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Kurzweil K2000R User Manual

Kurzweil K2000R
133 pages
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KURZWEIL
K2000lK2000R
SERVICE
MANUAL
KURZWEIL
~--s~~-
Kurzweil
is
a product line
of
Young Chang America,
Inc.
----
-"
-- ---..... -
Young Chang America
13336
Alondra Blvd.
Cerritos,
CA
90701-2205
PIN
92002000
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Kurzweil K2000R Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKurzweil
ModelK2000R
CategorySynthesizer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Kurzweil K2000/K2000R Service Manual

Important Information

Important Safety and Installation Instructions

Explanation of Graphic Symbols

Explains the meaning of graphic symbols used in the manual and on the product.

Radio and Television Interference

Section 1

K2000 Specifications

Details the features and technical specifications of the K2000 model.

Section 1

K2000R Features

Lists the key features and capabilities of the K2000R rackmount unit.

Section 1

Environmental Specifications

Details operating and storage temperature and humidity ranges.

Physical Specifications

Provides dimensions and weight for both K2000 and K2000R models.

Electrical Specifications

Specifies AC supply voltage, safe voltage ranges, and frequency.

Section 1

Glossary of Terms

Defines technical terms and concepts relevant to the K2000 synthesizer.

Section 1

DSP Functions

Explains how DSP functions contribute to the K2000's synthesis flexibility.

Digital

Defines digital representation of information and its comparison to analog.

Section 1

Editor

Describes the set of parameters used to modify K2000 programs.

Keymap

Explains how keymaps assign samples to keys for sound playback.

LFO

Defines LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator) and its use for periodic effects.

Section 1

Layer

Explains how layers are stacked within a program and use K2000 voices.

MIDI

Defines MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) and its role in communication.

MIDI Device

Describes devices capable of transmitting and receiving MIDI messages.

Section 1

Note State

Explains the state of a note when a key is struck or released.

Program

Defines a program as a basic performance-level sound object in the K2000.

RAM

Defines RAM (Random Access Memory) and its read/write capabilities.

Section 1

SCSI

Defines SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) for device communication.

Setup

Defines a setup as a multi-timbral performance object controlling zones and MIDI.

VAST

Defines VAST (Variable Architecture Synthesis Technique) as the K2000's core capability.

Section 1

Zero Crossing

Explains zero crossing points in digital waveforms for sample looping.

Section 2

Setup and Operational Checkout

Guides the user through initial setup and basic operational checks.

Voltage Selection

Instructions for selecting the correct AC voltage for the K2000 unit.

Section 2

Fuses

Details fuse types, ratings, and replacement procedures for protection.

Section 2

RAM Expansion

Instructions for installing SIMMs to expand the K2000's RAM capacity.

Section 2

Changing System Software

Procedure for replacing the K2000's internal system software ICs.

Section 2

Basic Startup Checklist

A step-by-step checklist for getting the K2000 started quickly.

Startup - The Details

Detailed explanation of the K2000 hookup process, including rear panel connections.

Section 2

Connecting the Power Cable

Instructions for connecting the K2000's power cable to the unit and outlet.

Audio Configurations

Explains how to route K2000 sounds through internal effects or external devices.

Section 2

Mix Outputs

Details using the MIX outputs for global effects and mono/stereo signals.

Separate Outputs

Explains the use of four separate outputs for mix-down and outboard effects.

Section 2

Hardware Audio Switching

Explains how using separate outputs affects the MIX outputs signal.

Section 2

Stereo Insert Cables

Discusses using stereo insert cables for flexible audio routing with outboard gear.

Effects Return

Details creating loops for returning effects signals to the K2000.

Section 2

Input to K2000

Explains routing external instrument audio into the K2000.

Section 2

K2000 Power-Up Check Out

Procedure to verify the K2000 functions correctly after powering on.

Visual Checks

Inspect the unit for damage, correct power configuration, and fuse value.

Power Up Sequence

Describes the normal sequence of lights and display messages during power-up.

Section 2

Wheel and Slide Tests

Tests the function and range of the pitch wheel, mod wheel, and controller slider.

Alpha Wheel Test

Tests the rotation and response of the Alpha Wheel.

Button Tests

Tests the function of each front panel button and its associated LED.

Section 2

Sound Test

Tests the K2000's sound ROM voices and effects quality.

Sound ROMs Test

Checks each voice in the sound ROM for correct playback and decay.

Effects Quality Test

Tests the K2000's stereo multi-effects processor with varying wet/dry levels.

Section 2

Output Jack Test

Tests the MIX L/R and separate A/B outputs for proper signal presence.

Output Jack A Test

Checks the signal on Output Jack A, noting absence of effects and fader influence.

Output Jack B Test

Checks the signal on Output Jack B, noting absence of effects and fader influence.

Section 2

Engine Diagnostics

Tests the engine circuits, disk drive, sound ROMs, and SIMMs.

Diagnostics with Software Version 1.00

Instructions for running diagnostics with K2000 Engine software version 1.00.

Diagnostics with Software Version 1.1x

Instructions for running diagnostics with K2000 Engine software versions 1.1x.

Section 2

Diagnostics Tests

Explains how to run individual or all diagnostic tests and interpret results.

Section 2

K2000R Startup

Provides a quick checklist and detailed steps for starting up the K2000R.

K2000R Quick Startup Checklist

A condensed list of basic steps for getting the K2000R operational.

Section 2

Connecting Audio Cables

Instructions for connecting audio cables from the K2000R's rear panel.

Connecting MIDI

Details basic MIDI configurations and connections for the K2000R.

Connecting SCSI

Important notes on connecting SCSI devices to the K2000R for data transfer.

Section 2

Switching On the Power

Procedure for powering up the K2000R and initial display checks.

Section 2

K2000R Voltage Selection

Instructions for determining and changing the K2000R's AC voltage setting.

Section 2

K2000R Fuses

Details fuse types, ratings, and replacement procedures for the K2000R.

Section 2

K2000R RAM Expansion

Instructions for installing SIMMs to expand the K2000R's RAM capacity.

Section 2

Verify SIMMs Functionality

Confirms that installed SIMMs are recognized by the K2000.

Section 2

Changing K2000R System Software

Procedure for replacing the K2000R's internal system software ICs.

Section 3

Disassembly/Assembly Instructions

General instructions and precautions for disassembling and reassembling the K2000.

Enclosure Shell Removal

Procedure for opening the K2000's outer shell to access internal components.

Section 3

Engine or Audio/Power Board Removal

Steps to remove the main engine and audio/power boards as a unit.

Engine Board Removal

Procedure to separate the engine board from the audio/power board assembly.

Section 3

Audio/Power Board Removal

Procedure for removing the audio/power board from the main chassis.

Slider Board Removal

Steps to remove the slider board from the front panel assembly.

LCD Removal

Procedure for removing the LCD display from the front panel.

Section 3

Front Panel Removal

Procedure for removing the front panel assembly, including knob and nut.

Power Transformer and Receptacle Removal

Steps to remove the power transformer and AC power receptacle unit.

Disk Drive Removal

Procedure for removing the floppy disk drive and its mounting bracket.

Keyboard Removal

Detailed steps for removing the K2000 keyboard assembly.

Section 3

Key Replacement

Instructions for removing and replacing individual keys on the K2000 keyboard.

Section 3

K2000R Disassembly/Assembly Instructions

General instructions and precautions for disassembling and reassembling the K2000R.

K2000R Cover Removal

Procedure for removing the outer cover of the K2000R unit.

K2000R Connector Board Removal

Steps to remove the K2000R's rear panel connector board.

K2000R Engine Board Removal

Procedure to remove the K2000R's engine board.

Section 3

Front Panel and Display Access/Removal

Steps to access and remove the front panel and display units.

Display Removal

Procedure for removing the K2000's display module.

Front Panel Removal

Procedure for removing the K2000's front panel assembly.

Section 4

Maintenance, Care, Prevention, and Troubleshooting

Overview of essential care, maintenance, and troubleshooting for the K2000.

Cleaning the K2000

Instructions for safely cleaning the K2000 unit without removing panels.

Section 4

Floppy Drive Maintenance

Guidance on maintaining the K2000's floppy disk drive to prevent issues.

Battery Selection and Replacement

Instructions for selecting and replacing batteries for internal memory preservation.

Section 4

User Callable Diagnostics

Guide to using built-in diagnostics to check pedals, keyboard, and controls.

Entering Diagnostic Program

Steps to enter the K2000's diagnostic mode via button combinations.

Section 4

Maximizing Music and Minimizing Noise

Tips for optimizing audio levels and signal-to-noise ratio for best sound quality.

Section 4

Ground Hum Issues

Addresses common ground hum problems and safe procedures to reduce them.

Reducing Ground Hum

Provides methods to decrease ground hum, including proper grounding and outlet use.

Section 4

Power Problems and Solutions

Discusses tolerance to voltage fluctuations and solutions for power-related issues.

Low Line Voltage and Voltage Dips

Explains effects of low voltage and solutions like soft resets and circuit separation.

Section 4

Troubleshooting Guide

General troubleshooting steps for common issues like display or sound problems.

Additional Troubleshooting Assistance

Suggests checking items in the following troubleshooting guide for more help.

Section 4

Other Possible Problems

Lists common problems like no sound, no display, and their potential causes.

Section 4

K2000 Diagnostics Version 0.4

Guide for using K2000 diagnostic software version 0.4 with Engine software 1.0.

Diagnostics Introduction

Explains the structure and types of tests performed by the diagnostic software.

Diagnostic Software Structure

Details the structure of diagnostic tests: Burn-in, individual, memory, ROM, I/O.

Section 4

Using the K2000 Diagnostic Software

Explains how to navigate and execute diagnostic tests on the K2000.

Entering Diagnostic Mode

Steps to enter the K2000's diagnostic mode, including battery removal and power-up.

Running the Burn-in Test

Instructions for executing the comprehensive Burn-in test sequence.

Section 4

Selecting a Specific Test

How to choose and run individual diagnostic tests from the menu.

Continuous Testing

Method for running selected diagnostic tests repeatedly without interruption.

Section 4

Test Types

Categorizes tests into RAM, ROM, and I/O types and explains their purpose.

Memory Tests

Explains memory tests checking data and address integrity, with failure display format.

Section 4

ROM Tests

Describes ROM tests involving checksums to verify data integrity.

I/O Tests

Explains I/O tests checking data transfer between CPU and components.

Descriptions of Tests

Provides detailed explanations for individual diagnostic tests.

LCD Test

Tests connections between LCD and engine board, and LCD memory integrity.

Section 4

Boot EPROM Test

Checks integrity of Engine software data in Boot EPROM chips.

Setup EPROM Test

Tests data and pin connections of ROM chips at U2 and U5.

PSRAM Test

Memory test for pseudo-static RAM chips; suggests replacement if failed.

I/O Port Test

Tests data transfer integrity within the CPU and its connection to the I/O bus.

Section 4

Audio Board Test

Checks connections between engine and audio boards via LED flashing sequence.

MIDI UART Test

Tests operation of K2000's MIDI In and Out ports for data transfer.

FDC Test

Tests the floppy disk controller, drive, and connections.

SCSI Test

Checks the functionality of the SCSI port.

Swap Bit Test

Verifies the swap bit function for CPU memory management.

Section 4

Calvin and Hobbes Tests

Tests connections between CPU and sound engine chips; notes on reliability.

Section 4

Sampling Option Test

Tests the sampling option board; relevant only if installed.

Sine Wave Test

Generates sine waves for audio output analysis.

Sound ROM Test

Checks data integrity and connections of K2000's sound ROM chips.

Sound RAM Test

Determines if the K2000 recognizes all installed sample RAM (SIMMs).

Section 4

1st NVRAM Test

Checks backup battery power to non-volatile RAM.

2nd NVRAM Test

Second part of NVRAM test; checks battery delivery.

Section 4

Diagnostic Display Messages

Defines various messages displayed during diagnostic tests.

K2000 Scanner Diagnostics

Confirms proper function of front panel buttons and controls.

Section 4

Using the LCD Scanner Diagnostic

Procedure to start the LCD scanner diagnostic and interpret its output.

Section 4

Using the LED Scanner Diagnostics

Procedure to enter and interpret LED-based diagnostics for dead units.

Section 4

K2000/K2000R Diagnostics Version 1.0

Guide for using diagnostic software version 1.0 with K2000/K2000R Engine software 1.2x.

Diagnostics Introduction (Version 1.0)

Explains the structure and types of tests for diagnostic software version 1.0.

Diagnostic Software Structure (Version 1.0)

Details test types (RAM, ROM, I/O) for diagnostic software version 1.0.

Section 4

Using the K2000 Diagnostic Software (Version 1.0)

How to navigate and execute diagnostic tests for version 1.0 software.

Entering Diagnostic Mode (Version 1.0)

Steps to enter diagnostic mode, including battery removal and power-up.

Running the Burn-in Test (Version 1.0)

Instructions for executing the Burn-in test sequence.

Section 4

Selecting a Specific Test (Version 1.0)

How to choose and run individual diagnostic tests from the menu.

Continuous Testing (Version 1.0)

Method for running selected diagnostic tests repeatedly.

Test Types

Categorizes tests into RAM, ROM, and I/O types.

Section 4

Memory Tests

Explains memory tests checking data and address integrity.

Section 4

ROM Tests

Describes ROM tests involving checksums to verify data integrity.

I/O Tests

Explains I/O tests checking data transfer between CPU and components.

Descriptions of Tests

Provides detailed explanations for individual diagnostic tests.

LCD Test

Tests LCD connections and memory integrity.

Section 4

Boot EPROM Test

Checks integrity of Engine software data in Boot EPROM chips.

Setup EPROM Test

Tests data and pin connections of ROM chips at U2 and U5.

PSRAM Test

Memory test for pseudo-static RAM chips.

I/O Port Test

Tests data transfer integrity within the CPU.

Section 4

Audio Board Test

Checks connections between engine and audio boards.

MIDI UART Test

Tests operation of K2000's MIDI In and Out ports.

FDC Test

Tests the floppy disk controller, drive, and connections.

SCSI Test

Checks the functionality of the SCSI port.

Swap Bit Test

Verifies the swap bit function for CPU memory management.

Section 4

Sampling Option Test

Tests the sampling option board; relevant only if installed.

Sine Wave Test

Generates sine waves for audio output analysis.

Sound ROM Test

Checks data integrity and connections of K2000's sound ROM chips.

Sound RAM Test

Determines if the K2000 recognizes all installed sample RAM (SIMMs).

Section 4

1st NVRAM Test

Checks backup battery power to non-volatile RAM.

2nd NVRAM Test

Second part of NVRAM test; checks battery delivery.

Section 4

Diagnostic Display Messages

Defines various messages displayed during diagnostic tests.

K2000 Scanner Diagnostics

Confirms proper function of front panel buttons and controls.

Section 4

Using the LCD Scanner Diagnostic

Procedure to start the LCD scanner diagnostic and interpret its output.

Section 4

Using the LED Scanner Diagnostics

Procedure to enter and interpret LED-based diagnostics for dead units.

Section 4

K2000R Maintenance and Care

Essential points for maintaining the K2000R for reliable operation.

Cleaning the K2000R

Instructions for cleaning the K2000R, excluding keyboard-specific steps.

Section 4

Battery Selection and Replacement (K2000R)

Instructions for selecting and replacing batteries for K2000R internal memory.

Section 5

K2000 Audio/Power Board Theory

Detailed technical explanation of the K2000's audio and power circuitry.

Scanner Microprocessor Theory

Explains the function of the M37450 scanner microprocessor.

Section 5

Front Panel Interface Theory

Details the theory behind the front panel's buttons, LEDs, and spin knob.

Wheels Interface Theory

Explains the theory of the pitch and mod wheel potentiometers.

Pressure Sensor Interface Theory

Details the theory of the keyboard's pressure sensing strip.

Section 5

Pedals Interfaces Theory

Explains the theory of control and footswitch pedal interfaces.

Audio Path Control Outputs Theory

Details the digital signals controlling switches and analog signals for gain.

Section 5

Power Supply Theory

Explains the K2000 power supply design, including heatsinking and voltage regulation.

Rectifiers and Filters Theory

Explains the rectifier and filter circuits for voltage conversion and noise suppression.

Section 5

Analog Regulators Theory

Explains the theory of analog regulators providing various voltage rails.

Digital Regulators Theory

Explains the theory of the digital regulator circuit providing +5VDC.

Backup Voltage Supply Theory

Details the theory of the backup battery circuit for RAM preservation.

Section 5

Reset Circuit Theory

Explains the reset circuit providing power-up delay and reset signals.

Section 5

D/A Converters Theory

Details the dual 18-bit D/A converters and their critical power and ground wiring.

Separate Output Amplifiers Theory

Details amplifiers for separate outputs, providing power and RFI suppression.

Section 5

Audio Switching Matrix Theory

Details the matrix controlling analog switches and gain amplifiers.

Section 5

Voltage Controlled Amplifiers Theory

Explains VCA theory for adjusting dry/wet signal ratios from effects.

Section 5

Effects A/D Converter Theory

Details the A/D converter and its time-shared operation with D/A functions.

Effects D/A Conversion and Filtering Theory

Explains D/A conversion, filtering, and the process of smooth transitions.

Section 5

Effects LSI Chip and Delay RAM Theory

Details the Effects LSI chip and its interface with delay RAM.

Section 5

Effects Microprocessor Theory

Details the 6803 microprocessor, its memory, and clock signals.

Section 7

K2000 Wiring Guide

Provides a guide to K2000 wiring connections for power and audio/power boards.

Power Transformer Wiring

Details the primary and secondary pin connections for the power transformer.

Section 7

J20 Connector Wiring

Details pin assignments for the J20 connector, linking to power transformer.

Wheels Interface Wiring

Details wiring connections for the wheels interface and wire connections.

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