—
-
,.
‘
Questions and Answers
Q. Is it necessary
to
check
for
doneness with
a
Q. Do I need
to
preheat my oven each time I cook a
meat thermometer?
roast or poultry?
A.
Checking the finished internal temperature
a[
the
A.
It
is not necessary to preheat your oven.
completion
of cooking time is recommended.
Temperatures are shown in the Roasting Guide.
Q.
When buying a roast, are there any special tips
For roasts over
8
lbs. check with thermometer at
that
would
help me cook it more evenly?
half-hour intervals after haIf the cooking time
A. Yes.
Buy a roast as even in thickness as possible,
has passed.
or buy rolled roasts.
Q. Why is my roast crumbling when
I
try to
Q.
Can I seal the sides of my foil “tent” when
carve it?
roasting a turkey?
A. Roasts are easier to slice if allowed to
cool
10
to
.4. Sealing the foil will steam the meat. Leaving it
20 minutes after removing them from the oven.
unsealed
allows
the air to circulate and brown
Be sure to cut
across
the grain of the meat.
the meat.
ROASTmG
GU~E
Frozen Roasts
Frozen roasts of beef, pork, lamb, etc., can be started
Make sure poultry is thawed before roasting.
-without thawing, but
allow
10 to 25 minutes per
Unthawed poultry often does not cook evenly.
‘und
additional time ( 10 minutes per pound for
Some commercial frozen poultry can be cooked
.~asts
under
j
pounds, more time
for
larger
roasts).
successfully without thawing.
Follow
the directions
given
on
the package label.
Type
Meat
Tender cuts; rib, high
quali(y
sirloin
tip, rump
or
top
round+
Lamb
leg
or
bone-in
shoulder+
Veal shoulder,
leg
or
loint
Pork loin, rib or shou]dert
Ham, precooked
Poultry
Chicken or Duck
Chicken pieces
Turkey
Oven
Temperature
325°
325”
3~5°
325”
325°
3~50
3500
3z50
Doneness
Rare:
Medium:
Well Done:
Rare:
Medium:
Well Done:
Well
Done:
Well Done:
To Warm:
Well Done:
Well Done:
Well Done:
Approximate Roasting Time Internal
in Minutes per Pound
Temperature “F.
3 to 5 Ibs.
6 to 8
lbs.
24-33
18–22
1 4[)
0
– 1
5o”’~
35–39
2~–~9
1500- 160°
4045
30-35
170”–I
85°
21-25
~~–23
1400
-
1 50°*
~5–30
24–28
150(> -.]
60°
30-35
28-33
1700-1 85”
35-45
3040
1 70°–180”
3545
3040
1700–1 80°
17-20 minutes per pound
(any
wci&ht)
115“–1 25°
3 to 5
lbs.
Over 5 Ibs.
3540
30-35
185”–1
90°
3540
185°–1900
10 to 15 Ibs.
Over 15 Ibs.
In thigh:
18–25
15-20
185°-1900
‘i-For
boneless rolled roasts over 6 inches thick, add 5 to
10
minutes
per
pound to times given above.
*The U.S. Department of Agriculture says
“Rare
beef is popular, but you should know that cooking it to only
140°F.
means
some food poisoning organisms may survive.” (Source: Safe Food Book. Your Kitchen Guide. USDA Rev. June 1985. )
19
—