BREAKER
PO
I
NT
S:
Points
are und
er
the
rec
tangu
lar
cover on
th
e carburet or
side
of
eng
ine.
Use the
fol
lowing
procedure to a
djust
breaker
point
gap:
1.
Re
mo
ve
brea
ker
po
in
t cov
er.
2. Turn engine o
ver
unt
il
breaker point s
ar
e
full
open--measure gap
with
feele
r gauge.
Ope
ni
ng
should be .020" . Adj
ust
by loosening gap
adjusting
screw then ins
ert
screwdr
iver
blade in
adjusting
n
ot
ch to
shi
f t moveable plate
unt
il
.020" opening
is
attained.
Ret i ghten gap ad-
justing
screw.
3.
Gap
set
t ing can vary (.017 - .023) . To achieve
sm
oo
thest
runn
in
g see
timi
ng
light
in
st ruct ions
bel ow.
Alwa
ys
repla
ce ba
dly
burned
or
pitt
ed breaker
points.
A
certain
amoun
t of
bui
ld up or
me
ta
l
transfer
occ
urs
under
norma
l
operat
ing
conditio
ns;
however,
if
t
his
occurs too frequent l y and
becomes
excessi
ve,
the condenser
may
be
at
fau
lt
.
Slig
htly
p
it
te
d
points
can be
dress
ed
down
with
a
point
f
ile,
al
though
thi
s should be done only as a t emporary fix
since
p
oints
may
tend to
arc
more
readily
after
f
il
in
g. Re-
place
points
at
fi
rst o
pportuni
ty
after
filing
.
If
points
are
oxidi
zed, rub a
piece
of coarse
clo
th be-
tween the s
urfaces
.
Dirty
or
oi
ly
points
can be cleaned
with
a
cloth
but
make
sure no
parti
cles
of
lint
are
left
between
sur
fa
c
es.
TIMING:
Engines
are
equipped
with
a timing
sigh
t hole
in
either
the
bear
ing
plate
or in the blower housing.
Two
tI
ming marks
are
st
am
ped on
the
flywheel
--the
T mark
indicates
Top
Dead
Center
(TDC)
while the S or
SP mark
indicates
the Spark or Spark Run point which
is
20°
before
TDC.
Two
me
thods can be used for tim
ing--the
t im
in
g l i ght
me
thod
is
the
more
precise
way
of
achieving
exact
t iming. The timing
light
can be used with
ma
gnet o
ignition
syste
ms; however, a
storage
bat
tery
may
have
to
be used
per
timing
lig
ht manu
factu
rer's
instructions.
MET
HOD
1 - S
TATIC
TTIMING:
Remov
e
breaker
point
cover and
remove
spark
plug
lead
to
prevent
unintentio
nal
startIng.
Rotate engIne by hand
in
direction
of
normal
rotation
(clockwise
when
viewed from blower housing
end).
Points
should just beg
in
t o b
reak
as
the
S mark appears
in
the
cen
te
r
of
the
t iming s
ight
hole.
Continue
rotating
engine
unti
l poin
ts
reach maxim
um
opening. Measure gap with
feeler
gauge--gap should
be .020"
fully
open.
If
necessary,
loosen
point
gap adjustment screw and
readjust
gap to .020"
full
open.
MaximlDll
gap
setting
can vary a few t housandt hs (.017 - .023) to achieve smoothest running. Securely
tighten
adjusting
screw
after
timing.
METH
OD
2 - TIMING
LICJIT:
Several
different
types
of
timing
lights
are
available-
-follow
manufacturer 's
mst.ruct
ions
for
type used. The fo
ll
ow
in
g t iming procedure can be used
with
~
timing l ight s :
A.
Remove
hi
gh
tensio
n l ead
at
spark plug --wrap one end
of
a
short
piece
of
fine
wire around spark plug
terminal.
Reconnect l ead to
terminal--free
end
of
wire must
protrude
from under boot. (Note: Step
A
for
t im
in
g l
ights
with
alligator
clips--some
lights
have sharp prongs on spark
lead-
-on
these
sim-
ply
push prong
thru
boot
until
i t contac
ts
metal
connector.)
B. Connect one timing l i ght
lead
to the w
ire
that
has
just
been wrapped around spark plug termina
l.
C. Connect second timing
lignr-lead
to
hot
(ungrounded)
side
of
battery--see
timing
light
instructions
for ba
ttery
size,
wiring,
etC:--
D.
Connect
third
timing
light
lead
to
ground.
E. Rotate engine by hand
until
S mark
visible--chalk
S
line
for
easy
reading.
F.
Start
engine, run
at
1200 - 1800
RPM,
aim timing
light
into
sight
hole
--light
should
flash
just
as
S mark i s ce
ntered
in
sight
hole
or
even with
center
mark on
bearing
plate
or blower housing.
G.
If
timing
is
of
f--re
move
breaker
point
cover, l oosen gap
adjusting
screw,
shif
t breaker
plate
until
S mark
is
exact ly
centered.
Retighten
adjusting
screw
before
replacing
breaker po
in
t cover.
alternator
system
On
electric
st
ar
t
mode
ls
the IS
amp
al
te
rnator
sys
te
m provides
electr
ica
l energy t o charge t he
battery.
A
solid
state
recti
f
ie
r-regulator
is
mo
unte
d ex
ternally
on
the
engine or on the equipment powered by the
engine. The system
al
so
inclu
des an
al
ternator-s
ta
t
or
and permanent
magne
t
ring
in
s
ide
the
fl
yw
heel .
These systems
are
vi r
tu
ally
serv
ic
e free--the only requi red
service
is
an occas
ional
check to make sure
t
hat
all
electrical
connec
tion
s
are
t igllt and
th
at w
ires
are
not
frayed or cracked.
Ch
eck the precau
tio
ns
to
the
system on your engine to avoid d
ama
g
in
g charging s
yst
em components.
PRECAUT
IONS--lS
AMP
SYSTEM
1.
Battery
pola
ri
t y must be co
rrect.
Negat ive ground syst e
ms
are
used with Koh
le
r Engines.
2. Prevent
altern
ator
lea
ds
(AC)
from t ouch
in
g or short ing. Th
is
co
uld
permane
ntly
damage
the s
tator.
3. Disconnect
leads
at
rectifi~r
--regulat
or
be
for
e e
lect
ric
welding
is
done on equipment
in
common
ground
with
engine.
4.
Do
not
operate
for
any
length
of
t ime w
it
hout a
bat
tery
in
the
syste
m.
7