8 REFRIGERANT PIPING & REFRIGERANT CHARGE
8.1 PIPING MATERIALS
1 Prepare locally-supplied copper pipes.
2 Select the piping size with the correct thickness and correct
3 Select clean copper pipes. Make sure there is no dust and
moisture inside. Blow the inside of the pipes with oxygen
free nitrogen to remove any dust and foreign materials
before connecting pipes.
? NOTE
• A system with nomoistureoroilcontaminationwill give maximum
performance and lifecycle compared to that of a poorly prepared
system.Takeparticularcaretoensureallcopperpipingiscleanand
dryinternally.
• Thereisnorefrigerantinthecycleoftheindoorunit.
! CAUTION
• Allexternalpipingshallbeselectedinsizeanddimensionavoiding
anymechanicalstrengthduetocontractionorexpansion,vibrationor
refrigerantpulsation.
• Allthepipingshallbeprotectedagainstanyenvironmentaleffectlike
waterfreezing,corrosion,etc.Whenexiblepipeisused,precautions
shallbetakenagainstmechanicaldamages,excessivestressesby
torsionoranyother.
• Flarenutconnectionsshallbeaccessibleformaintenancepurposes.
• Ensurethatrefrigerantpipingisearthedpriortounitsinterconnection
andincaseofadditionalrefrigerantchargingisrequired.
• Captheendofthepipewhenpipeistobeinsertedthroughahole.
• Donotputpipesonthegrounddirectlywithoutacaporvinyltapeat
theendofthepipe.
• Ifpipinginstallationisnotcompleteduntilnextdayoroveralonger
period of time, braze off the ends of the piping and charge with
oxygenfreenitrogenthroughaSchradervalvetypeaccessttingto
preventmoistureandparticlecontamination.
• Do not use insulation material that contains NH
3
because it can
damagecooperpipematerialandcanbeasourceoffutureleakage.
• Completely insulate both refrigerant gas piping and liquid piping
betweentheindoorunit(s)andtheoutdoorunit.
• Ifnotinsulated,dewwilloccuronthepipingsurface.
After connecting the refrigerant piping, seal the refrigerant
Insulate the liquid piping and gas piping completely to avoid
decreasing of performance and dewing on the surface of the
pipe.
8.2 PIPING CONNECTION FOR OUTDOOR UNIT
1 The pipes can be connected from 4 directions. Make holes
in the piping cover or cabinet for taking out pipes. Take the
piping cover away from the unit, and make holes by cutting
along the guideline at the rear of the cover or punching
with a driver. Remove the burr with a cutter, and place a
Nº Description
Rear side piping work
Pipe Cover
Right side piping work
Bottom side piping work (Knock out hole)
Front side piping work
Piping work
Stop Valve
Removing Direction for Service Cover
(pictureasexample)
! CAUTION
Notestoopen/closetheservicecover:
• Removethescrewsfollowingtheinstructionstotheabovegure.
• Slowlypressdownthecover.
? NOTE
Holdthecoverwithahandtoremovescrewsasthecovermayfalldown.
Service cover
Clasp (3 places)
(pictureasexample)
a. For the front and side piping
Front piping hole
Side piping hole
To use racking or conduit tubes, check the size and
remove part following the slit.
Refrigerant piping & refrigerant charge
PMML0545 rev.2 - 04/2021
9
EN