7
3.3 Module positioning
•ThePVmodulescanbeinstalledinlandscapeorportrait
format.
•Ensurethatthereisnowaterbuild-up.Rainandmeltwater
must be able to drain freely.
•Thedrainageopeningsinthemoduleframemustnotbe
coveredorsealed.
•ThePVmodulesmustbeinstalledwithaminimum
inclinationangleof5°.
•Themaximumpermittedinclinationanglemustbe
determinedinaccordancewiththelocallyapplicable
regulations.
•Aninclinationanglegreaterthan20°hasapositiveeect
ontheself-cleaningofthePVmodules.
•Theremustbenoobjects(airoutlets,antennas,etc.)
onthebackofthemodulethatcouldleadtopointloads
whenthePVmodulesbend.
3.4 Freedom from shade
Optimalsolarradiationresultsinmaximumenergyyield:
•InstallthefrontofthePVmodulesfacingthesolar
radiation.Theelectricalconnectionboxislocatedonthe
rearofthePVmodule.
•Shadingandpartialshading(e.g.trees,chimneys,buildings,
dirt,snow,overheadlinesetc.)shouldbeavoided.
•InthecaseofbifacialPVmodules,itmustbeensuredthat
shadingcausedbythesubstructureontherearofthe
moduleisavoidedorminimised.
•Inthecaseofstrongorinhomogeneousshading,theuse
ofoptimizersinthesystemmaybeadvantageous.
3.5 Substructure
•ThestructureorsubsurfaceonwhichthePVsystemis
installedmustbeabletoabsorbtheresultingstaticloads.
•Thesubstructuremustbeabletoabsorbtheforcesacting
onthemodule.
•Thestaticsofthesubstructuremustbedesigned
accordingtothelocalsnowandwindloads.
•Inadditiontothewindandsnowloads,noforces
mayactonthemoduleviathesubstructure.
• Thesubstructuremustbeproperlyxedtotheroof
ortheoor.
• Unevensnowloads(e.g.snowoverhangs,snowdris)
thatleadtolocalincreasesinloadsmustbeeliminatedor
preventedbytechnicalmeasures.
• Thesubstructuremustensureadequatecoolingthrough
rearventilationofthePVmodules.
• Thexingmustbestress-freetoallowfortemperature-
relatedchangesinlength.
• Aminimumdistanceof5mmbetweenthePVmodulesis
recommended.
• ThePVmodulescanbefastenedusingclampsorinsert
rails.TheMEYERBURGERWHITEandMEYERBURGER
BLACKPVmodulescanalsobefastenedusingascrew
connection(pointconnection)(seetableinSection3.7).
• Theremustbenocomponentsbetweentheprolesofthe
substructureandthePVmodules.
• Sharpedgesandpointloadsofthesubstructureunderthe
PVmodulesmustbeavoided.
• Additionalstressesandtorquesatthemountingpositions
arenotpermitted.Itmustbeensuredthattheclampsor
insertionrailsdonottouchtheglass,evenunderload.
• Adistanceofatleast50mmfromthesubstructureand
otherhardstructuresunderthejunctionbox(exceptfor
mountingvariantCP2)mustbeensured.
• Makesurethatthecablescannotbepinchedbetween
laminateandcarrierrailunderhighcompressionload.
Routingthecablealongthemoduleframeisrecommended.
• Contactbetweendierentmetallicmaterialsmustbe
avoided(contactcorrosion,observeelectrochemical
series),e.g.itmustbeensuredthatthefasteningscrews
andwashershavethesamematerialproperties.
• Corrosion-resistantscrewsandwashersmustbeusedfor
installation.
Local,country-specicbuilding
regulationsmustbeobserved.