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Kenwood TH-78E Service Manual

Kenwood TH-78E
113 pages
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Table of Contents

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Kenwood TH-78E Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModulationFM
Channels200
Supply voltage7.2 VDC
Antenna ConnectorBNC
Frequency Range144-146 MHz, 430-440 MHz
Receiver Sensitivity0.16 µV for 12 dB SINAD
Channel spacing25 kHz
Battery7.2V Ni-MH battery pack
Weight350g (including battery)

Summary

Circuit Description

Frequency Configuration

Explains the frequency configuration for VHF and UHF bands.

Receiver System

Details the receiver system architecture and components.

Audio Circuits

Covers audio circuits, including AFV and AFU.

Transmitter System

Details the transmitter system, including VCO and modulation.

Power Supply Circuit

Details the power supply circuit and its distribution.

PLL Circuit

Describes the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit.

Microcomputers and Peripheral Circuits

Covers microcomputer functions and associated circuits.

DTMF and DTSS/Paging

Explains DTMF and DTSS/PAGING functionalities.

CTCSS Operation

Describes the Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) operation.

Description of Components

Control Unit (X53-342X-XX)

Lists and describes components of the control unit.

TX-RX Unit (X57-409X-XX)

Lists and describes components of the TX-RX unit.

Module Unit (PA + EL) (X58-3900-00)

Lists components for the PA+EL module unit.

VCO Unit (X58-3890-XX)

Lists components for the VCO unit.

Semiconductor Data

PLL IC MB1511PFV (TX-RX Unit IC1 and IC2)

Provides pin functions and block diagram for PLL IC.

FM Receive IC MC3372D (TX-RX Units IC303 and IC304)

Details pin functions and block diagram for FM Receive IC.

Electronic Volume DS1267S-10 (CONTROL UNIT IC2)

Provides pin names, functions, and pin layout for electronic volume IC.

Microcomputer 75517GF-122-3B9 (CONTROL UNIT IC5)

Shows pin connection and I/O port specifications for the microcomputer.

Microcomputer HD404629A20H (CONTROL UNIT; IC7)

Provides pin layout and pin functions for the microcomputer.

Parts List

TH-78 (MAIN)

Lists parts for the main TH-78 unit.

Control Unit (X53-342X-XX)

Lists parts for the control unit.

TX-RX Unit (X57-409X-XX)

Lists parts for the TX-RX unit.

SUB UNIT (V, U, V.U) (X58-3890-XX)

Lists parts for the SUB UNIT (V, U, V.U).

MODULE UNIT (PA + EL) (X58-3900-00)

Lists parts for the MODULE UNIT (PA + EL).

Disassembly

Exploded View A

Provides an exploded view of the unit for disassembly.

Exploded View B

Provides an exploded view of the unit for disassembly.

Packing

Packing Diagram

Illustrates the packing configuration of the product.

Adjustment

Required Test Equipment

Lists the necessary test equipment for adjustments.

Preparation

Outlines the preparation steps before making adjustments.

TX-RX Common Adjustment

Details common adjustments for the TX-RX unit.

PLL Adjustment

Describes the adjustment procedure for the PLL circuit.

UHF RX Adjustment

Details the adjustment steps for UHF receiver sensitivity and squelch.

S-VHF RX Adjustment

Details adjustment procedures for VHF receiver sensitivity and squelch.

UHF TX Adjustment

Details adjustment procedures for UHF transmitter power and deviation.

VHF TX Adjustment

Details adjustment procedures for VHF transmitter power and deviation.

Block Diagram

TX-RX UNIT (X57-409X-XX) B/4

Shows the block diagram for the TX-RX unit.

CONTROL UNIT (A/5) X53-342X-XX A/5

Shows the block diagram for the CONTROL UNIT.

TX-RX UNIT (X57-409X-XX) A/4

Shows the block diagram for the TX-RX unit.

Level Diagram

VHF/UHF Signal Paths

Illustrates signal levels within the radio circuits.

IF Stage Signal Levels

Details signal levels in the Intermediate Frequency (IF) stages.

Terminal Functions

CONTROL UNIT (A/5)-CONTROL UNIT (B/5)

Lists terminal functions for the Control Unit.

CONTROL UNIT (A/5)-16 KEY FPC

Lists terminal functions for the 16 Key FPC.

CONTROL UNIT (A/5)-TX-RX UNIT (B/4)

Lists terminal functions between Control Unit and TX-RX Unit.

BT-8 (Battery Case)

BT-8 Specifications

Provides specifications for the BT-8 battery case.

BT-8 Parts List

Lists the parts included in the BT-8 battery case.

HMC-2 (Head Set with VOX & PTT)

HMC-2 Specifications

Details electrical and microphone specifications for HMC-2.

HMC-2 Parts List

Lists the parts for the HMC-2 headset.

ME-1 (Extension Memory Unit)

ME-1 Parts List

Lists the parts for the ME-1 extension memory unit.

PG-2W / PG-3F (Cables/Cords)

PG-2W External View & Dimensions

Shows external view and dimensions for the PG-2W DC cord.

PG-3F Circuit Diagram

Shows the circuit diagram for the PG-3F plug with cord.

Accessories (SC-35/36, MB-6, WR-2)

External Views (SC-35, SC-36, MB-6, WR-2)

Shows external views of soft case, bracket, and waterproof case.

MB-6 Parts List

Lists the parts for the MB-6 mobile bracket.

SMC-31 / 32 (Speaker Microphone)

External Views & Specifications (SMC-31, SMC-32)

Shows external views and specifications for SMC-31 and SMC-32.

Parts Lists (SMC-31, SMC-32)

Lists the parts for SMC-31 and SMC-32.

SMC-33 / HS-9 (Microphone/Earphone)

SMC-33 Specifications

Details electrical and microphone specifications for SMC-33.

HS-9 External View

Shows the external view of the HS-9 earphone.

SMC-33 Parts List

Lists the parts for the SMC-33 speaker microphone.

TSU-7 (CTCSS Unit)

TSU-7 PC Board View

Shows the component side PC board view of the TSU-7.

TSU-7 Parts List

Lists the parts for the TSU-7 CTCSS unit.

TSU-7 Circuit Diagram

Provides the circuit diagram for the TSU-7 CTCSS unit.

Specifications

General

Lists general specifications like frequency, dimensions, and weight.

Transmitter

Details transmitter specifications including power and modulation.

Receiver

Details receiver specifications including frequency, sensitivity, and audio output.

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