter Adjustment

Procedure for manually adjusting sea clutter suppression for better target visibility.

Suppressing Rain Clutter

Choosing Rain Clutter Adjustment Method

Selecting between automatic and manual rain clutter suppression.

Setting Automatic Rain Clutter Suppression

How to set the automatic suppression level for rain clutter.

Manual Rain Clutter Adjustment

Procedure for manually adjusting rain clutter suppression for better target visibility.

Automatic Suppression of Sea and Rain Clutters

Cursor Functionality

Interference Rejector

Measuring Range to a Target

Measuring Range with VRM

Step-by-step guide to using the Variable Range Marker (VRM) for range measurement.

Choosing VRM Measurement Unit

How to select the unit of measurement for the VRM (nm, km, sm, kyd).

Range Rings On;Off and Brilliance Adjustment

Measuring Bearing to a Target

Measuring Bearing with EBL

Step-by-step guide to using an EBL to measure target bearing.

EBL Reference (Relative;True)

Explains how to reference EBL bearings as relative or true.

Measuring Range and Bearing Between Two Targets

Target Alarm Setup

Setting a Target Alarm Zone

Step-by-step guide for defining a target alarm zone on the radar screen.

Silencing Audio Target Alarms

How to silence the audio component of a target alarm.

Choosing Target Alarm Type (In;Out)

Selecting whether alarms trigger for targets entering or exiting a zone.

Temporarily Deactivating Target Alarms

Procedure to temporarily disable active target alarms without erasing zones.

Deactivating Target Alarms

How to fully remove target alarm zones and their indicators from the screen.

Choosing Target Strength for Alarm Trigger

Setting the echo strength level that will trigger a target alarm.

Off Centering the Display

Automatic Display Off-Center

How the display automatically shifts based on ship's speed.

Manual Display Off-Center

How to manually shift the display origin to a desired cursor position.

Zoom Functionality

How to Use the Zoom Function

Step-by-step instructions for activating and using the zoom feature.

Choosing Zoom Mode (Relative, True, Target)

Selecting the type of zoom mode for target tracking or display.

Echo Stretch Feature

Echo Averaging Function

Target Trails Functionality

Starting and Stopping Target Trails

Instructions for activating and deactivating the target trails display.

Choosing Target Trail Mode (True;Relative)

Selecting between true or relative motion for displaying target trails.

Target Trail Gradation Options

Choosing between single or multiple gradation for target trails.

Target Trail Color Selection

Selecting the color used for displaying target trails.

Target Trail Level Settings

Setting the target strength level for generating trails.

Target Trail Copy Feature

How trail copy maintains trails when changing range scales.

Narrow Trails Option

Enabling thinner trails for better visibility with many targets.

Own Ship Trail Display

Option to display a trail for the user's own ship.

Restarting Target Trails

How trails restart when the range scale is changed.

Setting Target Trail Length

Selecting preset trail lengths or custom time intervals.

Parallel Index Lines

Turning Parallel Index Lines On or Off

How to enable or disable the parallel index lines feature.

Adjusting Parallel Index Line Orientation and Interval

How to set the orientation and interval for parallel index lines.

Choosing Parallel Index Line Mode

Selecting between parallel or vertical orientation for index lines.

Target Position Output and Origin Mark

TLL Key Mode Settings

Setting TLL mode for outputting position, inscribing marks, or both.

Origin Mark Mode (Relative;True)

Choosing whether origin marks move relative to ship or are fixed.

Temporarily Hiding the Heading Line

Custom Setup Functionality

About Custom Setup

Explains the purpose of custom setups and default options.

Description of Custom Setup Items

Details the available settings and their configurations within custom setups.

Setting Custom Setups

Step-by-step guide to configuring and naming custom radar setups.

Programming Function Keys (F1;F2)

Noise Rejector

Suppressing Second-trace Echoes

Watchman Feature

Color Schemes

Preset Color Schemes

Using predefined color schemes for daytime, nighttime, and twilight.

User Color Scheme Customization

How to select custom echo and background colors.

Navigation Data Display

Navigation Data During Standby

How navigation data is shown on the screen when the radar is in standby.

Navigation Data at Bottom of Screen

How to configure the display to show navigation data at the bottom.

Dynamic Range Adjustment

Radar Characteristics Curve

Antenna Speed Settings

Waypoint Marker Display

Alarm Message Display

Echo Area Configuration

Customizing Radar Settings (Initial Menu)

Opening the Initial Menu

Steps to navigate to and open the radar's initial menu.

Description of Initial Sub Menu Items

Explains the various customizable items within the initial sub menu.

Sector Blank Functionality

GPS Buoy Monitoring

Displaying GPS Buoys

Steps to turn on and display GPS buoy information on the radar screen.

Choosing GPS Buoy Symbol Color

Selecting the color for GPS buoy symbols on the display.

GPS Buoy History Display

Configuring the display of past positions (history dots) for GPS buoys.

Erasing GPS Buoy Symbols

How to remove GPS buoy symbols and their tracks from the radar screen.

Remote Display Functionality

Radar Observation Principles

Minimum and Maximum Radar Ranges

Explains the factors defining minimum and maximum detecting ranges of the radar.

Radar Resolution (Bearing and Range)

Defines bearing and range resolution and factors affecting them.

Radar Bearing Accuracy

Factors influencing the accuracy of radar bearing measurements.

Radar Range Measurement Methods

Explains measuring range using fixed rings and Variable Range Marker (VRM).

Understanding False Echoes

Multiple Echoes Explained

Describes multiple echoes and methods for reducing them.

Sidelobe Echoes Explained

Describes sidelobe echoes and methods for reducing them.

Virtual Image False Echoes

Explains virtual image false echoes caused by mirror effects.

Shadow Sectors in Radar

Describes shadow sectors caused by obstructions blocking the radar beam.

SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)

SART Description and Appearance

Explains how a SART appears on the radar display and its characteristics.

General Remarks on Receiving SART

Details on SART range errors, radar bandwidth, and side lobes.

RACON (Radar Beacon)

ARP (Automatic Radar Plotter) Operation

ARP Operation Precautions

Crucial precautions and cautions for using the ARP auto plotter effectively.

ARP Controls Overview

Explains the controls used for ARP operations including ENTER, CANCEL, MENU, and Trackball.

Turning ARP Display On or Off

How to enable or disable the ARP target display on the radar screen.

Acquiring and Tracking Targets

How to acquire and track up to ten targets manually or automatically.

Manual Target Acquisition

Step-by-step instructions for manually acquiring targets with the ARP.

Automatic Target Acquisition Area

Setting up an automatic acquisition area for targets within a specific range and bearing.

Terminating ARP Target Tracking

Procedures for cancelling tracking of individual or all ARP targets.

Terminating Tracking of Selected Targets

How to stop tracking a specific selected target.

Terminating Tracking of All Targets

How to cancel tracking for all acquired ARP targets simultaneously.

Vector Attributes for Targets

Vector Time and Reference Settings

Setting vector time duration and reference (True or Relative).

Target History Display

ARP Target Data Display

CPA;TCPA Collision Alarm

Proximity Alarm Settings

Lost Target Indication

ARP Symbol Color Selection

AIS (Automatic Identification System) Operation

Controls for AIS Operation

Explains controls for interacting with AIS targets and menus.

Turning AIS Display On or Off

How to enable or disable the AIS target display on the radar screen.

AIS Target Symbols

Explains the different symbols used to represent AIS targets.

Activating and Sleeping AIS Targets

How to convert sleeping targets to activated and vice-versa.

Displaying AIS Target Data

How to show detailed data for AIS targets in the data box.

AIS Display Range Setting

Setting the display range for viewing AIS targets.

Sorting AIS Targets

Sorting AIS targets by range, sector, CPA, or TCPA.

Displaying AIS Targets in a Specific Sector

Filtering AIS targets to display only those within a defined sector.

Setting Number of AIS Targets to Display

Choosing the quantity of AIS targets to be shown on the screen.

AIS Vector Attributes

Customizing AIS target vectors for speed, course, and reference.

AIS Target History Display

Displaying past positions of tracked AIS targets.

AIS CPA;TCPA Collision Alarm

Setting and managing CPA/TCPA alarms for AIS targets for collision avoidance.

AIS Proximity Alarm

Setting proximity alarms for AIS targets entering a specified range.

Lost AIS Target Indication

How the system indicates when AIS data is no longer received from a target.

Removing All Lost AIS Targets

Procedure to clear all lost AIS targets from the radar display.

AIS Symbol Color Selection

Choosing the color for AIS target symbols on the display.

GPS Operation and Setup

Setting Navigator Type

Selecting the type of GPS navigator connected to the radar.

GPS Datum Setting

Choosing the datum type that matches nautical charts for accurate positioning.

WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) Setup

Setting up WAAS for more accurate position data using geostationary satellites.

Satellite Monitor Function

Displaying information about GPS and WAAS satellites for signal status.

Weather Information Display

Receiving and displaying weather information from Japanese DGPS reference stations.

GPS Sensor Installation Position Offset

Adjusting for differences in GPS sensor and radar antenna installation positions.

GPS Cold Start Procedure

Performing a cold start to clear GPS almanac data when needed.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

General Equipment Handling Warnings

Important warnings regarding equipment handling, electrical shock, and RF hazards.

Preventive Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance tasks for the LCD, terminals, and antenna unit.

Fuse Replacement Guide

Instructions for replacing fuses and warnings about using correct types.

Magnetron and LCD Backlight Life

Information on magnetron lifespan and LCD backlight life expectancy.

Trackball Maintenance

How to clean the trackball for smooth cursor movement.

Simple Troubleshooting Guide

Basic troubleshooting steps for common operational issues.

Advanced-level Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting procedures for hardware/software issues, typically for qualified technicians.

Diagnostic Test Procedure

How to run diagnostic tests to check system operation.

LCD Test Procedure

Performing an LCD pattern test to check color display functionality.

GPS Test Procedure

Running a GPS self-test to verify the connected GPS receiver's operation.

Appendix: Menu Structure

Brill;Color Menu Options

Overview of settings for brightness, color, and display schemes.

Echo Menu Options

Settings related to echo adjustment, stretch, and averaging.

Target Trails Menu Options

Settings for trail mode, gradation, color, level, and length.

Function 1 and 2 Setup Options

Customizable functions assignable to F1 and F2 keys.

Marine Radar Specifications

General Radar Parameters

Covers range, pulse length, PRR, max range, resolution, accuracy.

Auto Antenna Rotation Speed and Pulselength

Table showing antenna rotation speed and pulse length selection by range.

RF Transceiver Specifications

Details frequency, modulation, output power, and IF.

Display Unit Specifications

Describes the LCD display size, resolution, and effective area.

Alphanumeric Indications List

Lists various alphanumeric indications shown on the radar display.

Audio Alarm Volume Specification

Specifies the audio alarm volume level.

Power Supply Specifications

Details the rated voltage and current for the radar's power supply.

Environmental Conditions

Specifies operating ambient temperature, humidity, and waterproofing.

Coating Color Specifications

Specifies the coating colors for the display unit and antenna unit.

Furuno FR-8122 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFuruno
ModelFR-8122
CategoryMarine Radar
LanguageEnglish

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