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E-Series E9300 Average Power Sensor Specifications (Continued)
Calibration factor (CF) and 
reflection coefficient (Rho)
Calibration factor and reflection  
coefficient data are provided at frequency 
intervals on a data sheet included with the 
power sensor� This data is unique to each 
sensor� If you have more than one sensor, 
match the serial number on the certificate 
of calibration (CoC) with the serial number 
on the power sensor you are using� The 
CF corrects for the frequency response of 
the sensor� The EPM Series power meter 
automatically reads the CF data stored 
in the sensor and uses it to make the 
corrections�
Reflection coefficient (Rho) relates to the 
SWR according to the following formula:
SWR = (1 + Rho)/(1 – Rho)
Maximum uncertainties of the CF data 
are listed in Tables 12a and 12b� As the 
E-Series E9300 power sensors have two 
independent measurement paths (high and 
low power paths), there are two calibration 
factor uncertainty tables� The uncertainty 
analysis for the calibration of the sensors 
was done in accordance with the ISO 
Guide� The uncertainty data reported on 
the calibration certificate is the expanded 
uncertainty with a 95% confidence level 
and a coverage factor of 2�
Mechanical characteristic
Mechanical characteristics such as center 
conductor protrusion and pin depth are 
not performance specifications� They 
are, however, important supplemental 
characteristics related to electrical 
performance� At no time should the pin 
depth of the connector be protruding
Table 12a. Calibration factor uncertainties (low power path).
Frequency Uncertainty
1
 (%)
(25 °C ± 10 °C)
Uncertainty
1
 (%)
(0 to 55 °C)
10 to < 30 MHz ± 1.8% ± 2.2%
30 to < 500 MHz
(E9304A: 9 kHz to 500 MHz)
± 1.6% ± 2.0%
500 MHz to < 1.2 GHz ± 1.8% ± 2.5%
1.2 to < 6 GHz ± 1.7% ± 2.0%
6 to < 14 GHz ± 1.8% ± 2.0%
14 to < 18 GHz ± 2.0 % ± 2.2%
Table 12b. Calibration factor uncertainties (high power path).
Frequency Uncertainty
1
 (%)
(25 °C ± 10 °C)
Uncertainty
1
 (%)
(0 to 55 °C)
10 to < 30 MHz ± 2.1% ± 4.0%
30 to < 500 MHz
(E9304A: 9 kHz to 500 MHz)
± 1.8% ± 3.0%
500 MHz to < 1.2 GHz ± 2.3% ± 4.0%
1.2 to < 6 GHz ± 1.8% ± 2.1%
6 to < 14 GHz
± 1.9%
± 2.3%
14 to < 18 GHz
± 2.2 % ± 3.3%
1�  The characterized calibration factor should not deviate between periodic calibrations by more than 
the specified maximum uncertainty in table 12a or 12b�  Compliance is confirmed by the deviation 
being less than or equal to sqrt(2) times the specified maximum uncertainty