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CAUTION
To avoid personal injuries and damage to the instrument carefully inspect the
spark plug wires, distributor cap, ignition coil , ignition module, and all other
ignition system parts for damage or leaks, and avoid using this instrument in
case any damage or leaks are found. Never touch the capacitive pick-up or
fl exible probe during a test. Wear insulating gloves when working around high
voltage, and hot parts, and keep away from moving parts (fan, drive belts, etc)
and hot objects (exhaust manifold and pipes, muffl er, catalytic converter, etc.)
3.4 Measurement Procedures
3.4.1 TA500 measuring functions
The TA500 has specially dedicated modes for use in the diagnostics and
troubleshooting of Coil on Plug and Coil near Plug ignition technology, and for systems
using spark plug wires. These special modes compensates for differences in signal strength
and waveform patterns between ignition systems.
The TA500 can measure the following:
• Engine RPM,
• Spark burn time, and
• Spark KVolt (relative measurement).
3.4.1.1 Engine RPM
Measures engine RPM in 2, 4 cycles and DIS engines, and it can be used in
combination with spark burn time and spark KVolt measurements, to evaluate the ignition system
performance at different engine speeds.
3.4.1.2 Spark burn (! ring) time
The spark burn time, also called “fi ring time”, is the measurement of the time period from
the moment that a spark is initiated up to the point when it is extinguished, and is the most
indicative measurement of performance of the ignition system. Abnormally long or short
burn times may indicate some problem in the ignition module, spark plug, fuel mixture,
cylinder compression, etc.
3.4.1.2 Spark KVolt
Spark KVolt values are relative measurements, useful to compare the performance of the
ignition system in each cylinder. Comparing spark KVolt between cylinders may be used
to diagnose common problems like misfi res, broken spark plug wires, etc. However spark
KVolt values may vary widely, are less consistent and not always indicative of a properly
working ignition system.
3.4.2 Measuring Coil on Plug and Coil near Plug ignition systems
1- Turn the instrument on.
2- If not already in COP mode, select it by pressing the ‘Ignition System’ button.
3- Select the number of cycles for the engine under measurement by pressing the ‘Engine
Cycles’ button repeatedly until the display shows the correct setting.