Step 2: laser-beam exposure
The laser beam scans the photosensitive drum to neutralize the negative charge on portions of the drum 
surface. An electrostatic latent image is formed where the negative charge was neutralized.
Figure 1-12  Laser-beam exposure
Developing stage
The developing cylinder comes in contact with the photosensitive drum and deposits toner on the 
electrostatic latent image.
Step 3: development
Toner acquires a negative charge as a result of the friction from the developing cylinder rotating against the 
developing blade. When the negatively charged toner comes in contact with the drum, it adheres to the 
electrostatic latent image. When the toner is on the drum, the image becomes visible.
Figure 1-13  Development