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Lincoln Electric Idealarc DC-600 User Manual

Lincoln Electric Idealarc DC-600
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IDEALARC DC-600
®
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
IM306-C
March, 1999
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
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For use with machines having Code Numbers:
9773 to 10419
This manual covers equipment which is no
longer in pr
oduction by The Lincoln Electric Co.
Specications and availability of optional
featur
es may have changed.
8213; 8222; 8223; 8224; 8225; 8249; 8250; 8251; 8252; 8253; 8262; 8268; 8273; 8274; 8288; 8289;
8295; 8298; 8301; 8304; 8315; 8318; 8324; 8353; 8380; 8549; 8555; 8584; 8692; 8693; 8694; 8695;
8702; 8722; 8728; 8738; 8764; 8782; 8789; 8825; 8902; 8904; 8906; 8907; 8911; 8934; 8954; 8988;
9080; 9093; 9130; 9158; 9170; 9171; 9353; 9354; 9355; 9356; 9357; 9358; 9359; 9360; 9361; 9362;
9363; 9364; 9384; 9385; 9463; 9464; 9465; 9470; 9483; 9607; 9620; 9621; 9716; 9717; 9773; 9774;
9775; 9776; 9777; 9778; 9779; 9780; 9781; 9782; 9793; 9832; 9910; 10159; 10282; 10283; 10334;
10335; 10407; 10408; 10409; 10410; 10411; 10412; 10413; 10414; 10415; 10416; 10417; 10418;
10419

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Lincoln Electric Idealarc DC-600 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input Voltage230/460 V
Input Frequency60 Hz
Rated Output Current (DC)600 A
Rated Output Voltage (DC)44 V
Duty Cycle at Rated Output100%
Open Circuit Voltage80 V
Phase3 phase
Welding ProcessesStick

Summary

Safety Warnings

Proposition 65 Warnings

Warnings about chemicals in diesel and gasoline engine exhaust known to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.

General Arc Welding Hazards

Protect yourself and others from possible serious injury or death from arc welding. Pacemaker wearers should consult a doctor.

Engine Powered Equipment Safety

Safety procedures for operating and maintaining engine-powered equipment, including ventilation and preventing accidental starts.

Electric and Magnetic Fields

Hazards of EMF from welding current and potential interference with pacemakers.

Electric Shock Hazards

Precautions to prevent electrocution from live parts, wet conditions, and proper insulation.

Arc Ray Hazards

Protection requirements for eyes and skin from arc rays and flying sparks.

Fumes and Gases Hazards

Risks associated with breathing welding fumes and gases, and necessary ventilation.

Welding Spark Hazards

Preventing fires and explosions caused by welding sparks and hot materials.

Cylinder Safety

Safe handling, storage, and use of compressed gas cylinders to prevent explosion.

Electrically Powered Equipment Safety

Safety measures for electrically powered equipment, including grounding and disconnecting power.

Getting Started

Examine Carton and Equipment

Inspect equipment for shipping damage immediately upon receipt and make claims against the carrier.

Manual Usage and Safety Indicators

Guidance on reading the manual and understanding WARNING/CAUTION indicators for safety.

Installation Guide

Technical Specifications

Detailed electrical and physical specifications for the IDEALARC DC-600 welder.

Installation Safety Precautions

Essential safety measures to follow before and during equipment installation.

Select Proper Location

Guidelines for choosing an optimal and safe installation site for ventilation.

Stacking Machines

Procedures and limitations for stacking multiple IDEALARC DC-600 units safely.

Tilting Precautions

Ensuring the machine is placed on a stable, level surface to prevent tipping.

Electrical Input Connections

Connecting the machine's power source to the electrical supply.

Input Power Supply Connections

Steps for connecting three-phase AC power leads to the input contactor.

Fuse and Wire Sizes

Recommended fuse types, breaker sizes, and input/grounding wire gauges.

Ground Connection

Proper grounding procedures for the machine frame to ensure safety.

Reconnect Procedure

Adjusting internal connections for different input voltage configurations.

Reconnect Panel Positions

Diagrams showing link configurations for voltage reconnection on the panel.

Reconnect Panel Positions

Additional diagrams illustrating voltage reconnection configurations.

Output Connections

Connecting electrode and work leads to the machine's output terminals.

Connect Electrode and Work Leads

Step-by-step guide for physically connecting output leads to terminals.

Wire Feeder Control Connection

Connecting semi-automatic or automatic wire feeder control cables.

Stick/Air-Carbon Arc Cutting Connection

Setting up the machine for stick welding and air/carbon arc cutting operations.

Operation Guide

Operating Instructions

General guidance and safety checks before operating the welding machine.

Safety Precautions (Operation)

Specific safety warnings related to operating the welder, including shock, fumes, and sparks.

General Description

Overview of the IDEALARC DC-600's SCR control, modes, and supported processes.

Operational Features and Controls

Description of the machine's standard controls like ON/OFF, output control, and mode switches.

Design Features and Advantages

Key design elements enhancing performance, such as arc characteristics and overload protection.

Recommended Processes and Equipment

Suitable welding/cutting processes and compatible wire feeders or tractors.

Welding Capability

Information on the machine's duty cycles, amperage, voltage, and Hertz ratings.

Controls and Settings

Detailed explanation of each control on the front panel and their functions.

Operating Steps

Step-by-step procedure for operating the machine in local control mode.

Remote Control Operation

Instructions for operating the machine's output from a remote location.

Welding Procedure Recommendations

Guidance on selecting modes and settings for different welding processes.

Wire Feeding Setup

General guidelines for connecting wire feeders to the IDEALARC DC-600.

NA-3 Automatic Wire Feeder Setup

Specific setup procedures for the NA-3 automatic wire feeder.

Arc Striking Guidelines

Techniques for achieving good arc starts with wire feeders.

NA-3 Start Board Arc Striking

Procedures for improving arc striking with the NA-3 Start Board timer.

NA-5 Wire Feeder Setup

Recommended IDEALARC DC-600 settings for use with the NA-5 wire feeder.

LN-8 Wire Feeder Setup

Recommended IDEALARC DC-600 settings for use with the LN-8 wire feeder.

LN-7/LN-9 Wire Feeder Setup

Recommended IDEALARC DC-600 settings for LN-7 and LN-9 wire feeders.

Accessories and Options

Available Options and Accessories

List of optional accessories including Multi-Process Switch, Remote Control Box, and Undercarriages.

Multi-Process Switch Installation

Step-by-step instructions for installing the Multi-Process Switch.

Multi-Process Switch Cable Connections

Connecting the control and output cables for the Multi-Process Switch.

Undercarriage

Information on optional undercarriages (K817P, K842) for moving the machine.

Meters

Details on optional factory-installed voltmeter and ammeter.

Paralleling Kit

Kit (S20428) for paralleling two DC-600 units for higher welding currents.

Wire Feeder Control Connections

General connections for semi-automatic or automatic wire feeder control cables.

Connecting NA-3 Wire Feeder

Specific connection procedure for the NA-3 wire feeder to the IDEALARC DC-600.

Connecting NA-5 Wire Feeder

Specific connection procedure for the NA-5 wire feeder to the IDEALARC DC-600.

Connecting LN-8/LN-9 Wire Feeders

Specific connection procedure for LN-8 or LN-9 wire feeders to the IDEALARC DC-600.

Connecting LN-7 Wire Feeder

Specific connection procedure for the LN-7 wire feeder to the IDEALARC DC-600.

Maintenance

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Essential safety warnings before performing any maintenance tasks on the equipment.

Routine and Periodic Maintenance

Daily and periodic cleaning and inspection procedures for optimal machine performance.

Troubleshooting Guide

How to Use Troubleshooting Guide

Steps to follow for diagnosing and resolving machine malfunctions using the guide.

PC Board Troubleshooting

Procedures for troubleshooting issues potentially related to PC boards, including static precautions.

Output Problems: Major Damage

Troubleshooting steps for severe physical or electrical damage evident on the machine.

Output Problems: Dead Machine

Diagnosing issues when the machine shows no power and the input contactor does not operate.

Output Problems: Chattering Contactor

Resolving issues where the input contactor chatters due to low line voltage or incorrect panel connections.

Output Problems: Contactor Drops Out

Troubleshooting when the input contactor pulls in but drops out upon start button release.

Output Problems: No Weld Output

Diagnosing lack of weld output when the input contactor operates, fan runs, and pilot light glows.

Output Problems: Max Output, No Control

Addressing issues where the machine has maximum weld output but lacks control.

Output Problems: Min Output, No Control

Resolving minimum output and no control issues.

Output Problems: No Max Output

Diagnosing when the machine does not achieve maximum weld output.

Output Problems: Shuts Off When Hot

Troubleshooting when the machine shuts off (contactor drops out) when output terminals are energized.

Output Problems: Fails to Shut Off

Diagnosing failure to shut off when the Stop button is pushed.

Output Problems: Always Electrically Hot

Troubleshooting when the weld output terminals are always electrically 'hot'.

Welding Problems: Poor Arc Starting (CV Modes)

Improving arc starting performance in CV Sub-Arc or CV Innershield modes.

Welding Problems: Poor Arc Characteristics

Addressing poor arc quality across all welding processes.

Diagrams

Wiring Diagram (Various Voltages)

Schematic for various single, dual, and triple voltage IDEALARC DC-600 machines.

Wiring Diagram (Single Voltage 440/460)

Schematic for single voltage 440/460V IDEALARC DC-600 machines.

Wiring Diagram (230/460/575V)

Schematic for 230/460/575V IDEALARC DC-600 machines.

Limited Warranty

Statement of Limited Warranty

General terms and conditions of the Lincoln Electric warranty for welding equipment.

Warranty Period and Coverage

Details on warranty durations for different components and exclusions.

Warranty Repair and Limitations

Procedures for warranty claims, repair options, and limitations of liability.

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