Transfer stage
Step 4: primary transfer
The toner image on the photosensitive drum is transferred to the ITB. The DC positive bias is applied to the 
primary transfer pad. The negatively charged toner transfers to the ITB from the drum surface.
Figure 1-14  Primary transfer
Step 5: secondary transfer
The toner image on the ITB is transferred to the print media. The DC positive bias is applied to the secondary 
transfer roller. As the media passes between the secondary transfer roller and the ITB, the toner image is 
transferred to the media.
Figure 1-15  Secondary transfer