Mainca CM-14 - Page 73

70
CM-41s
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ - ɨɤɨɥɨ 25 ɤɝ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ ɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɦɟɫɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɠɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɤɸɜɟɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɨɠɟɣ. ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɠɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɗɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɠɟɣ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɠɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ (ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɤɢ), ɪɭɱɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɠɟɣ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɟɡɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɩɨ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ.
ɑɂɋɌɄȺ
Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɢ ɤɭɬɬɟɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢɡ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɢ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɵɥɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɤɸɜɟɬɵ, ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɨɠɟɣ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɦɵɬɶ ɧɨɠɢ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 60º C, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɣɬɟ ɧɨɠɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɬ.ɤ. ɪɟɡɤɨɟ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɬɪɟɳɢɧ.
Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɨɠɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɧɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɡɨɧɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɪɚɡɪɵɜɵ ɢ ɤɚɤ
ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ, ɩɨɥɨɦɤɭ ɧɨɠɟɣ.
ɂɡ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ ɫ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɢ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɫ ɧɨɠɚɦɢ.
ȼɵɧɭɜ ɲɟɫɬɢɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ (C) (ɥɟɜɚɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɚ) ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɨɠɟɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɧɟɫɭɳɭɸ ɧɨɠɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɬɶɹ (ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɢ
ɧɨɠɟɣ). (ɋɦ.
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ 04).
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɤ ɛɨɥɬɭ ɧɨɠ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɚɞ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɦ ɛɨɪɬɢɤɨɦ ɤɸɜɟɬɵ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɟɦɤɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɨɠɟɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɤɸɜɟɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ (B) ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (P) ɢɥɢ
ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɊɈɎɂɅȺɄɌɂɄȺ
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɟ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ, ɤɭɬɬɟɪ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ ɤɚɤ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɧɨɠɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɧɤɚ ɧɨɠɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɦɚɡɤɚ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɨɠɟɣ.
1.- ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɧɨɠɟɜɨɦ ɭɡɥɟ (ɫɦ. ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ B ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 04) ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
500 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɥɚɦɢ SKF - LGMT2, VELOGRAS-M ɨɬ GPM
ɢɥɢ BEACON EP-1
ɨɬ ESSO, ALVANIAEP-1 ɨɬ SHELL, ENERGREASE LS-1 ɨɬ BP, MOBILUX-1 ɨɬ MOBIL. ( Ʉɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɨ
ɲɤɚɥɟ NLGI-2 ).
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ. ɉɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ, ɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɂɌȿ
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ ȾȼȺ ȼɉɊɕɋɄɂȼȺɇɂə ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɆ ɊɍɑɇɕɆ ɋɆȺɁɕȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɆ ɇȺɋɈɋɈɆ ɂ ɇȿ
ɉɊɂɆȿɇəɃɌȿ ɇɂɄȺɄɈȽɈ ɂɇɈȽɈ ɌɂɉȺ ɋɆȺɁɄɂ.
ɉɭɫɤ ɧɨɠɟɣ
ɗɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɉɭɫɤ ɤɸɜɟɬɵ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
1-ɹ ɢ 2-ɹ
Ɉɛɵɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (P)
Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪ
(B) ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɸɜɟɬɵ
ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ ɧɨɠɟɣ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɠɚ
ɨɬ 1500 ɞɨ 3600
ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɠɚ