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Lincoln Electric DC-655 User Manual

Lincoln Electric DC-655
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DC-655
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
IM602
July, 2002
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
For use with machine Code Number 10501 thru 10510
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
Copyright © 2002 Lincoln Global Inc.
Date of Purchase:
Serial Number:
Code Number:
Model:
Where Purchased:

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Questions and Answers:

Lincoln Electric DC-655 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input Voltage230/460 V
Input Frequency50/60 Hz
Duty Cycle100% at 500 A
Open Circuit Voltage80 V
Protection ClassIP23
ProcessesStick, TIG, MIG, Flux-Cored
Welding ProcessTIG, MIG, Stick
Weight492 lbs (223 kg)
Dimensions (H x W x D)34.3 in x 25.0 in x 35.0 in (871 mm x 635 mm x 889 mm)

Summary

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

Safety Depends on You

Emphasizes user responsibility for safe operation and maintenance by reading the manual.

SAFETY WARNING

California Proposition 65 Warnings

Alerts to chemicals in engine exhaust known to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.

Arc Welding Hazard Warning

Warns about hazards of arc welding and advises consulting doctors for pacemaker wearers.

Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)

Details potential hazards of EMF, especially for pacemaker users, and provides mitigation procedures.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Electric Shock Precautions

Details dangers of electric shock during welding and essential safety measures.

Arc Rays Precautions

Advises on protecting eyes and skin from arc rays using shields and appropriate clothing.

Fumes and Gases Precautions

Warns about hazardous fumes and gases, emphasizing ventilation and proper respiratory protection.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Welding Sparks Precautions

Highlights fire and explosion risks from welding sparks and provides preventative measures.

Cylinder Explosion Hazard

Warns about the danger of cylinder explosion if damaged and provides safe handling guidelines.

Electrically Powered Equipment Safety

Provides safety instructions for electrically powered equipment, including grounding and power disconnection.

General Information

Damage Inspection and Record Keeping

Instructs to inspect equipment for damage upon receipt and record identification details.

INSTALLATION

Technical Specifications

Details technical data including input voltage, current, output ratings, and physical dimensions.

Recommended Input Wire and Fuse Sizes

Provides guidance on selecting appropriate input wire and fuse sizes based on voltage and current.

Graphic Symbols on Rating Plate

Explains various graphic symbols found on the machine's rating plate for identification and compliance.

Installation Safety Precautions

Highlights critical safety warnings and requirements before performing installation procedures.

Suitable Location Selection

Advises on choosing an appropriate location for the welder to ensure proper cooling and prevent overheating.

Electrical Input Connections

Details procedures for connecting the machine to the input power supply, including voltage and phase checks.

Ground Connection

Explains the importance and method for grounding the machine frame for electrical safety.

Input Power Supply Connections

Provides instructions for connecting the three-phase AC power supply to the machine.

Dual Voltage Reconnect Procedure

Guides on how to reconnect the machine for different input voltages using internal links.

Output Connections and Cable Sizing

Details how to connect electrode and work cables and recommends appropriate cable sizes.

Low Inductance Terminal Usage

Explains the use of the low inductance terminal for specific CV welding procedures.

Auxiliary Power and Control Connections

Describes connections for auxiliary power, wire feeders, and remote controls.

Receptacle Specifications

Details the specifications and protection for 115VAC and 230VAC auxiliary receptacles.

Terminal Strip Connections

Explains connections for wire feeder control cables using terminal strips for various functions.

OPERATION

Operation Safety Precautions

Provides essential safety warnings regarding electric shock, fumes, sparks, and arc rays during operation.

General Description and Models

Offers a brief overview of the DC-655 and lists the available models.

Recommended Processes and Equipment

Suggests suitable welding processes and compatible equipment for use with the DC-655.

Design Features and Advantages

Highlights key features and benefits of the DC-655, including controls, protection, and power options.

Welding Capability

Details the output and duty cycle ratings of the DC-655 for different amperage and voltage levels.

Control Panel Overview

Identifies and explains the function of each control and switch on the DC-655 front panel.

CV Mode Current Limiting

Explains the electronic current limiting feature in CV modes for improved arc stability.

CC Mode Arc Force and Gouging

Details the Arc Force control for CC welding and its suitability for air carbon arc gouging.

Machine Protection Features

Describes thermal protection, circuit breakers, and their roles in safeguarding the machine.

Auxiliary Power Connections and Protection

Details the 42VAC, 115VAC, and 220VAC auxiliary power sources and their circuit protection.

Output Terminal Connections

Guides on connecting welding cables to the positive and negative output terminals.

Machine Shutdown Conditions

Explains the conditions that trigger machine shutdown, including thermal, overload, and fault conditions.

Overload and Fault Shutdowns

Details various shutdown conditions like thermal overload, over current, and remote control faults.

Idle Shut Down Timer

Explains the energy-saving idle shut down timer and its configuration.

Welding Performance Notes

Provides notes on welding performance, specifically regarding the low inductance terminal usage.

CV Mode Current Limiting Adjustment

Explains how to adjust CV mode current limiting between 'Hi' and 'Lo' settings.

CC Mode Hot Start and Arc Force

Details the CC mode hot start feature and the adjustment of arc force for better arc control.

ACCESSORIES

Compatible Wire Feeders

Lists Lincoln wire feeders compatible with the DC-655 power source.

Field Installed Options

Describes optional kits for enhancing machine functionality, such as meters and feeder kits.

Dual Process and Paralleling Kits

Explains optional switches for dual process selection and kits for paralleling machines.

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Safety

Outlines essential safety precautions to be followed before performing any maintenance tasks.

General Maintenance Procedures

Provides basic maintenance advice, including fan care, cleaning, and cable inspection.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Input Contactor Issues

Addresses problems related to the input contactor, including chatter and failure to operate.

No Output When Welding

Troubleshoots scenarios where the machine has power but no welding output.

No Control or Output Issues

Covers problems with control signals, output regulation, and maximum output.

Poor Arc Striking

Provides solutions for issues related to poor arc striking with semi-automatic or automatic wire feeders.

Arc Quality and Control Problems

Addresses issues like variable/sluggish arcs and problems with local or remote control functions.

No Welding Output or Wire Feeder Issues

Troubleshoots machines that won't weld (low OCV) or wire feeders that fail to power on.

Arc Characteristics and Receptacle Issues

Addresses poor arc characteristics and problems with the 115VAC receptacle not working.

Fan and Thermal Protection Issues

Covers scenarios where the thermal protection light is on but the fan isn't running, or the fan runs continuously.

Digital Meter Malfunctions

Troubleshoots issues with digital meters not lighting up or displaying erratically.

Ammeter/Voltmeter and Receptacle Issues

Addresses problems with digital ammeters, analog meters, and the 220VAC receptacle.

Firing PC Board Troubleshooting

Provides guidance on troubleshooting the firing PC board using LED indicators and voltage checks.

Control PC Board Troubleshooting

Details how to troubleshoot the control PC board by interpreting LED indicators for various machine states.

Thermal Fan/Snubber PC Board Issues

Guides troubleshooting for the thermal fan/snubber PC board, focusing on LED indicators and fan operation.

DIAGRAMS

LN-7 Wire Feeder Connection Diagram

Illustrates the wiring connections between the LN-7 wire feeder and the DC-655 power source.

LN-8/LN-9 Wire Feeder Connection Diagram

Shows wiring connections for LN-8 or LN-9 wire feeders to the DC-655 power source.

NA-3/LT-5/LT-7 Automatic Feeder Connection

Illustrates connections for NA-3, LT-5, or LT-7 automatic feeders to the DC-655 power source.

NA-5/-5R Automatic Feeder Connection

Details wiring connections for NA-5 or NA-5R automatic feeders to the DC-655 power source.

DH-10/LN-10 Wire Feeder Connection Diagram

Shows wiring for DH-10 or LN-10 wire feeders using a 14-pin Amphenol connector.

Dimensional Print (K817P Undercarriage)

Provides detailed dimensions of the DC-655 when fitted with the K817P undercarriage.

Dimensional Print (K842 Undercarriage)

Provides detailed dimensions of the DC-655 when fitted with the K842 undercarriage.

Product Information and Training

Ordering Books and Catalogs

Details how to order Lincoln Electric publications and catalogs, including payment methods.

Multilingual Safety Warnings

General Safety Precautions

Presents essential safety warnings in multiple languages for user protection.

Operational Safety Instructions

Provides multilingual safety advice on ventilation, power off for servicing, and panel guards.

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