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Garmin GMA 345 - User Manual

Garmin GMA 345
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190-01878-02 November, 2020 Revision 5
GMA 342/345
Installation Manual

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Summary

Record of Revisions

Revision History

Details document revisions, dates, and descriptions of changes.

Information Subject to Export Control Laws

Definitions of Warnings, Cautions, and Notes

Warning Definition

Explains the meaning of a WARNING statement in the manual.

Caution Definition

Explains the meaning of a CAUTION statement in the manual.

Note Definition

Explains the meaning of a NOTE statement in the manual.

Software License Agreement

1 General Description

1.1 Introduction

Manual purpose, intended audience, and installation recommendations.

1.2 Equipment Description

Overview of GMA 342/345 features, capabilities, and differences.

1.2.1 Features Summary

Detailed comparison of features for GMA 342, GMA 345, and GMA 345 3-COM.

1.3 Technical Specifications

1.3.1 Physical Characteristics

Dimensions and weight of the GMA 342/345 unit.

1.3.2 Electrical Specifications

Performance and electrical characteristics like compliance, delay, altitude, and functions.

1.3.3 Power Requirements

Input voltage range, leakage current, and unit operation at low voltage.

1.4 Certification

1.4.1 TSO Compliance

TSO/ETSO compliance for GMA 342/345 and GMA 345 models.

1.4.2 TSO Deviations

Deviations received by Garmin from TSO standards for the units.

1.4.3 Transmitter Grant of Equipment Authorization

FCC Compliance

FCC ID, rules compliance, and RF radiation exposure statement.

IC Compliance

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada RSS standards compliance.

1.5 Operating Instructions

1.6 Reference Documents

2 Installation Overview

2.1 Introduction

Overview of installation and checkout, factors affecting installation.

2.2 Installation Materials

Lists required installation materials and unit configurations.

2.3 Available Accessories

Lists and describes available accessories for installation.

2.3.1 Standard Accessories

Details contents of the GMA 342 and GMA 345 standard installation kits.

2.3.2 Additional Equipment Required

Lists additional tools, hardware, and supplies needed for installation.

2.4 Installation Considerations

2.4.1 Auxiliary Inputs

How AUX inputs are selected on GMA 345 3-COM vs. 2-COM units.

2.4.2 Marker Beacon Antenna Installation

Guidance on mounting and cabling the marker beacon antenna.

2.4.2.4 Marker Beacon Antenna Cable Installation

Guidance for terminating coaxial cable into the D-Sub connector.

2.4.3 Installation Approval Considerations for Pressurized Aircraft

FAA approval considerations for pressurized cabin aircraft installations.

2.5 Cabling and Wiring

Cabling and Wiring Precautions

Guidelines for wire gauge, routing, and power connections.

2.6 Electrical Bonding

Electrical Bonding Requirements

Requirements for bonding equipment to aircraft structure for electrical continuity.

2.7 Cooling Air

2.8 Configuration, and Adjustment Options

2.8.1 Master Avionics Squelch (MASQ) Function

Explanation of MASQ function to filter low-level noise.

2.8.2 Marker Beacon Sensitivity Offset

How to adjust marker beacon sensitivity for earlier indication.

2.8.3 High Cockpit Noise Option

Option to reduce intercom background noise in noisy cockpits.

2.8.4 Music In Isolation Option

Allows pilot/copilot to hear music during isolation mode.

2.8.5 DIP Switch Configuration

Explains DIP switch locations and functions for configuration.

2.8.6 Front Panel Configuration

Instructions for entering and using configuration mode via the front panel.

2.8.7 Hardwired Configuration Options

Configuration options available by wiring inputs to ground.

2.9 Updating Software

2.9.1 Checking Software Version

How to retrieve the current software version.

2.9.2 Creating a Software Loader SD Card

Steps to create an SD card for software updates.

2.9.3 Loading Software to the GMA 342;345

Procedure for loading software onto the unit using an SD card.

2.10 Electrical Noise

Minimizing Noise and Ground Loops

Guidance on preventing interference from coupled sources and ground loops.

2.11 Mounting Requirements

Mounting and Rack Installation

Requirements for mounting surface and using the GMA unit rack.

3 Installation Procedure

3.1 Unpacking Unit

Instructions for unpacking and inspecting the unit for damage.

3.2 Electrical Connections

Overview of electrical connections via 44-pin D-sub connectors.

3.3 Antenna Installation

General guidance for installing the antenna.

3.4 Shield Block Backshell Installation Instructions

Instructions for installing shield block backshells.

3.5 Backshell Assembly

Information on assembling backshell connectors and grounding system.

3.6 Unit Installation

Steps for final installation into the unit rack.

3.6.1 GMA 342;345 Installation

Steps for final installation into the unit rack.

3.7 Post Installation Checkout

Procedures to verify the unit's functionality after installation.

3.7.1 Failsafe Operation Check

Procedure to check the failsafe operation of the unit.

3.7.2 Transceiver Operational Check

Steps to verify transceiver, microphone, and audio functionality.

3.7.3 Aircraft Receivers Check

Verifying audio from avionics units and alert sources.

3.7.4 Music System Check

Steps to verify music system functionality with MUSIC 1 and MUSIC 2 inputs.

3.7.5 Bluetooth Music System Check (GMA 345 only)

Procedure for pairing and testing Bluetooth music playback.

3.7.6 Speaker Check

How to test speaker output and Passenger Address (PA) mode.

3.7.7 Marker Beacon Operation (if installed)

Procedure to test marker beacon tones and lamp annunciation.

3.7.8 Other Optionally Installed I;O

Verifying operation of other installed inputs and outputs.

3.8 Continued Airworthiness

3.9 Diagnostics Information

Diagnostics Mode

How to access and interpret diagnostic information on the unit.

3.10 Disabling Bluetooth Connectivity (GMA 345 only)

4 System Interconnects

4.1 Connector Description

Description of the rear unit connectors J3401 and J3402.

4.2 Pin List

Overview of pin numbering for rear connectors.

4.2.1 J3401 Connector

Pin assignments for the J3401 connector.

J3401 Pin Assignments

Detailed list of pin names and I/O for J3401.

J3401 Pin Assignments (Continued)

Continuation of pin assignments for J3401.

4.2.2 J3402 Connector

Pin assignments for the J3402 connector.

J3402 Pin Assignments

Detailed list of pin names and I/O for J3402.

4.3 Aircraft Power

Details on power and ground pins for aircraft power input.

Aircraft Power Connections

Details on connecting aircraft power and ground pins.

4.4 Lighting Bus

How lighting bus inputs control backlighting brightness.

4.5 RS-232

Specifications for RS-232 output and voltage swing.

4.6 Audio Inputs;Outputs and Mic Keys

Overview of audio and microphone connections.

4.6.1 Mic Audio Inputs and Mic Keys

Pin assignments for microphone audio inputs and key signals.

Mic Audio Inputs and Keys (Continued)

Continues pin assignments for microphone inputs and keys.

4.6.2 COM Audio and Mic Keys

Pin assignments for COM audio and mic key signals for 2-COM and 3-COM units.

4.6.3 Alert Audio I;O

Pin assignments for alert audio inputs.

Alert Audio I;O (Continued)

Continues pin assignments for alert audio inputs.

4.6.4 RCVR, AUX, and NAV Audio Inputs

Pin assignments for receiver, auxiliary, and navigation audio inputs.

4.6.5 Failsafe Warning Audio

Pin assignments for failsafe warning audio input.

4.6.6 Music Inputs

Pin assignments for music input signals.

4.6.7 Tel Audio I;O

Pin assignments for wired telephone audio and microphone.

4.6.8 Headset Outputs

Information on headset output capabilities and mono/stereo jack behavior.

Headset Outputs (Continued)

Detailed pin assignments for pilot, copilot, and passenger headset outputs.

4.6.9 Speaker Audio Out

Pin assignments for speaker audio output.

4.7 Discrete Inputs

Overview of discrete input functions like ICS KEYs, COM Swap, Play key.

4.7.1 Discrete Outputs

Pin assignments for discrete output signals.

4.8 Marker Beacon

Details on marker lamp outputs and their control.

Marker Beacon Lamp Outputs

Details on marker lamp outputs and their control.

Appendix A Installation Considerations for Upgrading from a Garmin GMA 340

A.1 Mechanical Considerations

Mechanical compatibility and reuse of parts when upgrading from GMA 340.

A.2 Electrical Considerations

Notes on pin modifications and COM3 interface for GMA 340 upgrades.

A.3 GMA 340 to GMA 342;345 Retrofit Connections

Pin-to-pin connection mapping for GMA 340 to GMA 342/345 upgrades.

Appendix B Outline and Installation Drawings

B-1 Outline Drawing

Shows the physical dimensions and outline of the GMA 342/345 unit.

B-2 Installation Drawing

Illustrates the GMA 342/345 unit rack and connector kit assembly.

B-3 Panel Cutout Drawing

Provides panel cutout dimensions for different installation options.

Appendix C Interconnect Drawings

C-1 Notes for Example Interconnect Drawings

Important notes and symbols used in interconnect diagrams.

C-2 J3401 Connector Example Interconnect Drawing

Example interconnect diagram for the J3401 connector.

C-3 J3402 Connector Example Interconnect Drawing

Example interconnect diagram for the J3402 connector.

C-4 Lighting Bus Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram showing lighting bus connections.

C-5 Mono Audio Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram for mono audio connections.

C-6 Four Passenger Headset Wiring Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram for wiring four passenger headsets.

C-7 LEMO Connector Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram showing LEMO connector wiring.

Summary

Record of Revisions

Revision History

Details document revisions, dates, and descriptions of changes.

Information Subject to Export Control Laws

Definitions of Warnings, Cautions, and Notes

Warning Definition

Explains the meaning of a WARNING statement in the manual.

Caution Definition

Explains the meaning of a CAUTION statement in the manual.

Note Definition

Explains the meaning of a NOTE statement in the manual.

Software License Agreement

1 General Description

1.1 Introduction

Manual purpose, intended audience, and installation recommendations.

1.2 Equipment Description

Overview of GMA 342/345 features, capabilities, and differences.

1.2.1 Features Summary

Detailed comparison of features for GMA 342, GMA 345, and GMA 345 3-COM.

1.3 Technical Specifications

1.3.1 Physical Characteristics

Dimensions and weight of the GMA 342/345 unit.

1.3.2 Electrical Specifications

Performance and electrical characteristics like compliance, delay, altitude, and functions.

1.3.3 Power Requirements

Input voltage range, leakage current, and unit operation at low voltage.

1.4 Certification

1.4.1 TSO Compliance

TSO/ETSO compliance for GMA 342/345 and GMA 345 models.

1.4.2 TSO Deviations

Deviations received by Garmin from TSO standards for the units.

1.4.3 Transmitter Grant of Equipment Authorization

FCC Compliance

FCC ID, rules compliance, and RF radiation exposure statement.

IC Compliance

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada RSS standards compliance.

1.5 Operating Instructions

1.6 Reference Documents

2 Installation Overview

2.1 Introduction

Overview of installation and checkout, factors affecting installation.

2.2 Installation Materials

Lists required installation materials and unit configurations.

2.3 Available Accessories

Lists and describes available accessories for installation.

2.3.1 Standard Accessories

Details contents of the GMA 342 and GMA 345 standard installation kits.

2.3.2 Additional Equipment Required

Lists additional tools, hardware, and supplies needed for installation.

2.4 Installation Considerations

2.4.1 Auxiliary Inputs

How AUX inputs are selected on GMA 345 3-COM vs. 2-COM units.

2.4.2 Marker Beacon Antenna Installation

Guidance on mounting and cabling the marker beacon antenna.

2.4.2.4 Marker Beacon Antenna Cable Installation

Guidance for terminating coaxial cable into the D-Sub connector.

2.4.3 Installation Approval Considerations for Pressurized Aircraft

FAA approval considerations for pressurized cabin aircraft installations.

2.5 Cabling and Wiring

Cabling and Wiring Precautions

Guidelines for wire gauge, routing, and power connections.

2.6 Electrical Bonding

Electrical Bonding Requirements

Requirements for bonding equipment to aircraft structure for electrical continuity.

2.7 Cooling Air

2.8 Configuration, and Adjustment Options

2.8.1 Master Avionics Squelch (MASQ) Function

Explanation of MASQ function to filter low-level noise.

2.8.2 Marker Beacon Sensitivity Offset

How to adjust marker beacon sensitivity for earlier indication.

2.8.3 High Cockpit Noise Option

Option to reduce intercom background noise in noisy cockpits.

2.8.4 Music In Isolation Option

Allows pilot/copilot to hear music during isolation mode.

2.8.5 DIP Switch Configuration

Explains DIP switch locations and functions for configuration.

2.8.6 Front Panel Configuration

Instructions for entering and using configuration mode via the front panel.

2.8.7 Hardwired Configuration Options

Configuration options available by wiring inputs to ground.

2.9 Updating Software

2.9.1 Checking Software Version

How to retrieve the current software version.

2.9.2 Creating a Software Loader SD Card

Steps to create an SD card for software updates.

2.9.3 Loading Software to the GMA 342;345

Procedure for loading software onto the unit using an SD card.

2.10 Electrical Noise

Minimizing Noise and Ground Loops

Guidance on preventing interference from coupled sources and ground loops.

2.11 Mounting Requirements

Mounting and Rack Installation

Requirements for mounting surface and using the GMA unit rack.

3 Installation Procedure

3.1 Unpacking Unit

Instructions for unpacking and inspecting the unit for damage.

3.2 Electrical Connections

Overview of electrical connections via 44-pin D-sub connectors.

3.3 Antenna Installation

General guidance for installing the antenna.

3.4 Shield Block Backshell Installation Instructions

Instructions for installing shield block backshells.

3.5 Backshell Assembly

Information on assembling backshell connectors and grounding system.

3.6 Unit Installation

Steps for final installation into the unit rack.

3.6.1 GMA 342;345 Installation

Steps for final installation into the unit rack.

3.7 Post Installation Checkout

Procedures to verify the unit's functionality after installation.

3.7.1 Failsafe Operation Check

Procedure to check the failsafe operation of the unit.

3.7.2 Transceiver Operational Check

Steps to verify transceiver, microphone, and audio functionality.

3.7.3 Aircraft Receivers Check

Verifying audio from avionics units and alert sources.

3.7.4 Music System Check

Steps to verify music system functionality with MUSIC 1 and MUSIC 2 inputs.

3.7.5 Bluetooth Music System Check (GMA 345 only)

Procedure for pairing and testing Bluetooth music playback.

3.7.6 Speaker Check

How to test speaker output and Passenger Address (PA) mode.

3.7.7 Marker Beacon Operation (if installed)

Procedure to test marker beacon tones and lamp annunciation.

3.7.8 Other Optionally Installed I;O

Verifying operation of other installed inputs and outputs.

3.8 Continued Airworthiness

3.9 Diagnostics Information

Diagnostics Mode

How to access and interpret diagnostic information on the unit.

3.10 Disabling Bluetooth Connectivity (GMA 345 only)

4 System Interconnects

4.1 Connector Description

Description of the rear unit connectors J3401 and J3402.

4.2 Pin List

Overview of pin numbering for rear connectors.

4.2.1 J3401 Connector

Pin assignments for the J3401 connector.

J3401 Pin Assignments

Detailed list of pin names and I/O for J3401.

J3401 Pin Assignments (Continued)

Continuation of pin assignments for J3401.

4.2.2 J3402 Connector

Pin assignments for the J3402 connector.

J3402 Pin Assignments

Detailed list of pin names and I/O for J3402.

4.3 Aircraft Power

Details on power and ground pins for aircraft power input.

Aircraft Power Connections

Details on connecting aircraft power and ground pins.

4.4 Lighting Bus

How lighting bus inputs control backlighting brightness.

4.5 RS-232

Specifications for RS-232 output and voltage swing.

4.6 Audio Inputs;Outputs and Mic Keys

Overview of audio and microphone connections.

4.6.1 Mic Audio Inputs and Mic Keys

Pin assignments for microphone audio inputs and key signals.

Mic Audio Inputs and Keys (Continued)

Continues pin assignments for microphone inputs and keys.

4.6.2 COM Audio and Mic Keys

Pin assignments for COM audio and mic key signals for 2-COM and 3-COM units.

4.6.3 Alert Audio I;O

Pin assignments for alert audio inputs.

Alert Audio I;O (Continued)

Continues pin assignments for alert audio inputs.

4.6.4 RCVR, AUX, and NAV Audio Inputs

Pin assignments for receiver, auxiliary, and navigation audio inputs.

4.6.5 Failsafe Warning Audio

Pin assignments for failsafe warning audio input.

4.6.6 Music Inputs

Pin assignments for music input signals.

4.6.7 Tel Audio I;O

Pin assignments for wired telephone audio and microphone.

4.6.8 Headset Outputs

Information on headset output capabilities and mono/stereo jack behavior.

Headset Outputs (Continued)

Detailed pin assignments for pilot, copilot, and passenger headset outputs.

4.6.9 Speaker Audio Out

Pin assignments for speaker audio output.

4.7 Discrete Inputs

Overview of discrete input functions like ICS KEYs, COM Swap, Play key.

4.7.1 Discrete Outputs

Pin assignments for discrete output signals.

4.8 Marker Beacon

Details on marker lamp outputs and their control.

Marker Beacon Lamp Outputs

Details on marker lamp outputs and their control.

Appendix A Installation Considerations for Upgrading from a Garmin GMA 340

A.1 Mechanical Considerations

Mechanical compatibility and reuse of parts when upgrading from GMA 340.

A.2 Electrical Considerations

Notes on pin modifications and COM3 interface for GMA 340 upgrades.

A.3 GMA 340 to GMA 342;345 Retrofit Connections

Pin-to-pin connection mapping for GMA 340 to GMA 342/345 upgrades.

Appendix B Outline and Installation Drawings

B-1 Outline Drawing

Shows the physical dimensions and outline of the GMA 342/345 unit.

B-2 Installation Drawing

Illustrates the GMA 342/345 unit rack and connector kit assembly.

B-3 Panel Cutout Drawing

Provides panel cutout dimensions for different installation options.

Appendix C Interconnect Drawings

C-1 Notes for Example Interconnect Drawings

Important notes and symbols used in interconnect diagrams.

C-2 J3401 Connector Example Interconnect Drawing

Example interconnect diagram for the J3401 connector.

C-3 J3402 Connector Example Interconnect Drawing

Example interconnect diagram for the J3402 connector.

C-4 Lighting Bus Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram showing lighting bus connections.

C-5 Mono Audio Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram for mono audio connections.

C-6 Four Passenger Headset Wiring Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram for wiring four passenger headsets.

C-7 LEMO Connector Example Interconnect Drawing

Example diagram showing LEMO connector wiring.

Garmin GMA 345 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Display TypeLCD
Audio Channels6
BluetoothYes
3D AudioYes
Marker Beacon ReceiverYes
Voltage14/28 VDC
Intercom Positions6
Weight1.6 lbs
InterfacesRS-232
Audio Outputs2 stereo, 4 mono
Audio InputMusic

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