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Makita DTD172 - User Manual

Makita DTD172
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Cordless Impact Driver
DTD172
ENGLISH: Original instructions
Read before use.
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Summary

Specifications

Applicable Battery Cartridge and Charger

Lists compatible battery cartridges and chargers, with a warning about using only specified models.

Symbols

Explains symbols used on the equipment for understanding their meaning.

Intended Use

Noise and Vibration Information

Noise Levels

Details typical A-weighted noise levels including sound pressure, sound power, and uncertainty.

Vibration Levels

Provides vibration total value for impact tightening, including emission and uncertainty.

EC Declaration of Conformity

SAFETY WARNINGS

General Power Tool Safety

Covers essential safety rules for operating any power tool, including work area and electrical safety.

Work Area Safety

Guidelines for maintaining a safe work environment, including lighting, explosive atmospheres, and keeping bystanders away.

Electrical Safety

Precautions related to electrical connections, grounding, water exposure, and cord management.

Personal Safety

Operator Alertness and PPE

Emphasizes staying alert, using common sense, and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment like eye protection.

Preventing Accidental Starts

Instructions to ensure the tool is off before connecting power or handling, preventing accidental starts.

Tool Handling and Balance

Advises removing adjusting keys before operation and maintaining proper footing and balance for control.

Clothing and Dust Control

Guidance on appropriate clothing to avoid entanglement and using dust extraction facilities.

Avoiding Complacency with Eye Protection

Warns against complacency from familiarity and stresses the importance of wearing safety goggles.

Power Tool Use and Care

Proper Tool Selection and Maintenance

Advises using the correct tool for the job, proper maintenance, and handling of cutting tools.

Safe Operation and Handling

Details on keeping handles clean, using accessories correctly, and avoiding dangerous situations.

Battery Tool Usage Guidelines

Guidelines for charging, using, and caring for battery packs, including avoiding damage and proper storage.

Battery Cartridge Safety

Essential Battery Cartridge Warnings

Critical warnings about handling, charging, and potential hazards of battery cartridges.

Handling Damaged or Modified Batteries

Advises against using damaged or modified batteries due to risks of fire, explosion, or injury.

Temperature and Charging Precautions

Warnings about exposure to fire, excessive temperatures, and charging outside specified ranges.

Tool Service and Maintenance

Qualified Service and Replacement Parts

Emphasizes that service and repairs should be done by qualified personnel using identical replacement parts.

Battery Pack Servicing Requirements

States that battery pack servicing should only be done by the manufacturer or authorized providers.

Cordless Impact Driver Safety

Live Wire Hazard Awareness

Warns about insulated gripping surfaces and potential shock from contact with hidden wiring.

Footing, Location, and Grip Control

Advises on maintaining firm footing, checking locations, and holding the tool firmly for control.

Rotating Parts and Auxiliary Handles

Reminds users to keep hands away from rotating parts and use auxiliary handles if provided.

Hazardous Obstruction Check

Stresses checking for electrical cables, pipes, or other hazards that could be damaged by the tool.

Battery Cartridge Handling

Hot Battery Cartridge Caution

Advises caution when handling hot battery cartridges after use due to burn risk.

Terminal Protection and Cleanliness

Warns against dust or soil on terminals and potential malfunction due to contamination.

High-Voltage Line Precautions

Advises not to use the tool near high-voltage lines to prevent malfunction.

Battery Storage and Child Safety

Recommends removing the battery when not in use and keeping it away from children.

Battery Life Maximization Tips

Optimal Charging Practices

Provides tips on charging before complete discharge, avoiding overcharging, and optimal charging temperatures.

Battery Storage for Long Periods

Advises removing the battery when not in use and recharging it if stored for over six months.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Tool;Battery Protection System

Explains the system that automatically cuts off power to extend tool and battery life under certain conditions.

Tool Protection System Functions

Overload Protection Mechanism

Describes how the tool stops automatically when drawing abnormally high current.

Overheat Protection Mechanism

Explains that the tool stops and the lamp blinks when overheated, requiring cooling.

Overdischarge Protection Mechanism

Details the automatic stop when battery capacity is insufficient, requiring charging.

Battery Capacity Indication

Using Battery Indicator Lamps

Explains how to check remaining battery capacity using indicator lamps and the check button.

Switch and Reversing Actions

Operating the Switch Trigger

Instructions on how to start, control speed, and stop the tool using the switch trigger.

Changing Rotation Direction Safely

Guidance on using the reversing switch lever to change rotation direction safely and setting it to neutral.

Electric Brake Function

Electric Brake Operation

Notes the presence of an electric brake and when to seek service if it fails to stop the tool quickly.

Front Lamp Operation

Controlling the Front Lamp

How to turn the front lamp on and off, including disabling the lamp status.

Lamp Status and Overheat Indication

Explains how to confirm if the front lamp status is on or off, and notes on overheating indication.

Cleaning the Lamp Lens

Advice on cleaning the front lamp lens with a dry cloth to maintain illumination.

Tool as a Light

Using the Tool as a Handy Light

Instructions on how to use the tool as a handy light, its duration, and how to turn it off.

Application Mode Selection

Overview of Application Modes

Explanation of application modes for better control and finish, and lists impact force and assist types.

Application Mode Control

Changing Modes via Button

How to change application modes using the button or quick mode-switching button.

Quick Mode-Switching Functionality

Explains the function of the quick mode-switching button for changing modes, especially when registered.

Disabling Quick Mode-Switching

Instructions on how to disable and re-enable the quick mode-switching button functionality.

Quick Reference for Mode Switching

Impact Force Adjustment Reference

How to change impact force using the quick mode-switching button when the function is OFF.

Registered Application Mode Switching Reference

How to switch to a registered application mode using the quick mode-switching button when the function is ON.

Registering Application Mode

Step-by-step guide to register a desired application mode for quick switching.

Erasing Registered Application Mode

How to erase a previously registered application mode.

Disabling;Resuming Mode Switching

Procedure to disable or resume the quick mode-switching button.

Changing Impact Force

Impact Force Levels and Applications

Details the four impact force levels (Max, Hard, Medium, Soft) and their applications.

Impact Force Adjustment Method

Explains how to adjust impact force using the button or quick mode-switching button.

Changing Assist Type

Assist Type Overview and Selection

Introduction to assist functions for controlled screw driving, listing modes like Wood, Bolt, T mode.

Assist Type Features and Purposes

Detailed explanation of features and purposes for Wood mode, Bolt mode, T mode (1), and T mode (2).

Quick Mode-Switching Function

Utilizing Quick Mode-Switching

How the quick mode-switching function saves time by allowing rapid switching between application modes.

Registering Application Mode

Steps to register a desired application mode for use with the quick mode-switching button.

Using Quick Mode-Switching

Switching to Registered Application Mode

How to switch to a registered application mode using the button when the tool is in an unregistered mode.

Erasing Registered Application Mode

Process to erase a registered application mode, restoring the button's default function.

Indication Patterns Reference

Visual guide to indicator patterns when registering or when a registered application mode is active.

ASSEMBLY

Installing or Removing Driver Bits

Detailed instructions for attaching and detaching driver bits and socket bits, including sleeve operation.

Installing the Tool Hook

Guidance on how to securely install the hook accessory to the tool for hanging.

OPERATION

Fastening Torque for High Tensile Bolts

Charts showing the relationship between fastening time and torque for high tensile bolts of different sizes.

Fastening Torque for Standard Bolts

Charts illustrating the relationship between fastening time and torque for standard bolts of various sizes.

Fastening Procedure and Notes

Steps for starting operation, using spare batteries, selecting bits, and holding the tool correctly.

Factors Affecting Fastening Torque

Lists factors like battery discharge, bit type, bolt diameter/class, holding manner, and speed that affect torque.

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Emphasizes ensuring the tool is off and battery removed before maintenance, and warnings against using solvents.

Authorized Service and Parts

States that all repairs and adjustments should be performed by authorized centers using genuine parts.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

Recommended Accessories List

Lists recommended accessories such as driver bits, socket bits, hooks, and carrying cases for use with the tool.

Summary

Specifications

Applicable Battery Cartridge and Charger

Lists compatible battery cartridges and chargers, with a warning about using only specified models.

Symbols

Explains symbols used on the equipment for understanding their meaning.

Intended Use

Noise and Vibration Information

Noise Levels

Details typical A-weighted noise levels including sound pressure, sound power, and uncertainty.

Vibration Levels

Provides vibration total value for impact tightening, including emission and uncertainty.

EC Declaration of Conformity

SAFETY WARNINGS

General Power Tool Safety

Covers essential safety rules for operating any power tool, including work area and electrical safety.

Work Area Safety

Guidelines for maintaining a safe work environment, including lighting, explosive atmospheres, and keeping bystanders away.

Electrical Safety

Precautions related to electrical connections, grounding, water exposure, and cord management.

Personal Safety

Operator Alertness and PPE

Emphasizes staying alert, using common sense, and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment like eye protection.

Preventing Accidental Starts

Instructions to ensure the tool is off before connecting power or handling, preventing accidental starts.

Tool Handling and Balance

Advises removing adjusting keys before operation and maintaining proper footing and balance for control.

Clothing and Dust Control

Guidance on appropriate clothing to avoid entanglement and using dust extraction facilities.

Avoiding Complacency with Eye Protection

Warns against complacency from familiarity and stresses the importance of wearing safety goggles.

Power Tool Use and Care

Proper Tool Selection and Maintenance

Advises using the correct tool for the job, proper maintenance, and handling of cutting tools.

Safe Operation and Handling

Details on keeping handles clean, using accessories correctly, and avoiding dangerous situations.

Battery Tool Usage Guidelines

Guidelines for charging, using, and caring for battery packs, including avoiding damage and proper storage.

Battery Cartridge Safety

Essential Battery Cartridge Warnings

Critical warnings about handling, charging, and potential hazards of battery cartridges.

Handling Damaged or Modified Batteries

Advises against using damaged or modified batteries due to risks of fire, explosion, or injury.

Temperature and Charging Precautions

Warnings about exposure to fire, excessive temperatures, and charging outside specified ranges.

Tool Service and Maintenance

Qualified Service and Replacement Parts

Emphasizes that service and repairs should be done by qualified personnel using identical replacement parts.

Battery Pack Servicing Requirements

States that battery pack servicing should only be done by the manufacturer or authorized providers.

Cordless Impact Driver Safety

Live Wire Hazard Awareness

Warns about insulated gripping surfaces and potential shock from contact with hidden wiring.

Footing, Location, and Grip Control

Advises on maintaining firm footing, checking locations, and holding the tool firmly for control.

Rotating Parts and Auxiliary Handles

Reminds users to keep hands away from rotating parts and use auxiliary handles if provided.

Hazardous Obstruction Check

Stresses checking for electrical cables, pipes, or other hazards that could be damaged by the tool.

Battery Cartridge Handling

Hot Battery Cartridge Caution

Advises caution when handling hot battery cartridges after use due to burn risk.

Terminal Protection and Cleanliness

Warns against dust or soil on terminals and potential malfunction due to contamination.

High-Voltage Line Precautions

Advises not to use the tool near high-voltage lines to prevent malfunction.

Battery Storage and Child Safety

Recommends removing the battery when not in use and keeping it away from children.

Battery Life Maximization Tips

Optimal Charging Practices

Provides tips on charging before complete discharge, avoiding overcharging, and optimal charging temperatures.

Battery Storage for Long Periods

Advises removing the battery when not in use and recharging it if stored for over six months.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Tool;Battery Protection System

Explains the system that automatically cuts off power to extend tool and battery life under certain conditions.

Tool Protection System Functions

Overload Protection Mechanism

Describes how the tool stops automatically when drawing abnormally high current.

Overheat Protection Mechanism

Explains that the tool stops and the lamp blinks when overheated, requiring cooling.

Overdischarge Protection Mechanism

Details the automatic stop when battery capacity is insufficient, requiring charging.

Battery Capacity Indication

Using Battery Indicator Lamps

Explains how to check remaining battery capacity using indicator lamps and the check button.

Switch and Reversing Actions

Operating the Switch Trigger

Instructions on how to start, control speed, and stop the tool using the switch trigger.

Changing Rotation Direction Safely

Guidance on using the reversing switch lever to change rotation direction safely and setting it to neutral.

Electric Brake Function

Electric Brake Operation

Notes the presence of an electric brake and when to seek service if it fails to stop the tool quickly.

Front Lamp Operation

Controlling the Front Lamp

How to turn the front lamp on and off, including disabling the lamp status.

Lamp Status and Overheat Indication

Explains how to confirm if the front lamp status is on or off, and notes on overheating indication.

Cleaning the Lamp Lens

Advice on cleaning the front lamp lens with a dry cloth to maintain illumination.

Tool as a Light

Using the Tool as a Handy Light

Instructions on how to use the tool as a handy light, its duration, and how to turn it off.

Application Mode Selection

Overview of Application Modes

Explanation of application modes for better control and finish, and lists impact force and assist types.

Application Mode Control

Changing Modes via Button

How to change application modes using the button or quick mode-switching button.

Quick Mode-Switching Functionality

Explains the function of the quick mode-switching button for changing modes, especially when registered.

Disabling Quick Mode-Switching

Instructions on how to disable and re-enable the quick mode-switching button functionality.

Quick Reference for Mode Switching

Impact Force Adjustment Reference

How to change impact force using the quick mode-switching button when the function is OFF.

Registered Application Mode Switching Reference

How to switch to a registered application mode using the quick mode-switching button when the function is ON.

Registering Application Mode

Step-by-step guide to register a desired application mode for quick switching.

Erasing Registered Application Mode

How to erase a previously registered application mode.

Disabling;Resuming Mode Switching

Procedure to disable or resume the quick mode-switching button.

Changing Impact Force

Impact Force Levels and Applications

Details the four impact force levels (Max, Hard, Medium, Soft) and their applications.

Impact Force Adjustment Method

Explains how to adjust impact force using the button or quick mode-switching button.

Changing Assist Type

Assist Type Overview and Selection

Introduction to assist functions for controlled screw driving, listing modes like Wood, Bolt, T mode.

Assist Type Features and Purposes

Detailed explanation of features and purposes for Wood mode, Bolt mode, T mode (1), and T mode (2).

Quick Mode-Switching Function

Utilizing Quick Mode-Switching

How the quick mode-switching function saves time by allowing rapid switching between application modes.

Registering Application Mode

Steps to register a desired application mode for use with the quick mode-switching button.

Using Quick Mode-Switching

Switching to Registered Application Mode

How to switch to a registered application mode using the button when the tool is in an unregistered mode.

Erasing Registered Application Mode

Process to erase a registered application mode, restoring the button's default function.

Indication Patterns Reference

Visual guide to indicator patterns when registering or when a registered application mode is active.

ASSEMBLY

Installing or Removing Driver Bits

Detailed instructions for attaching and detaching driver bits and socket bits, including sleeve operation.

Installing the Tool Hook

Guidance on how to securely install the hook accessory to the tool for hanging.

OPERATION

Fastening Torque for High Tensile Bolts

Charts showing the relationship between fastening time and torque for high tensile bolts of different sizes.

Fastening Torque for Standard Bolts

Charts illustrating the relationship between fastening time and torque for standard bolts of various sizes.

Fastening Procedure and Notes

Steps for starting operation, using spare batteries, selecting bits, and holding the tool correctly.

Factors Affecting Fastening Torque

Lists factors like battery discharge, bit type, bolt diameter/class, holding manner, and speed that affect torque.

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Emphasizes ensuring the tool is off and battery removed before maintenance, and warnings against using solvents.

Authorized Service and Parts

States that all repairs and adjustments should be performed by authorized centers using genuine parts.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

Recommended Accessories List

Lists recommended accessories such as driver bits, socket bits, hooks, and carrying cases for use with the tool.

Overview

This document provides an instruction manual for the Makita Cordless Impact Driver, model DTD172. It covers safety warnings, functional descriptions, operation, and maintenance.

Function Description

The Makita Cordless Impact Driver DTD172 is designed for driving screws into wood, metal, and plastic. It is a battery-operated tool, offering cordless convenience. The tool features an impact mechanism that delivers rotational force and impacts to drive fasteners efficiently. It is equipped with a tool/battery protection system that automatically cuts off power to the motor under certain conditions (overload, overheat, overdischarge) to extend the life of both the tool and the battery.

The DTD172 includes a reversing switch to change the direction of rotation, allowing for both tightening and loosening of fasteners. An electric brake is also integrated, which quickly stops the tool's rotation when the switch trigger is released. For illumination of the work area, the tool has front lamps that can be turned on and off, and their status can be managed.

A key feature of this impact driver is its "application mode" function, which allows users to select from various preset driving rotation and impact settings. These modes are designed to optimize performance for different types of work, enabling quicker completion and a better finish. The tool offers both impact force modes (Max, Hard, Medium, Soft) and assist modes (Wood, Bolt, T mode (1), T mode (2)).

Usage Features

Battery Installation and Removal: To install the battery cartridge, align the tongue on the cartridge with the groove in the tool's housing and slide it in until it locks with a click. A red indicator will not be visible when the battery is fully locked. For removal, slide the button on the front of the cartridge and pull it out. Always ensure the tool is switched off before installing or removing the battery.

Switch Action: The tool is operated by a switch trigger. Pulling the trigger starts the tool, and increasing pressure on the trigger increases the tool speed. Releasing the trigger stops the tool. The tool will automatically stop if the switch trigger is pulled for approximately 6 minutes.

Reversing Switch Action: The reversing switch lever allows for clockwise (A side) or counterclockwise (B side) rotation. When the lever is in the neutral position, the tool cannot be started. Always check the direction of rotation before operation and ensure the tool comes to a complete stop before changing the direction to prevent damage. For safety, set the reversing switch lever to the neutral position when not operating the tool.

Front Lamp Operation: The front lamps can be turned on by pulling the switch trigger. They will stay on for approximately 10 seconds after the trigger is released. To turn them off sooner, press and hold the button for a few seconds. The lamp status can also be disabled or re-enabled by pressing and holding the button after a brief trigger pull. The lamps will flash for one minute if the tool is overheated, and then the switch panel will turn off.

Light Mode: The tool can be used as a handy light. To activate, set the reversing switch lever to the neutral position and pull the switch trigger. The lamp will stay on for about an hour. To turn it off, pull the trigger again or depress the reversing switch lever. In light mode, application modes cannot be changed, and the lamps on the switch panel do not illuminate.

Changing Application Mode: The application mode, which dictates the driving rotation and impact, can be changed using the button or the quick mode-switching button. This allows for selection of appropriate settings for different tasks. The impact force can be adjusted in four steps: 4 (Max), 3 (Hard), 2 (Medium), and 1 (Soft). Assist types include Wood mode, Bolt mode, T mode (1), and T mode (2), each designed for specific fastening scenarios (e.g., preventing screw fall, loosening bolts, driving self-drilling screws into thin or thick metal plates).

Quick Mode-Switching Function: This function allows for quick switching between two frequently used application modes. Users can register a desired application mode to the tool. Once registered, a single press of the quick mode-switching button will toggle between the registered mode and the current application mode. This is particularly useful for repetitive tasks requiring mode changes. The quick mode-switching button can also be disabled or re-enabled.

Installing/Removing Driver Bit/Socket Bit: For tools with a shallow driver bit hole, use driver bits with specific dimensions (A=12mm, B=9mm) following Procedure 1. For tools with deep driver bit holes, different bit dimensions (A=17mm, B=14mm or A=12mm, B=9mm) may require a bit-piece and Procedure 2. To install, pull the sleeve and insert the bit as far as it goes, then release the sleeve. For one-touch type sleeves, simply insert the bit. Always ensure the bit is firmly secured.

Installing Hook: A hook can be installed on either side of the tool for temporary hanging. Insert it into a groove and secure it with a screw.

Fastening Operation: Hold the tool firmly, place the driver bit in the screw head, and apply forward pressure while pulling the switch trigger. The fastening torque is influenced by factors such as screw/bolt type and size, workpiece material, battery charge level, and the driver bit or socket bit used. Always check the torque with a torque wrench after fastening.

Maintenance Features

General Maintenance: Always ensure the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before performing any inspection or maintenance.

Cleaning: Avoid using gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol, or similar substances, as they can cause discoloration, deformation, or cracks. Use a dry cloth to wipe dirt off the front lamp lens, being careful not to scratch it.

Repair: For product safety and reliability, all repairs, maintenance, or adjustments should be performed by Makita Authorized or Factory Service Centers using genuine Makita replacement parts.

Battery Cartridge Care: To maximize battery life, charge the cartridge before it is completely discharged and stop operation when tool power decreases. Avoid overcharging a fully charged battery. Charge the battery at room temperature (10 °C - 40 °C). If the battery is hot, let it cool down before charging. Remove the battery from the tool or charger when not in use for a long period. Charge the battery if it will not be used for more than six months. Avoid touching the tool's terminals immediately after use, as they may be hot. Do not allow chips, dust, or soil to get into the battery cartridge terminals, holes, or grooves.

Safety Precautions: Always wear eye protection (goggles complying with ANSI Z87.1, EN 166, or AS/NZS 1336) and ear protection during operation. In Australia/New Zealand, a face shield is also legally required. Avoid wearing cloth work gloves that may become entangled in rotating parts.

Makita DTD172 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Voltage18V
Max Torque180 Nm
No Load Speed0 - 3, 600 RPM
Impacts Per Minute0 - 3, 800 IPM
Driving Shank1/4" Hex
Battery TypeLi-ion
Length114 mm
Weight1.2 - 1.5 kg (depending on battery)
Battery Capacity1.5Ah - 6.0Ah (depending on battery)

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