10.  Dihedral  Method 1: Fly the model on 
normal pass and roll into 
knife-edge flight; maintain 
flight with top rudder (do this 
test in both left & right knife-
edge flight) 
Method 2: Apply rudder in 
level flight 
A.  Model has no tendency to roll  
B.  Model rolls in direction of applied 
rudder 
C.  Model rolls in opposite direction in 
both tests 
A.  Dihedral OK 
B1.  Reduce dihedral  
B2.  Use mixer to produce 
aileron opposing rudder 
travel (start with 10%) 
C1.  Increase dihedral  
C2.  Mix ailerons with rudder 
direction 10% 
11. Elevator 
alignment (for 
models with 
independent 
elevator halves) 
Fly the model as in Test 6 and 
pull up into an inside loop.  
Roll it inverted and repeat the 
above by pushing it up into an 
outside loop. 
A.  No rolling tendency when elevator 
applied 
B.  Model rolls in same direction in both 
tests — halves misaligned. 
C.  Model rolls opposite directions in 
both tests.  One elevator half has 
more throw than the other (model 
rolls to side with most throw).  
A.  Elevators in correct 
alignment 
B.  Either raise one half, or 
lower the other 
C.  Reduce throw on one side, 
or increase throw on the 
other. 
12.  Pitching in 
knife-edge flight 
Fly the model as in Test 10  A.  There is no pitch up or down 
B.  The nose pitches up (the model 
climbs laterally) 
C.  Nose pitches down (model dives 
laterally) 
A.  No adjustment needed 
B.  Alternate cures:  
1) move CG aft;  
2) increase incidence;  
3) droop ailerons;  
4) mix down elevator with 
rudder 
C.  Reverse ‘B’ above 
*Trim tab is 3/16” x 3/4” x 4” trailing edge stock, placed just in front of aileron on bottom, pointed end forward. 
– 25 –