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Lincoln Electric POWER WAVE455M User Manual

Lincoln Electric POWER WAVE455M
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POWER WAVE
®
455M
Operator’s Manual
Save for future reference
Date Purchased
Code: (ex: 10859)
Serial: (ex: U1060512345)
IM762-E | Issue D ate 13-Jan
© Lincoln Global, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
10942, 11057, 11152, 11311, 11312,
11872, 11874, 11875, 11943
Register your machine:
www.lincolnelectric.com/register
Authorized Service and Distributor Locator:
www.lincolnelectric.com/locator
Need Help? Call 1.888.935.3877
to talk to a Service Representative
Hours of Operation:
8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (ET) Mon. thru Fri.
After hours?
Use “Ask the Experts” at lincolnelectric.com
A Lincoln Service Representative will contact you
no later than the following business day.
For Service outside the USA:
Email: globalservice@lincolnelectric.com

Table of Contents

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Lincoln Electric POWER WAVE455M Specifications

General IconGeneral
Output Current Range5-455 A
Output Voltage Range10-40 V
Duty Cycle100% at 455 A
Efficiency85%
Input Phase3
Rated Output455 A at 32 V
ProcessesMIG, TIG, Stick
Wire Feed Speed Range50-800 ipm (1.3-20.3 m/min)

Summary

Safety Precautions

California Proposition 65 Warnings

Warnings related to California Proposition 65 regarding engine exhaust.

Engine Safety Precautions

Safety guidelines for operating engine-powered equipment.

Electric and Magnetic Fields Safety

Precautions regarding exposure to electric and magnetic fields during welding.

Electric Shock Hazards

Warnings and precautions to prevent electric shock during welding operations.

Arc Rays Hazards

Safety measures to protect against burns from arc rays.

Fumes and Gases Hazards

Safety guidelines for dealing with hazardous fumes and gases produced during welding.

Fire and Explosion Hazards

Precautions to prevent fires and explosions caused by welding sparks and hot materials.

Cylinder Explosion Hazards

Safety measures for handling compressed gas cylinders to prevent explosions.

Electrical Equipment Safety

Guidelines for the safe installation and grounding of electrically powered equipment.

Arc Welding Safety Precautions

General safety advice for arc welding operations.

Transformer and Rectifier Welding Machine Safety

Specific safety precautions for transformer and rectifier welding machines.

Installation Guide

Technical Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the POWER WAVE® 455M.

Select Suitable Location

Guidelines for choosing an appropriate and safe location for the equipment.

Lifting Procedures

Instructions for safely lifting the welding machine.

Stacking Procedures

Instructions for safely stacking the welding machine.

Installation Safety Precautions

Safety guidelines to follow before starting the installation process.

Machine Grounding

Requirements and procedures for properly grounding the welding machine frame.

High Frequency Protection

Precautions regarding interference with radio-controlled machinery.

Input Connection

Instructions for connecting the primary power supply to the machine.

Input Fuse and Supply Wire Considerations

Guidelines for selecting appropriate input fuses and supply wire sizes.

Input Voltage Change Over

Procedure for changing the input voltage configuration of the machine.

Electrode and Work Cable Connections

Instructions for correctly connecting electrode and work cables.

Cable Inductance and Pulse Welding Effects

How cable inductance affects pulse welding performance.

Negative Electrode Polarity

Instructions for setting negative electrode polarity when required.

Voltage Sensing

Information on using voltage sensing leads for better arc performance.

Electrode Voltage Sensing

How to enable and configure electrode voltage sensing.

Work Voltage Sensing

Procedure for enabling and configuring work voltage sensing.

Power Wave to Wire Feeder Interconnections

How to connect the Power Wave to semi-automatic wire feeders.

System Description

Overview of the digital communication system (ArcLink) used by the products.

Configuring the System

Instructions on configuring the welding system for different setups.

Single Head Feeder Configuration

Diagram showing single head feeder system setup.

Dual Head Feeder Configuration

Diagram showing dual head feeder system setup.

Single Head Boom Feeder Configuration

Diagram showing single head boom feeder system setup.

Alternate Hard Automatic Application

Setup for alternate hard automatic welding applications.

Combination Hard Automation Application

Setup for combination hard automation applications.

Dual Head Boom Feeder Setup

Configuration for dual head boom feeder systems.

Welding with Multiple Power Waves

Guidelines for using multiple Power Wave units simultaneously.

Control Cable Specifications

Information on recommended control cables and their specifications.

Multiple Arc Unsychronized Placement Guidelines

Guidelines for placing sense and work leads in multiple arc systems.

I/O Receptacle Specifications

Details on input/output receptacle pin assignments and functions.

Control Board DIP Switch Settings

How to access and configure DIP switches on the control board.

Water Flow Sensor

Information on the water flow sensor and its importance.

Operation Guide

Operation Safety Precautions

Safety guidelines to follow before operating the machine.

Graphic Symbols

Explanation of graphic symbols used in the manual and on the machine.

Definition of Welding Terms

Glossary of welding terms used in the manual.

General Description

Overview of the Power Wave® semi-automatic welding system.

Recommended Processes and Equipment

Information on compatible welding processes and required equipment.

Limitations

Key limitations and warnings associated with the Power Wave® system.

Case Front Controls

Description of the controls and indicators located on the front of the machine.

Case Front Layout

Diagram illustrating the layout of controls on the machine's front panel.

Nominal Procedures

Standard procedures for operating the Power Wave® for welding.

Fringe Procedures

Procedures for limited operational conditions, like short/long electrode stick-outs.

Making a Weld

Step-by-step guide for performing a weld with the system.

Welding Adjustments

How to adjust welding parameters like WFS and voltage.

Welding Mode Selection

How to select different welding modes available on the machine.

Arc Control (Inductance/Wave Control)

Adjusting arc characteristics for different welding conditions.

Constant Voltage Welding

Explanation of constant voltage welding modes (synergic and non-synergic).

Pulse Welding

Details on setting up and performing pulse welding procedures.

Accessories

Optional Equipment

List of optional equipment available for the Power Wave system.

Factory Installed Options

Options that are factory installed on the machine.

Field Installed Options

Options that can be installed in the field after purchase.

Compatible Lincoln Equipment

Information on other Lincoln equipment compatible with the Power Wave.

Maintenance

Safety Precautions (Maintenance)

Safety guidelines to follow before performing maintenance.

Routine Maintenance

Recommended periodic cleaning and basic maintenance tasks.

Periodic Maintenance

Guidelines for periodic checks and calibration.

Calibration Specification

Information on output voltage and current calibration procedures.

Troubleshooting Guide

How to Use the Troubleshooting Guide

Instructions on how to effectively use the troubleshooting section of the manual.

Using the Status LED for Troubleshooting

Guidance on interpreting the status LED for diagnosing system problems.

Error Codes for Power Waves

A list of error codes and their corresponding indications for troubleshooting.

Output Problems: Major Damage

Troubleshooting steps for evident physical or electrical damage.

Output Problems: Input Fuses or Breaker Tripping

Steps to diagnose and resolve input fuse blowing or breaker tripping issues.

Output Problems: Machine Not Powering Up

Troubleshooting steps when the machine does not power on.

Output Problems: Thermal LED Lit

Diagnosing issues when the thermal overload indicator is on.

Output Problems: No Output

Steps to troubleshoot when the machine fails to produce output.

Output Problems: "Noodle Welds" (Low Output)

Diagnosing and resolving issues causing limited output or "noodle welds".

Output Problems: Machine Won't Produce Full Output

Troubleshooting steps when the machine does not achieve full output.

Output Problems: Auxiliary Receptacle Dead

Diagnosing issues with the auxiliary receptacle not providing voltage.

Output Problems: General Degradation of Weld Performance

Steps to address overall degradation in welding performance.

Output Problems: Long and Erratic Arc

Troubleshooting excessive length and erratic behavior of the welding arc.

Diagrams and Schematics

Wiring Diagram for Code 10942

Electrical wiring diagram for Power Wave 455M with code 10942.

Wiring Diagram for Codes 11057-11943

Electrical wiring diagram for various Power Wave 455M codes.

Wiring Diagram for Codes 11312, 11875

Electrical wiring diagram for Power Wave 455M with specific codes.

Connection Diagram: Semi-automatic Simple System

Diagram showing a basic semi-automatic system connection.

Dimension Print - Power Wave® 455M

Physical dimensions and layout of the Power Wave® 455M machine.

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