© National Instruments 31 NI sbRIO-960x/962x/963x OEM Instructions & Specifications
Connecting Floating Signal Sources
What Are Floating Signal Sources?
A floating signal source is not connected to the building ground system, but 
has an isolated ground-reference point. Some examples of floating signal 
sources are outputs of transformers, thermocouples, battery-powered 
devices, optical isolators, and isolation amplifiers. An instrument or device 
that has an isolated output is a floating signal source.
When to Use Differential Connections with Floating 
Signal Sources
Use DIFF input connections for any channel that meets any of the 
following conditions:
• The input signal is low level (less than 1 V).
• The leads connecting the signal to the device are greater than 3 m 
(10 ft).
• The input signal requires a separate ground-reference point or return 
signal.
• The signal leads travel through noisy environments.
• Two analog input channels, AI+ and AI–, are available for the signal.
DIFF signal connections reduce noise pickup and increase common-mode 
noise rejection. DIFF signal connections also allow input signals to float 
within the common-mode limits of the PGIA.
Refer to the Using Differential Connections for Floating Signal Sources 
section for more information about differential connections.
When to Use Referenced Single-Ended (RSE) 
Connections with Floating Signal Sources
Only use RSE input connections if the input signal meets the following 
conditions:
• The input signal can share a common reference point, AI GND, with 
other signals that use RSE.
• The input signal is high-level (greater than 1 V).
• The leads connecting the signal to the device are less than 3 m (10 ft).
DIFF input connections are recommended for greater signal integrity for 
any input signal that does not meet the preceding conditions.
In the single-ended modes, more electrostatic and magnetic noise couples 
into the signal connections than in DIFF configurations. The coupling is the