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MPP Solar LV 6548 User Manual

MPP Solar LV 6548
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LV 6548
SOLAR INVERTER / CHARGER
Version: 1.0
User Manual

Questions and Answers:

MPP Solar LV 6548 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMPP Solar
ModelLV 6548
CategoryInverter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

About This Manual

Manual Purpose and Scope

Describes the manual's purpose, scope, and guidelines for future reference.

Safety Instructions

Key Safety Precautions

Lists essential warnings and cautions for safe operation, installation, and maintenance.

Introduction

Product Features

Lists key features of the multi-function inverter.

Basic System Architecture

Explains the basic components of a running system.

Product Overview

Inverter Component Identification

Identifies and describes the various ports and indicators on the inverter unit.

Installation

Unpacking and Inspection

Procedures for checking the inverter and its package contents.

Preparation

Steps before wiring, including removing the bottom cover.

Mounting the Unit

Guidelines for selecting a suitable installation location and orientation.

Battery Connection

Recommended Battery Cable and Terminal Size

Specifies cable gauge, capacity, and terminal torque for battery connection.

Battery Connection Steps

Step-by-step guide for physically connecting the battery to the inverter.

AC Input/Output Connection

Suggested Cable Requirement for AC Wires

Details recommended cable gauge and torque for AC connections.

AC Input/Output Connection Steps

Step-by-step guide for connecting AC input and output wires.

PV Connection

PV Module Connection Requirements

Specifies acceptable PV module types and the need for surge protection.

PV Connection Procedure

Steps for connecting PV modules, including connector assembly.

PV Connector Assembly

Prepare Cable and Assemble Connectors

Detailed steps for preparing cables and assembling PV connectors.

Polarity Check and Connection

Instructions for correctly connecting PV cables to the inverter input connectors.

Recommended Panel Configuration

Inverter Model Specifications

Lists key PV-related specifications for the LV 6548 model.

Solar Panel Configuration Examples

Provides examples of PV panel configurations for different power outputs.

Final Assembly

Remote Display Panel Installation

LCD Module Removal and Detachment

Steps to detach the LCD module from the main unit.

Mounting Location Preparation

How to prepare mounting holes for the remote LCD panel.

Connecting LCD Module to Inverter

Instructions for connecting the detached LCD module back to the inverter.

Communication Connection

Serial Connection

How to connect the inverter to a PC via serial cable.

Wi-Fi Connection

How to connect wirelessly using the Wi-Fi transmitter and the WatchPower app.

Dry Contact Signal

Dry Contact Port Functionality

Describes the dry contact port and its conditions for signal output.

BMS Communication

BMS Communication Cable Recommendation

Recommends a special cable for Lithium-Ion battery banks.

Operation

Power ON/OFF

How to turn the unit on and off using the switch.

Inverter Turn-on Sequence

Describes the startup sequence and RGB LED bar behavior.

Operation and Display Panel Overview

Explains the layout of the control panel, indicators, and keys.

Display Panel Components

LED Indicators and Function Keys

Explains LED indicators and function keys on the display panel.

LCD Display Icons

Input Source Information

Explains icons related to AC and PV input.

Configuration Program and Fault Information

Explains icons for settings, warnings, and faults.

Output Information

Explains icons related to output voltage, frequency, and load.

Inverter Status Displays

Battery and Load Information

Explains LCD displays for battery level, voltage, and load status.

Mode Operation Information

Mode Icons and Descriptions

Explains icons representing different operational modes and functions.

LCD Setting - General Setting

Program 00: Exit Setting Mode

Option to exit the setup mode.

Program 01: Output Source Priority

Configures the priority for power sources (Utility, Solar, SBU).

Program 02: Maximum Charging Current

Sets the total charging current for solar and utility chargers.

LCD Setting - AC Input Voltage Range

Program 03: AC Input Voltage Range

Sets the acceptable AC input voltage range.

LCD Setting - Battery Type

Program 05: Battery Type Selection

Configures settings based on the connected battery type (AGM, Flooded, etc.).

LCD Setting - Auto Restart and Output Frequency

Program 05: Battery Type Options

Continues the selection of various battery types (WECO, Soltaro, Lithium).

Program 06: Auto Restart on Overload

Configures auto-restart behavior when overload occurs.

Program 07: Auto Restart on Over-temperature

Configures auto-restart behavior on over-temperature.

Program 09: Output Frequency

Sets the output frequency (50Hz or 60Hz).

LCD Setting - Output Voltage and Charging Current

Program 10: Output Voltage

Sets the output voltage.

Program 11: Maximum Utility Charging Current

Sets the maximum charging current from the utility.

LCD Setting - SBU Priority Voltage Points

Program 12: Voltage Point to Utility (SBU)

Sets voltage point to switch back to utility when in SBU priority.

Program 13: Voltage Point to Battery (SBU)

Sets voltage point to switch back to battery mode when in SBU priority.

LCD Setting - Charger Source Priority

Program 16: Charger Source Priority

Configures the priority for charging sources (Solar, Utility).

LCD Setting - Alarm and Display Features

Alarm, Backlight, and Bypass Control

Configures alarm control, backlight, bypass function, and primary source interruption beeps.

Auto Return to Display Settings

Configures automatic return to the default display screen.

LCD Setting - Fault Recording and Charging Voltages

Program 25: Record Fault Code

Enables or disables recording of fault codes.

Program 26: Bulk Charging Voltage

Sets the bulk charging voltage based on battery type.

Program 27: Floating Charging Voltage

Sets the floating charging voltage based on battery type.

LCD Setting - AC Output Mode and Low DC Cut-off

Program 28: AC Output Mode Configuration

Configures AC output mode for single, parallel, or three-phase applications.

Program 29: Low DC Cut-off Voltage

Sets the low DC cut-off voltage to protect the battery.

LCD Setting - Battery Equalization

Program 30: Battery Equalization

Enables or disables the battery equalization function.

Program 31: Battery Equalization Voltage

Sets the target voltage for battery equalization.

Program 33: Battery Equalized Time

Sets the duration for battery equalization.

LCD Setting - Equalization and RGB LED Control

Equalization Timeout and Interval Settings

Configures timeout, interval, immediate activation, and reset for battery equalization.

RGB LED Lighting Control

Enables/disables RGB LEDs, adjusts brightness, and controls lighting functions.

LCD Setting - RGB LED Effects and Color

Program 53: Lighting Speed of RGB LED

Adjusts the speed of RGB LED lighting.

Program 54: RGB LED Effects

Selects RGB LED lighting effects (Scrolling, Breathing).

Program 55: RGB LED Color Combination

Sets color combinations for displaying status.

LCD Setting - 12V DC Output and Data Log

Program 92: 12V DC Output Control

Enables or disables the 12V DC output.

Program 93: Erase All Data Log

Erases all recorded data logs.

Program 94: Data Log Recorded Interval

Sets the interval for recording data logs.

LCD Setting - System Time Configuration

Time Setting (Minute, Hour, Day, Month, Year)

Configures the internal clock for minute, hour, day, month, and year.

Function Setting - USB Function

USB Function Setting

Describes how to use the USB port for firmware upgrade and data export.

Function Setting - Timer for Output Source Priority

Timer Setting for Output Source Priority

Sets daily timers for output source prioritization.

Function Setting - Timer for Charger Source Priority

Timer Setting for Charger Source Priority

Sets daily timers for charger source prioritization.

LCD Display Information

Input Voltage/Output Voltage Display

Shows how input and output voltages are displayed.

Input Frequency Display

Shows how input frequency is displayed.

PV Voltage Display

Shows how PV voltage is displayed.

LCD Display Information Continued

PV Current Display

Shows how PV current is displayed.

PV Power Display

Shows how PV power is displayed.

LCD Display Information - Charging Status

Charging Current Display

Shows AC and PV charging currents.

Charging Power Display

Shows AC and PV charging power.

Battery Voltage and Output Voltage Display

Shows battery voltage and output voltage.

LCD Display Information - Load and Power

Load and Power Displays

Explains displays for output frequency, load percentage, load in VA/Watt, and battery voltage/discharging current.

LCD Display Information - Energy Generation

PV Energy Generated Today

Displays today's PV energy generation and load output.

PV Energy Generated This Month

Displays monthly PV energy generation and load output.

PV Energy Generated This Year

Displays yearly PV energy generation and load output.

Total PV Energy Generated

Displays total PV energy generated and load output.

LCD Display Information - System Status

Date, Time, and CPU Version Displays

Shows current date, time, and firmware versions for CPU and Wi-Fi modules.

Operating Mode Description

Standby Mode

Describes operation in standby mode.

Fault Mode

Describes operation in fault mode.

Line Mode

Describes operation in line mode.

Operating Mode Description Continued

Battery Mode

Describes operation in battery mode.

Faults Reference Code

Fault Code List

Lists fault codes, their events, and corresponding icons.

Warning Indicator

Warning Codes and Events

Lists warning codes, events, audible alarms, and icon flashing.

Battery Equalization

How to Apply Equalization Function

Steps to enable battery equalization.

When to Equalize

Conditions for the controller to enter equalize stage.

Equalize Charging Time and Timeout

Details on equalize stage charging time and timeout logic.

Specifications

Table 1 Line Mode Specifications

Detailed specifications for the inverter in line mode.

Specifications Continued

Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications

Detailed specifications for the inverter in inverter mode.

Specifications Continued

Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications

Detailed specifications for charging modes (Utility and Solar).

Specifications Continued

Table 4 General Specifications

General specifications like safety certification, temperature, and dimensions.

Table 5 Parallel Specifications

Specifications related to parallel operation.

Trouble Shooting

Unit Shutdown and No Response Issues

Troubleshooting steps for startup shutdown and no power response.

Battery Mode Operation Issues

Troubleshooting for unit operating in battery mode despite mains presence.

Relay Switching Issues

Troubleshooting for repeated internal relay switching.

Trouble Shooting Continued

Buzzer Beeps and Red LED On

Troubleshooting when the buzzer beeps continuously and the red LED is on.

Appendix I: Parallel function

Introduction to Parallel Operation

Explains the parallel operation modes and capabilities.

Mounting the Unit for Parallel Operation

Guidelines for mounting multiple units in parallel.

Wiring Connection for Parallel Operation

Details on connecting battery and AC cables for parallel units.

Parallel Operation Wiring

Recommended Breaker Specifications

Recommends breaker specifications for battery and AC input in parallel.

Recommended Battery Capacity for Parallel Numbers

Lists battery capacity recommendations for parallel units.

Parallel Operation in Single Phase (2-6 units)

Wiring diagrams for parallel single-phase configurations.

Parallel Operation Wiring Continued

Parallel Operation in Three-Phase

Wiring diagrams for three-phase parallel configurations.

Parallel Operation Wiring Continued

Support Split-Phase Equipment

Wiring diagrams for split-phase parallel configurations.

LCD Setting and Display - AC Output Mode

Program 28: AC Output Mode Configuration

Detailed explanation of configuring AC output mode for various parallel and phase setups.

Commissioning

Parallel in Single Phase Commissioning

Steps to commission a single-phase parallel system.

Master and Slave Unit Identification

How to identify master and slave units during commissioning.

Commissioning Continued

Support Three-Phase Equipment Commissioning

Steps to commission a three-phase parallel system.

Commissioning Continued

Support Split-Phase Equipment Commissioning

Steps to commission a split-phase parallel system.

Trouble shooting (Parallel Systems)

Current Feedback and Firmware Mismatch

Troubleshooting for current feedback and firmware version issues.

Output Current and Data Loss Issues

Troubleshooting for output current differences and data loss.

Battery Voltage and AC Input Mismatch

Troubleshooting for battery voltage and AC input/frequency differences.

AC Output Unbalance and Mode Mismatch

Troubleshooting for AC output current unbalance and mode setting differences.

Appendix II: BMS Communication Installation

Introduction to BMS Communication

Explains the need for BMS communication and custom cables.

Lithium Battery Communication Configuration

Details on configuring BMS communication using dip switches.

BMS Communication Installation and Operation

Installation and Operation Steps

Steps to install LCD panel and connect inverter to Lithium battery.

Note for Parallel System BMS Connection

Special notes for BMS connection in parallel systems.

BMS Communication Configuration

PYLONTECH Battery Configuration

Settings for Pylontech battery type.

WECO Battery Configuration

Settings for WECO battery type.

SOLTARO Battery Configuration

Settings for Soltaro battery type.

LCD Display Information (Battery)

Battery Pack and Group Numbers Display

Shows how battery pack and group numbers are displayed on the LCD.

Code Reference (BMS)

BMS Communication Error Codes

Lists error codes related to BMS communication.

Appendix III: Wi-Fi Operation Guide

Introduction to Wi-Fi Module and App

Explains Wi-Fi capabilities and the WatchPower app.

Download and Install WatchPower App

Instructions for downloading and installing the mobile app.

Wi-Fi Setup - Initial Setup

User Registration

Steps for registering a new user account.

Local Wi-Fi Module Configuration

Steps for configuring the Wi-Fi module to connect to a local network.

Wi-Fi Setup - Network Settings

Wi-Fi Network Selection and Password Entry

Selecting the Wi-Fi network and entering the password.

Wi-Fi Setup - Configuration Completion

Completing Wi-Fi Configuration

Confirming the Wi-Fi connection and troubleshooting.

Diagnose Function

Using the diagnose function for troubleshooting Wi-Fi issues.

APP Login and Main Function

Login and APP Main Function

Logging into the WatchPower app and overview of its main features.

Device List Management

Managing connected devices in the app.

APP Device Management

Adding and Deleting Devices

How to add or delete devices from the app's device list.

Manual Input of Device PN

Manually entering the Wi-Fi Module PN to add a device.

APP Account and Device Settings

Account Security Settings

Modifying account security settings like password.

Device List and Real-time Status

Checking device status and parameter settings in the device list.

APP Device Mode Display

Device Mode Overview

Explains the power flow chart and device modes (Standby, Line, Battery).

APP Device Information and Parameter Setting

Device Alarm and Name Modification

Reviewing alarms and modifying device names.

Device Information Data

Accessing basic, product, rated, history, and Wi-Fi module information.

APP Parameter Setting Guide

Parameter Setting Introduction

Overview of how to set parameters in the app.

Parameter Setting List - Output Setting

Details on output setting parameters like source priority and voltage.

Parameter Setting List - Battery Parameter Setting

Details on battery parameter settings like type and voltage.

APP Parameter Setting Guide Continued

Parameter Setting List - Enable/Disable Functions

Details on enabling/disabling various functions.

Parameter Setting List - RGB LED Setting

Details on RGB LED settings (brightness, speed, effects, color).

Parameter Setting List - Restore Defaults

Option to restore all settings to default.

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