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NAD 4020A - User Manual

NAD 4020A
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4020A
AM/FM Tuner
Date of manufacture : ? - Jan 81
Please note that this document contains the text from the original product brochure, and some technical statements may now be out of date
The NAD 4020A is a rationally-engineered, moderately- priced AM/FM tuner, whose performance in
most locations and with most broadcasts is audibly identical to that of many more expensive and
elaborate tuners. The 4020’s quality of sound is limited only by the quality of the transmitted broadcast.
Recent dramatic advances in FM tuner circuitry, particularly in the development of inexpensive but high-
performance “building block” circuit modules, have been incorporated in the 4020A to provide
excellent sound at a reasonable price.
Such crucial design parameters as sensitivity, low distortion and wide stereo separation have been given
priority over the inclusion of costly superfluous features and esoteric circuitry whose benefits are totally
inaudible except in extreme reception conditions. But no compromises whatsoever have been made in
those performance areas which relate directly to the 4020’s listening quality in normal (and even
somewhat difficult) reception locations.
HIGH SENSITIVITY
The “front end” tuning circuit, for example, employs a Junction FET amplifier, for an optimum
combination of sensitivity to weak signals and resistance to cross-- modulation from strong signals. The
intermediate frequency (I.F.) amplifier, a high-gain IC, provides excellent limiting (static suppression), very
good AM rejection (suppression of multipath interference), and smooth muting of interstation noise.
LOW DISTORTION While budget-priced tuners commonly contain one or two ceramic I.F. filters, the NAD
4020A employs a total of three. Their sharp selectivity minimises interference from adjacent stations on
the increasingly crowded FM dial, and their linear-phase response contributes to minimum distortion of
stereo broadcasts. Multiplex stereo decoding is performed by the latest phase-locked loop (PLL) IC. In
addition to low noise and wide stereo separation, the PLL decoder yields the lowest distortion in stereo
reception - in particular, minimum inter-modulation between high audio frequencies and the 19 kHz
stereo pilot tone.
WIDE STEREO SEPARATION
It is important to maintain wide stereo separation at low and high frequencies as well as the commonly-
specified 1 kHz midrange point. in the 4020A, phase shift of the composite signal is minimised in order
to preserve full low-frequency separation, and a special NAD phase-compensated crosstalk cancellation
circuit increases high-frequency separation and minimises any residual distortion.
Instead of a costly and fragile moving-coil tuning meter the 4020A has a set of three LED indicator lights
which form a remarkably simple and accurate meter. Either of two amber LEDs illuminates when the
4020A is mistuned to either side of a station frequency, and a green LED illuminates when the station is
optimally tuned for minimum distortion (within 0.025 MHz). The brightness of the green tuning LED
indicates the signal strength; when it is dim the station is too weak for optimum reception.
For the music lover seeking uncompromised performance for a modest investment, the NAD 4020A is
the logical choice. There are more costly tuners available, some of which have more impressive
specifications, but very few sound better in everyday use.

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Summary

FM Tuner Section Specifications

Input Sensitivity

Details input sensitivity for mono and stereo reception.

Capture Ratio

Specifies capture ratio for AM rejection.

AM Rejection

Details AM rejection ratio for signal clarity.

Selectivity

Lists selectivity performance metrics.

Image Rejection

Specifies image rejection capabilities.

IF Rejection

Details intermediate frequency rejection.

Harmonic Distortion

Provides harmonic distortion figures for mono and stereo.

Signal;Noise Ratio

Lists signal-to-noise ratio for mono and stereo.

Frequency Response

Defines frequency response range.

Channel Separation

Specifies channel separation at 1kHz.

AM Tuner Section Specifications

Usable Sensitivity

Details usable sensitivity for AM reception.

Selectivity

Lists selectivity performance for AM.

Image Rejection

Specifies image rejection for AM.

IF Rejection

Details intermediate frequency rejection for AM.

Remote Control

Indicates remote control functionality.

NAD Link Connectivity

Notes NAD Link connectivity.

Physical Specifications

Dimensions

Lists physical dimensions (W x H x D) of the unit.

Net Weight

Specifies the net weight of the tuner.

Shipping Weight

Details the shipping weight of the product.

Summary

FM Tuner Section Specifications

Input Sensitivity

Details input sensitivity for mono and stereo reception.

Capture Ratio

Specifies capture ratio for AM rejection.

AM Rejection

Details AM rejection ratio for signal clarity.

Selectivity

Lists selectivity performance metrics.

Image Rejection

Specifies image rejection capabilities.

IF Rejection

Details intermediate frequency rejection.

Harmonic Distortion

Provides harmonic distortion figures for mono and stereo.

Signal;Noise Ratio

Lists signal-to-noise ratio for mono and stereo.

Frequency Response

Defines frequency response range.

Channel Separation

Specifies channel separation at 1kHz.

AM Tuner Section Specifications

Usable Sensitivity

Details usable sensitivity for AM reception.

Selectivity

Lists selectivity performance for AM.

Image Rejection

Specifies image rejection for AM.

IF Rejection

Details intermediate frequency rejection for AM.

Remote Control

Indicates remote control functionality.

NAD Link Connectivity

Notes NAD Link connectivity.

Physical Specifications

Dimensions

Lists physical dimensions (W x H x D) of the unit.

Net Weight

Specifies the net weight of the tuner.

Shipping Weight

Details the shipping weight of the product.

Overview

The NAD 4020A is a rationally-engineered AM/FM tuner designed to deliver high-quality audio performance at a modest price point. Its primary function is to receive and decode AM and FM radio broadcasts, providing an audio output that is intended to be audibly identical to more expensive tuners in most common reception conditions. The design prioritizes sound quality, aiming to ensure that the listening experience is limited only by the quality of the transmitted broadcast itself.

The tuner incorporates recent advancements in FM tuner circuitry, particularly utilizing inexpensive but high-performance "building block" circuit modules. This approach allows the 4020A to achieve excellent sound reproduction without the high cost often associated with elaborate designs. Key design parameters such as sensitivity, low distortion, and wide stereo separation have been given precedence. The designers deliberately avoided including costly, superfluous features and esoteric circuitry that would offer no audible benefits except in extreme and uncommon reception scenarios. However, no compromises have been made in performance areas that directly impact the tuner's listening quality in normal, and even somewhat challenging, reception environments.

For high sensitivity, the "front end" tuning circuit employs a Junction FET amplifier. This component is chosen for its optimal combination of sensitivity to weak signals and its resistance to cross-modulation from strong signals, ensuring clear reception even in areas with varied signal strengths. The intermediate frequency (I.F.) amplifier, a high-gain integrated circuit, contributes to excellent limiting, which is crucial for static suppression. It also provides very good AM rejection, effectively suppressing multipath interference, and ensures smooth muting of interstation noise, leading to a more pleasant listening experience between stations.

Regarding low distortion, a common area where budget-priced tuners often cut corners, the NAD 4020A distinguishes itself by employing a total of three ceramic I.F. filters. This is a significant improvement over the one or two filters typically found in similarly priced tuners. These filters are instrumental in providing sharp selectivity, which minimizes interference from adjacent stations, a growing concern on increasingly crowded FM dials. Furthermore, their linear-phase response contributes directly to minimizing distortion in stereo broadcasts, ensuring a more accurate and faithful reproduction of the original audio.

Multiplex stereo decoding is handled by the latest phase-locked loop (PLL) IC. This advanced decoder is chosen not only for its low noise characteristics and wide stereo separation but also for its ability to yield the lowest distortion in stereo reception. A particular benefit of this PLL decoder is its minimization of inter-modulation between high audio frequencies and the 19 kHz stereo pilot tone, which can otherwise introduce unwanted artifacts into the sound.

Maintaining wide stereo separation is another critical aspect of the 4020A's design. It is important for the tuner to preserve wide stereo separation across the entire audio frequency range, including low and high frequencies, not just at the commonly specified 1 kHz midrange point. To achieve this, the 4020A minimizes phase shift of the composite signal, which helps to preserve full low-frequency separation. Additionally, a special NAD phase-compensated crosstalk cancellation circuit is incorporated. This circuit enhances high-frequency separation and further minimizes any residual distortion, contributing to a more immersive and accurate stereo image.

For user convenience and accuracy in tuning, the 4020A foregoes a costly and fragile moving-coil tuning meter in favor of a set of three LED indicator lights. This system forms a remarkably simple yet accurate visual meter. When the tuner is slightly mistuned to either side of a station frequency, one of two amber LEDs will illuminate, guiding the user towards the correct tuning point. A green LED illuminates when the station is optimally tuned for minimum distortion, specifically within a very precise 0.025 MHz range. The brightness of this green tuning LED also serves as an indicator of signal strength; if the LED is dim, it suggests that the station's signal is too weak for optimum reception, providing useful feedback to the user.

In summary, the NAD 4020A is presented as a logical choice for music lovers who seek uncompromised audio performance without a significant financial investment. While more costly tuners with potentially more impressive specifications exist, the 4020A is engineered to sound equally good, if not better, in everyday listening situations, making it a practical and high-value option for radio enthusiasts.

NAD 4020A Specifications

General IconGeneral
Tuning BandsFM, MW
FM Tuning Range87.5 - 108 MHz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (FM)70 dB
Selectivity (FM)60 dB
Selectivity (MW)30 dB
Frequency Response (FM)30 Hz - 15 kHz
Stereo Separation40 dB
Dimensions420 x 96 x 240 mm
Power Supply220V
Sensitivity (MW)30 µV

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