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Mecer IVR-1200MPPT - User Manual

Mecer IVR-1200MPPT
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USER MANUAL
IVR-1200MPPT/IVR-2400MPPT
Solar Inverter

Questions and Answers

Summary

Introduction

Important Safety Warnings

General Precautions

General precautions for safe operation, avoiding damage, and handling electrical hazards.

Personnel Precautions

Safety measures for personnel working with batteries, including avoiding metal objects and eye contact.

Product Overview

Product Components and Indicators

Overview of product components, including power switch, indicators, LCD display, and connectors.

Installation Guide

Mounting the Unit

Instructions for vertically mounting the inverter unit to a wall surface using key-hole slots.

Connecting to Utility and Charging

Procedure for connecting the inverter to the AC input for utility power and charging.

Connecting to External Battery

Steps for connecting external batteries, including DC breaker installation and cable connections.

Connecting to Solar Panel

Procedure for connecting the inverter to solar panels, including DC breaker installation.

PV Module Selection Guide

Guidelines for selecting PV modules based on voltage, power, and current ratings for optimal performance.

Operation

Powering the Inverter On and Off

Instructions on how to turn the inverter unit on and off using the power switch.

LED Indicators, Function Keys, and Audible Alarms

Description of LED indicators, function keys, and audible alarms for monitoring inverter status and events.

LCD Display Information

Explanation of various LCD display screens, including input source, configuration, output, and battery information.

Configurable Setting Programs

Details of various setting programs for AC input voltage, battery type, charging current, and voltages.

Display Setting and Information

LCD Display Information Breakdown

Details on how selectable information like voltage, frequency, and load is displayed on the LCD screen.

Operating Mode Descriptions

Standby Mode Operation

Description of standby mode, where the inverter is off but can charge batteries via AC bypass output.

Line Mode Operation

Description of line mode, where the unit provides output from mains and charges batteries.

Battery Mode Operation

Description of battery mode, where the unit provides output from battery and PV power.

Fault and Warning Indicators

Fault Code and Event Reference

Reference table for fault codes, their corresponding events, and associated icons.

Warning Indicator Reference

Reference table for warning codes, their corresponding events, and flashing icons.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Guide to solving common problems with the inverter, including backup time, LED indicators, and fault codes.

Specifications

Technical Specifications Overview

Detailed technical specifications for the inverter, covering electrical, physical, and environmental parameters.

Overview

This document provides a user manual for the Mecer IVR-1200MPPT and IVR-2400MPPT Solar Inverters, designed to power home appliances and 3C electronics. These inverters are capable of handling motor-type loads with high surge power, such as vacuums, small freezers, or drills. A key feature is the built-in MPPT solar charger, which converts solar power to battery power and provides continuous power to connected equipment even during nighttime. The manual is intended for qualified personnel, emphasizing that all installation, maintenance, and operational tasks should only be performed by individuals with the necessary expertise.

Function Description

The Mecer Solar Inverter operates as a versatile power solution, integrating an inverter, a solar charger, and a battery charger into a single unit. It can function in various modes to ensure continuous power supply. In "Line Mode," the unit provides output power directly from the mains and simultaneously charges the connected battery. When mains power is unavailable, the inverter switches to "Inverter Mode," drawing power from the battery and, if connected, from the PV panel. The "Standby Mode" allows the inverter to charge the battery via AC bypass output even when the unit is not fully turned on.

The inverter features a comprehensive LCD display that provides real-time information on input sources (AC and PV), output details (voltage, frequency, load percentage, load in VA, load in Watt), battery status (voltage, charging level, and charging status), and system configuration. It also displays warning and fault codes, along with firmware versions for both the main board and the SCC.

Users can configure various operational parameters through the LCD setting interface. This includes setting the AC input voltage range to either "Wide" (90-280VAC) or "Narrow" (170-280VAC) to adapt to different utility power qualities. The battery type can be selected from "AGM," "Flooded," or "User-defined," allowing for compatibility with various battery chemistries. The maximum AC charging current is adjustable, as are the bulk charging (C.V voltage) and floating charging voltages, which are critical for optimal battery health and longevity.

A significant feature is the "Output source priority" setting, which allows users to define how the load is powered. Options include "Utility first" (default), where utility power is the primary source, with solar and battery energy used only when utility power is unavailable. "Solar first" prioritizes solar energy, using battery energy if solar is insufficient, and utility power only under specific conditions like low battery voltage or unavailable solar energy. "SBU priority" also prioritizes solar energy, supplementing with battery power if needed, and switching to utility power under similar conditions as "Solar first."

The "Charger source priority" further refines power management by allowing users to specify the charging source for the battery. Options include "Utility first," where utility power is the primary charging source, with solar energy used only when utility power is unavailable. "Solar first" prioritizes solar energy for charging, using utility power only when solar energy is not available. "Solar and utility" enables simultaneous charging from both sources, while "Only Solar" restricts charging exclusively to solar energy, regardless of utility availability.

The inverter also includes an "Auto return to default display screen" feature, which, if enabled, automatically reverts the LCD display to the default screen (input voltage/output voltage) after one minute of inactivity. Alternatively, users can choose to "Stay at latest screen," keeping the display on the last viewed screen. Audible alarms are configurable to be either "on" or "off" when the primary source is interrupted.

Usage Features

The Mecer Solar Inverter is designed for ease of use while offering extensive customization. Upon proper installation, the unit can be turned on by pressing the power switch, and it will automatically operate in either line or inverter mode based on the utility power status. The front panel features LED indicators for AC/INV (green, solid for bypass, flashing for inverter mode), CHG (green, solid for SCC charging, flashing for SCC power on but not charging), and FAULT (red, solid for fault mode, flashing for battery low or overload warning).

Function buttons (ESC, SCROLL, ENTER) facilitate navigation and selection within the LCD setting mode. The "SCROLL" button allows users to cycle through various setting programs, while "ENTER" confirms selections and "ESC" exits the setting mode. This intuitive interface ensures that users can easily monitor and adjust the inverter's behavior to suit their specific power needs and environmental conditions.

The unit's ability to connect to multiple batteries in series or parallel provides flexibility in system design, accommodating different voltage and amp-hour requirements. The manual provides clear instructions and diagrams for these connections, emphasizing the importance of correct polarity and the use of appropriate external battery cables and DC breakers for safety.

For solar panel connection, the manual outlines a detailed selection process, considering factors such as open circuit voltage (Voc), maximum power voltage (Vmpp), and charging current. It provides guidance on calculating the optimal number of PV modules in series and parallel to maximize efficiency and performance, ensuring the PV charger operates within its best Vmp range.

Maintenance Features

The Mecer Solar Inverter incorporates several safety and maintenance considerations to ensure reliable and long-term operation. The unit is designed for indoor use and must not be exposed to rain, snow, or liquids. Proper ventilation is crucial, and the cooling fan should never be covered or obstructed to prevent overheating.

The manual stresses the importance of using qualified batteries from authorized distributors or manufacturers and warns against using old or overdue batteries. It also highlights the need for appropriate external battery cables, specifying UL certification and minimum gauge requirements to reduce the risk of injury and ensure efficient operation.

For safety during maintenance, authorized service personnel are instructed to disconnect AC, DC, and battery power from the inverter before performing any work. This is critical because internal capacitors can remain charged for up to five minutes after disconnection. The manual explicitly states that the inverter contains no user-serviceable parts and warns against self-disassembly, as this could lead to electrical shock, fire, and void the warranty.

The troubleshooting section provides a comprehensive guide to resolving common issues, linking problems with specific LCD/LED/Buzzer indications, possible causes, and recommended solutions. For instance, if the backup time is shortened, it suggests checking battery voltage, ensuring the battery is fully charged, and inspecting the battery's date code. If the mains exist but the unit operates in battery mode, it advises checking AC wiring, generator functionality, and input voltage range settings. Fault codes are explained with corresponding actions, such as removing abnormal loads for output short circuits or reducing connected loads for overload errors.

The manual also includes warnings about battery acid contact, recommending having fresh water and soap nearby. It strictly prohibits smoking or open flames near batteries. If a remote or automatic generator start system is in use, it advises disabling the automatic starting circuit or disconnecting the generator during servicing to prevent accidents. These detailed instructions and warnings underscore the manufacturer's commitment to user safety and product longevity.

Mecer IVR-1200MPPT Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelIVR-1200MPPT
Surge Power2400VA
Input Voltage230 VAC
Input Voltage Range170-280 VAC
Input Frequency Range50 Hz/60 Hz (Auto sensing)
Output Voltage230 VAC
Output Voltage Regulation (Batt. Mode)±10%
Output Frequency50 Hz/60 Hz
WaveformPure sine wave
Battery Voltage12 VDC
Floating Charge Voltage13.5 VDC
Overcharge Protection15 VDC
MPPT Solar Charge ControllerYes
Maximum Charging Current50 A
CoolingFan cooling
USB PortNo
Efficiency90%
Battery TypeLead Acid
MPPT Max PV Input Power500W
Protection FeaturesOverload, short circuit, overcharge, deep discharge

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