Chapter 15 PID Function (Built-in function) 
 
15 - 7 
 
 
 
< Table 15.4 Temp.- time table > 
 
(d) Considering table 15.4 and Figure 15.4, if P and I control is used together, offset is removed 
and temp. converges at 50℃, target temp. after 12s 
 
(e) But in this case, convergence time is longer than that of P control and overshoot is larger. 
Generally, as integral time increases, overshoot decrease. About this, refer to the Figure 15.5.   
 
 
 
< Figure 15.4 Temp.- time graph >