4
1.4.  Ventilated Workspace
Ensure the work area is adequately ventilated before 
breaking into the system or conducting any hot work. 
Maintain ventilation until service is complete. The 
ventilation should safely disperse any released refrigerant 
and expel it externally into the atmosphere. 
1.5.  Check Refrigeration Equipment
If changing electrical components, verify the components 
are a correct t and appropriately serves the purpose. 
Verify the following points when executing installations that 
require ammable refrigerants.
•  The charge size is in accordance with the room size 
within which the refrigerant containing parts are 
installed
•  The ventilation machinery and outlets are operating 
adequately and are not obstructed
•  If an indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the 
secondary circuit must be checked for the presence 
of refrigerant marking to the equipment continues to 
be visible and legible.
•  Correct any illegible markings and signs
•  Refrigeration pipe or components are installed in a 
position where they are unlikely to be exposed to any 
substance that may corrode refrigerant containing 
components, unless the components are constructed 
of materials that are inherently resistant to corrosion
1.6.  Check Electrical Devices
Repair and maintenance to electrical components must 
include initial safety checks and component inspection 
procedures. If a fault exists that could compromise safety, 
do not connect any electrical supply to the circuit until 
the issue is resolved. If the fault cannot be corrected 
immediately but it is necessary to continue operation, an 
adequate temporary solution can be used. Report the 
temporary solution to the owner of the equipment so all 
parties are advised. Initial safety checks include:
•  Capacitors are discharged; use caution to avoid the 
possibility of sparking
•  No live electrical components and wiring are exposed 
while charging, recovering, or purging the system 
•  Continuity of earth bonding
1.7.  Repair Seal Components
During repairs to sealed components, all electrical supplies 
must be disconnected from the equipment being serviced 
prior to any removal of sealed covers, etc. If it is absolutely 
necessary to have an electrical supply to equipment during 
servicing, then a permanently operating form of leak 
detection must be located at the most critical point to warn 
of a potentially hazardous situation.
Pay close attention to the following to ensure safety when 
servicing electrical components:  
•  Casing is not altered in such a way that negatively 
aects the level of protection (damage to cables, 
excessive number of connections, terminals 
not made to original specication, damage to 
seals,incorrect tting of glands, etc.)
•  Ensure the apparatus is mounted securely
•  Ensure that seals or sealing materials have not 
degraded or no longer can prevent the ingress of 
ammable atmospheres. Replacement parts must be 
in accordance with the manufacturer’s specications.
NOTE:  The use of silicon sealant may inhibit the 
eectiveness  of  some  types  of  leak  detection 
equipment.  Intrinsically  safe  components  do  not 
have to be isolated prior to servicing them.
1.8.  Repair to Intrinsically Safe 
Components
When repairing intrinsically safe components:  
•  Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance 
loads to the circuit without ensuring it will not exceed 
the permissible voltage and current permitted for the 
equipment in use. 
•  Intrinsically safe components are the only types of 
components that can be serviced while live in the 
presence of a ammable atmosphere. 
•  The test apparatus must be at the correct rating. 
•  Replace components only with parts specied by the 
manufacturer. Other parts may result in the ignition of 
refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak.
1.9.  Check Cabling
When conducting the safety check, consider the eects 
of aging or continual vibration from sources such as 
compressors or fans. Verify cabling is not positioned in an 
environment that will make it vulnerable to wear, corrosion, 
excessive pressure, vibration, sharp edges or any other 
adverse environmental eects.