Electronic Calibration Modules Reference Guide         4-9
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Gaging Connectors
Gaging Connectors
The gages available from Keysight Technologies are intended for preventive 
maintenance and troubleshooting purposes only. They are effective in 
detecting excessive center conductor protrusion or recession, and conductor 
damage on DUTs, test accessories, and ECal module test ports. Do not use the 
gages for precise pin depth measurements.
Connector Gage Accuracy
The connector gages are only capable of performing coarse measurements. 
They do not provide the degree of accuracy necessary to precisely measure the 
pin depth. This is partially due to the repeatability uncertainties that are 
associated with pin-depth measurements. 
With proper technique, the gages are useful in detecting gross pin depth errors 
on device connectors. To achieve maximum accuracy, random errors must be 
reduced by taking the average of at least three measurements having different 
gage orientations on the connector. Even the resultant average can be in error 
by as much as ±0.0001 inch (±0.0025 mm) due to systematic (biasing) errors 
usually resulting from worn gages and gage masters. The information in 
“Typical Pin Depth Values” on page 5-21 assumes new gages and gage 
masters. Therefore, these systematic errors were not included in the 
uncertainty analysis. As the gages endure more use, the systematic errors can 
become more significant in the accuracy of the measurement.
The measurement uncertainties are primarily a function of the assembly 
materials and design, and the unique interaction each device type has with the 
gage. Therefore, these uncertainties can vary among the different devices. 
The observed pin depth limits add in these uncertainties to the typical factory 
pin depth values to provide practical limits that can be referenced when using 
the gages. 
When measuring pin depth, the measured value (resultant average of 
three or more measurements) contains measurement uncertainty and is 
not necessarily the true value. Always compare the measured value with 
the 
observed pin depth limits (which account for measurement 
uncertainties) in “Typical Pin Depth Values” on page 5-21 to evaluate the 
condition of device connectors.