The
value is
displayed in
the active
entry
area,
and
can
be
changed
with the
knob
,
step
keys
,
or
numeric
keypad.
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
STATS on
OFF
calculates
and displays
the
mean,
standard
deviation,
and
peak-to-peak
values of
the
section
of
the
displayed
trace
between
the active
marker
and
the
delta
reference
marker
.
If
there is
no delta
reference
,
the
statistics
are
calculated
for
the
entire
trace
.
A
convenient
use
of
this
feature
is
to
nd
the
peak-to-peak
value
of
passband
ripple
without
searching
separately
for
the
maximum
and
minimum
values
.
The
statistics
are
absolute
values:
the
delta
marker
here
serves
to
dene
the
span.
F
or
polar
and
Smith
chart
formats
the
statistics
are
calculated
using
the
rst
value
of
the
complex
pair
(magnitude
,
real
part,
resistance
,
or
conductance).
After
each
standard
is
dened,
including
osets
,
press
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
STD
DONE
(DEFINED)
to
terminate
the
standard
denition.
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
STD
DONE
(DEFINED)
returns
to
the
dene
standard
menu.
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
STD OFFSET
DONE
is
used
to
end
the
specify
oset
sequence
.
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
STD
TYPE:
is
used
to
specify
the
type
of calibration
device being
measured.
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
x
3
STD
TYPE:
ARBITRARY
IMPEDANCE
denes
the
standard
type to
be a
load,
but
with
an
arbitrary
impedance
(dierent
from
system
Z0).
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
STD
TYPE:
DELAY/THRU
denes
the
standard
type
as
a
transmission
line
of
specied
length,
for
calibrating
transmission
measurements
.
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
STD
TYPE:
LOAD
denes
the
standard
type as
a
load
(termination).
Loads
are
assigned
a
terminal
impedance
equal
to
the
system
characteristic
impedance
ZO
,but
delay and
loss
osets
may
still
be
added.
If
the load
impedance is
not
ZO
,
use
the
arbitrary
impedance
standard
denition.
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
STD
TYPE: OPEN
denes
the
standard
type
as
an
open
used
for
calibrating
reection
measurements
.
Opens
are
assigned
a
terminal
impedance
of
innite
ohms
,
but
delay
and
loss
osets
may
still
be
added. Pressing
this
key
also
brings
up
a
menu
for
dening
the
open, including
its
capacitance
.
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
NN
N
N
N
N
N
STD
TYPE:
SHORT
denes
the
standard
type
as
a
short
used
for
calibrating
reection measurements
. Shorts are assigned a terminal
impedance of 0 ohms
, but delay and loss osets may still be
added.
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNN
STEP SIZE
is used to specify the subsweep in frequency steps instead
of number of points
. Changing the start frequency
, stop
frequency,
span, or number of points may change the step size
.
Changing the step
size may change the number of points and
stop frequency in start/stop/step
mode; or the frequency span
in center/span/step mode. In each case, the frequency span
becomes a multiple of the step size.
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STIMULUS VALUE
sets the starting stimulus value of a segment, using entry block
controls. The ending stimulus value of the segment is dened
by the start of the next line segment. No more than one
segment can be dened over the same stimulus range.
9-40 Key Denitions