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LDG AT-1000 Pro User Manual

LDG AT-1000 Pro
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AT-1000 OPERATIONS MANUAL MANUAL REV C
PAGE 1
LDG AT-1000 Pro
1000-Watt Automatic
Memory Antenna Tuner
LDG Electronics
1445 Parran Road
St. Leonard MD 20685-2903 USA
Phone: 410-586-2177
Fax: 410-586-8475
ldg@ldgelectronics.com
www.ldgelectronics.com
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LDG AT-1000 Pro Specifications

General IconGeneral
Tuner TypeAutomatic Antenna Tuner
Input Impedance50 Ohms
Output Impedance50 Ohms
Input Voltage13.8 VDC
Power Handling1000 Watts
Impedance Matching RangeMatches 10:1 or greater SWR
Current Consumption1.5A max
Dimensions3.5"
Control Interfacemanual
Frequency Range1.8 to 54 MHz continuous coverage

Summary

Introduction and Safety

Tuner Safety Warning

Critical safety warning regarding RF energy handling and internal component safety.

Important Antenna Safety Warning

Crucial safety advice for antenna installation near power lines to prevent injury or death.

Quick Start Guide

Jumpstart Safety Warning

Emphasizes not operating with the cover removed due to lethal RF voltages and not exceeding specifications.

Initial Setup Steps

Describes connecting the AT-1000 Pro to the amplifier, antenna, and power source for initial operation.

Specifications Overview

Frequency Coverage and Power Ratings

Details continuous frequency range and transmit power capabilities for different modes.

Tuning and Memory Specifications

Outlines tuning time, memory capacity, and load impedance tuning capabilities.

Physical and Power Requirements

Provides dimensions, weight, and power input requirements for the AT-1000 Pro.

Getting to Know the AT-1000 Pro

Front Panel Overview

Describes the front panel layout with pushbuttons and the illuminated cross-needle meter.

Front Panel Button Identification

Explains the primary function of each pushbutton on the front panel.

Front Panel Button Details

Power/Func Button Operation

Details how to turn the unit on/off and enter FUNC mode.

Meter Display and Operation

Explains how the cross-needle meter displays power, SWR, and modes.

Rear Panel Connectors

Antenna Connectors (ANT 1 & 2)

Describes connecting antenna feedlines to the SO-239 connectors.

Ground and Transmitter Connections

Explains connecting the ground and the transmitter via coax jumper cable.

Interface and Power Jacks

Details the connections for optional radio interface and the DC power input.

Installation Guide

Outdoor Use and Balun Requirements

Advises on protecting the unit outdoors and using a balun for non-coax-fed antennas.

Connection Sequence and Safety

Guides on connecting transmitter, antenna, and DC power, emphasizing turning radio off first.

Grounding and Lightning Protection

Recommends proper grounding and lightning arrestor installation for performance and safety.

Front Panel Button Functions

Primary and Secondary Functions

Explains primary functions and secondary functions accessed via FUNC mode.

Power/Func Button

Details turning the unit on/off and entering FUNC mode.

Auto/Thresh Button

Describes switching between automatic and semi-automatic tuning modes.

Ant1/Scale Button

Covers antenna selection and switching meter scales between 100W and 1000W.

C Up / Peak Button

Details increasing capacitance and toggling between average/peak power display modes.

C Dn Button

Describes decreasing capacitance.

L Up Button

Describes increasing inductance.

L Dn Button

Describes decreasing inductance.

Tune/Store Button

Explains selecting bypass/active mode, requesting tuning cycles, and manually storing settings.

Basic Operation Modes

Tuning Cycles Explained

Explains the memory and full tuning cycles and how the tuner learns settings.

Roll-Back Circuits and Power

Discusses exciter roll-back circuits and required power levels during tuning.

Fully Automatic Tuning Mode

Describes how to use the fully automatic tuning mode.

Relay Protection Features

Details the built-in relay protection against over-power or high SWR conditions.

Semi-Automatic Tuning Procedures

Meter Over-Range Indicators

Explains front panel LED blinking for over-range conditions on the 100W scale.

Requesting a Memory Tune Cycle

Details the procedure to initiate a memory tuning cycle.

Requesting a Full Tune Cycle

Procedure for Full Tune

Details the procedure to initiate a full tuning cycle.

Fine Tuning Operation

Manually Adjusting Parameters

Explains using buttons to manually adjust inductance and capacitance for optimal SWR.

Storing Manual Tuning Settings

Describes how to save manually tweaked tuning settings into memory.

LED Blink Codes and Error Indicators

Frequency Determination Errors

Describes LED patterns indicating inability to determine frequency.

Relay Protection Warnings

Explains LED patterns indicating relay protection activation due to SWR or power limits.

Tuning Status and Match Codes

Details LED indications for no RF present, RF lost, or inability to find a good match.

Application Hints and Interfaces

MARS/CAP Operation

Notes continuous tuning coverage beyond ham bands for MARS/CAP operation.

Icom Radio Interface Integration

Explains integration with Icom transceivers using an optional interface cable.

Yaesu Radio Interface Integration

Details integration with Yaesu transceivers using an optional interface cable.

Build-Your-Own Interface Details

Describes the pinout for the radio interface jack for custom connections.

Theory of Impedance and SWR

Basic Impedance Concepts

Introduces concepts of impedance, resistance, capacitance, and inductance in RF circuits.

Transmitter, Line, and Antenna Impedance

Explains characteristic impedance and the concept of a "matched" system.

Impedance Mismatch and SWR Explained

Understanding Mismatch and Reflection

Explains what a mismatch is and how reflected energy can damage transmitters.

SWR Measurement and Calculation

Introduces the SWR formula and how SWR bridges work.

Antenna Tuner Functionality

Describes how tuners cancel reactance and "fool" the transmitter.

LDG AT-1000 Pro Internal Design

Tuner Architecture and Control

Explains the switched L network, relays, and microprocessor control.

SWR Sensor and Power Measurement

Details the Bruene circuit variation used for SWR sensing and power measurement.

Tuning Algorithm

Describes the microprocessor's algorithm for finding the best match, including fine tuning.

Operational Guidance

Tuning Etiquette

Advises using vacant frequencies to avoid interference during tuning operations.

Care and Maintenance

Unit is maintenance-free; clean case with soft, damp cloth; avoid extremes.

Product Support Information

Technical Assistance

Contact support via phone/email; find info online, manuals, and dealer links.

Warranty Terms

Covers defects for two years, transferable with sales receipt.

Out of Warranty Service

Repair Process

Send product for repair; estimate provided if needed; follow instructions.

Returning Product for Service

Instructions for returning product, including repair form and address.

Product Feedback

Encourages users to provide feedback on their product experience.

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