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HP ProCurve 2626-PWR - User Manual

HP ProCurve 2626-PWR
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!!PWRxFish-Final01.book Page i Tuesday, October 7, 2003 1:58 PM
Manual Supplement:
Power Over Ethernet (PoE) Operation
for the HP ProCurve Switch 2626 and Switch 2650
This supplement describes Power over Ethernet (PoE) configuration, operation, and monitoring on
these HP ProCurve switches:
HP ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR (J8164A)
HP ProCurve Switch 2650-PWR (J8165A)
Related HP ProCurve Switch 2600-PWR Series publications include:
HP ProCurve Switch 2600 and 2600-PWR Series Installation and Getting Started Guide
HP ProCurve Switch 2600-PWR Series Planning and Implementation Guide
Release Notes: Version H.07.XX for the HP ProCurve Swtich 2600 Series and the Switch
6108
Management and Configuration Guide for the HP ProCurve Switch 2600 Series, Switch
2800 Series, Switch 4100 Series, and the Switch 6108
Access Security Guide for the HP ProCurve Switch 2600 Series, Switch 2800 Series, Switch
4100 Series, and the Switch 6108
Note
For important installation information regarding your Switch 2626-PWR or Switch 2650-PWR, refer
to the HP ProCurve Switch 2600 and 2600-PWR Series Installation and Getting Started Guide
printed and shipped with your HP ProCurve switch. (A copy of the installation guide is also included
on the Documentation CD-ROM shipped with the switch.)
Also, HP periodically updates switch software and product manuals, and posts them on the world
wide web. For the latest software release and publications for your HP networking product, visit
http://www.hp.com/go/hpprocurve. Click on software updates to check on the latest software releases.
Click on technical support, then product manuals to check on the latest publications.
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Overview

This manual supplement describes the Power Over Ethernet (PoE) operation for the HP ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR (J8164A) and the HP ProCurve Switch 2650-PWR (J8165A). These switches are designed to provide both data transfer and power to compatible devices over existing LAN cabling, leveraging PoE technology.

Function Description

The core function of these HP ProCurve switches is to act as Power-Sourcing Equipment (PSE) for IEEE 802.3af-compliant Powered Devices (PDs). This means they supply power to devices like Voice-over-IP (VoIP) telephones, wireless access points, and remote video cameras directly through their 10/100Base-TX PoE RJ-45 ports. The Switch 2626-PWR and 2650-PWR are classified as endpoint PSEs.

The Switch 2626-PWR and 2650-PWR provision their 10/100Base-TX ports with a total of 406 watts of power for PoE applications. For the Switch 2650-PWR, there's an optional configuration where ports 1-24 can be provisioned with 406 watts of internal power, and ports 25-48 can receive 368 watts of external power by adding an HP ProCurve 600 Redundant and External Power Supply (HP RPS/EPS; J8168A). It's important to note that the switches support the normal operation of non-PoE devices on ports configured for PoE operation, allowing for flexible network deployment. The PoE power is supplied over the data pair of Cat-5 cabling, in compliance with the 802.3af standard.

A key aspect of the switch's functionality is its ability to manage power allocation, especially when the demand for PoE power exceeds the available supply (oversubscription). In such scenarios, the switch employs a power prioritization scheme. This scheme uses two methods: priority class and port-number priority. The priority class method allows for assigning ports to Low (default), High, or Critical priority. The port-number priority method, within the same priority class, gives preference to lower-numbered ports over higher-numbered ones. This ensures that critical devices receive power even when resources are limited, by potentially removing power from lower-priority ports.

The switch requires a minimum of 15.4 watts of unused PoE power to begin supplying power to a newly connected 802.3af-compliant PD. Once a PD is connected and operating, the port retains only the power needed for that PD's operation, making any unneeded power available for other connections. If a new PD connects to a port with a higher PoE priority than an existing PD on a lower-priority port, the switch will reallocate power, denying power to the lower-priority port to satisfy the higher-priority one. If a new PD connects to a port with a lower priority than all other active PoE ports, and there's insufficient power, the switch will not deliver power to the new PD. Disconnecting a PD frees up power for other ports.

Usage Features

The HP ProCurve switches offer several configurable features to optimize PoE operation:

  • Per-Port PoE Control: Users can enable or disable PoE operation on individual 10/100-TX ports. By default, PoE is enabled on all these ports. This allows for fine-grained control over power usage and helps prevent oversubscription.
  • Power Threshold Configuration: A global power threshold can be configured, ranging from 1% to 99% of the total available PoE power. When PoE consumption exceeds this threshold, the switch automatically generates an SNMP trap and sends a message to the Event Log. If consumption later drops below the threshold, another SNMP trap and Event Log message are generated. This feature provides proactive alerts for power usage changes.
  • Power Priority Assignment: Users can specify the priority for provisioning PoE in case of oversubscription. Ports can be assigned Critical, High, or Low priority. Critical priority ports always receive power first. High priority ports receive power if all Critical ports are satisfied. Low priority ports receive power only if Critical and High priority ports are satisfied. Within each priority class, lower-numbered ports have precedence. This allows administrators to ensure essential devices remain powered during peak demand.
  • VLAN Assignment for PoE Ports: For networks utilizing VLANs, PoE-configured ports can be assigned to specific VLANs. This is particularly useful for segmenting traffic, such as assigning ports used for VoIP telephones to a dedicated voice VLAN.
  • Security Features: The switches integrate security features to control device and user access through PoE ports, similar to non-PoE ports. These include MAC Address Security (Port Security), allowing up to eight MAC addresses per port, and Username/Password Security, supporting TACACS+, RADIUS Authentication and Accounting, and 802.1X Authentication.
  • Port-Based Priority for Incoming Packets: Traffic can be prioritized based on the inbound port. This determines the outbound port queue for packets and, if the outbound port is a tagged member of a VLAN, causes the packet to carry the assigned priority to the next device. The switch handles untagged inbound traffic as "Normal" (priority level 0) by default, but users can configure priority levels from 0 to 7.

Maintenance Features

The switches provide robust monitoring and logging capabilities to assist with maintenance and troubleshooting of PoE operations:

  • PoE Status Monitoring: The show power-management command displays the switch's global PoE power status, including:
    • Max Power: Maximum PoE wattage available.
    • Power In Use: Current PoE power consumption.
    • Operational Status: Indicates if PoE power is available (On), unavailable (Off), or if there's an oversubscription/fault (Faulty).
    • Usage Threshold (%): The configured percentage for generating usage notices.
  • Detailed Port PoE Status: The show power-management brief command provides an overview of PoE status on all ports, listing:
    • Port: All PoE-capable ports.
    • Power Enable: Whether PoE is enabled (Yes) or disabled (No).
    • Priority: Configured power priority (Low, High, Critical).
    • Configured Type: Type of PD detected (e.g., Telephone, Webcam, Wireless).
    • Detection Status: Indicates if the port is searching for a PD, delivering power, disabled, or in a fault state.
    • Power Class: The 802.3af power class of the detected PD.
  • Specific Port PoE Status and Statistics: The show power-management [e] <port-list> command provides detailed PoE status and statistics for specific ports since the last reboot. This includes:
    • Over Current Cnt: Number of times a PD attempted to draw more than 15.4 watts, generating an Event Log message.
    • Power Denied Cnt: Number of times PDs were denied power due to insufficient power, generating an Event Log message.
    • Voltage: Total voltage delivered to PDs in dV.
    • Power: Total power delivered to PDs in mW.
    • MPS Absent Cnt: Number of times a detected PD stopped requesting power, generating an Event Log message.
    • Short Cnt: Number of times insufficient current was provided to a PD.
    • Current: Total current delivered to PDs in mA.
  • PoE Event Log Messages: The switch generates various Event Log messages related to PoE operation, which can also be sent to a configured debug destination (terminal device or SyslogD server). These messages cover events such as:
    • External Power Supply connection/disconnection and status (e.g., supplying power, not responding, or various fault types like Over Current, Fan, Temperature, 50V, 12V faults).
    • PoE usage exceeding or dropping below the configured threshold.
    • A port applying power to a PD or detecting a PD.
    • PDs being denied power due to insufficient allocation or invalid signature.
    • PDs no longer being detected (MPS Absent).
    • Other fault indications or over current conditions from a PD.
  • Documentation and Software Updates: HP periodically updates switch software and product manuals. Users can access the latest software releases and publications from the HP ProCurve website, ensuring they have the most current information and functionality for their devices.

These features collectively enable efficient management, monitoring, and troubleshooting of PoE operations, contributing to the overall reliability and performance of the network.

HP ProCurve 2626-PWR Specifications

General IconGeneral
Power over Ethernet (PoE)Yes
Available PoE Power370 W
PoE Budget370 W
Jumbo Frame SupportYes
ManageableYes
Form FactorRack-mountable
Power SupplyInternal
Ports24 x 10/100 + 2 x 10/100/1000
MAC Address Table Size8K
ManagementWeb, SNMP, CLI
Dimensions44.2 x 25.4 x 4.4 cm
Operating Temperature32°F to 113°F (0°C to 45°C)
Operating Humidity10% to 90% non-condensing

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