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Norcold N8DCX - User Manual

Norcold N8DCX
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N10DCX
Improper installation,
adjustment, alteration,
service or maintenance
can cause personal
injury or property
damage. Refer to this
manual. For assistance
or additional informa-
tion, contact a quali-
ed installer, service
agency, or the gas
supplier.
ATTENTION
!
WARNING
ATTENTION
!
AVERTISSEMENT
ATTENTION
!
ADVERTENCIA
ATTENTION
!
DANGER
Une installation, un
ajustement, une
modi cation, une
réparation ou un
entretien incorrect peut
causer des blessures
ou des dommages
matériels. Consultez ce
manuel. Pour obtenir
de l’aide ou d’autres
renseignements,
contactez un installateur
quali é, un service
de réparation ou le
fournisseur de gaz.
ATTENTION
!
WARNING
ATTENTION
!
AVERTISSEMENT
ATTENTION
!
ADVERTENCIA
ATTENTION
!
PELIGRO
© 2020 NORCOLD, INC. All rights reserved.
Part No. 640083 Rev. C 02.24.2020
Questions? / Des questions? / ¿Preguntas? 1-800-543-1219
Service Manual
Compressor Refrigerators
English
Une installation, un
ajustement, une
modi cation, une
réparation ou un entretien
incorrect peut causer
des blessures ou des
dommages matériels.
Consultez ce manuel.
Pour obtenir de l’aide ou
d’autres renseignements,
contactez un installateur
quali é, un service
de réparation ou le
fournisseur de gaz.
ATTENTION
!
DANGER
N8DCX

Table of Contents

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Norcold N8DCX Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNorcold
ModelN8DCX
CategoryRefrigerator
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

About this Manual

Provides maintenance, diagnostic, and repair information for N8DCX and N10DCX compressor refrigerators.

Certification and Code Requirements

Details NORCOLD® compressor refrigerators certification under UL 60335-1 standards and UL compliance of electrical components.

About Installation

Specifies installation must conform to N8DCX and N10DCX Series Installation Manual and comply with codes.

Replacement Parts

Emphasizes using only authorized NORCOLD® replacement parts to maintain safety, reliability, and warranty.

Technical Assistance

Provides contact information for technical support for resolving issues not covered in the manual.

Specifications

Model and Serial Number Identification

Locates and explains the refrigerator information label, including Model Number and Serial ID.

General Specifications

Details electronic control features, rough opening dimensions, and internal capacity for N8DCX and N10DCX models.

DC Electrical Specifications

Covers DC voltage input requirements, fuse requirements, and resistance/amperage ratings for cooling fans and interior light.

Off-level Operating Limits

Specifies the maximum allowable tilt angles for refrigerator operation (side-to-side and front-to-back).

Exploded Views

Front View Components

Identifies and describes components visible from the front of the refrigerator using an exploded diagram.

Exploded Views (contd)

Rear View Components

Identifies and describes components located on the rear of the refrigerator using an exploded diagram.

General Information

Installation Requirements

Ensures proper installation by checking ventilation, electrical safety, floor support, and securing the unit.

Ventilation

Explains the importance of proper airflow for cooling efficiency and longevity, warning against blocked vents.

12 Volts DC Electrical Connection

Details DC power connection requirements to prevent interference, including independent circuits and proper wiring.

Polarity

Instructs on correct DC polarity connection, warning that incorrect wiring will prevent operation.

Diagnostics

Diagnostic Pre-Checks

Basic checks to perform before detailed diagnostics, including unit status, vents, and ambient temperature.

Self-Test Diagnostics

LED Reference Table

Lists and describes the components used for LED diagnostics, referencing figures 4.1 to 4.6.

Prepare to Connect the LED

Lists the necessary components for conducting self-diagnostics using an LED and connectors.

Connecting the LED for Diagnostics

Provides step-by-step instructions and figures for connecting the LED and adapters to the control module.

Diagnostic Charts

Self-Test Diagnostic Chart

Correlates LED flash counts with specific error descriptions and recommended diagnostic tests.

Diagnostic Symptom Chart

Lists common refrigerator problems with possible causes and corresponding diagnostic tests to perform.

Electronic Controls Fault Code Chart

Details fault codes (E1-E4), their meanings, and the specific troubleshooting steps or pages to refer to.

Troubleshooting Compressor Control Module

Test A, Battery Protection Cut-Out

Tests DC supply voltage at the connector and terminals to ensure it stays within the operational range.

Troubleshooting Compressor Control Module (contd)

Test B, Fan Over Current Cut-Out

Checks if the exterior cooling fan is operating and measures DC voltage at the control module terminal.

Troubleshooting Compressor Control Module (contd)

Test C, Motor Start Error

Tests the motor start function by turning the unit off for five minutes, then back on to check for error codes.

Troubleshooting Compressor Control Module (contd)

Test D, Minimum Motor Speed Error

Verifies input voltage, checks for unit overload, and assesses fan operation and coil cleanliness.

Troubleshooting Compressor Control Module (contd)

Test E, Thermal Cut-Out of Electronic Unit

Tests the thermal protection of the control module, ensuring vents are clear, coils clean, fan operates, and temp is within limits.

Troubleshoot Symptoms

Test F, Not Cooling, Not Turning On

Checks for disconnected wires, ON indicator light, DC power connection, and correct input voltage.

Troubleshoot Symptoms (contd)

Test G, Refrigerator Gets Too Cold

Checks thermistor connections, control board, magnet valve, and potential shorted wires.

Troubleshoot Symptoms (contd)

Test H, Refrigerator Builds Frost Inside

Checks temperature settings, door seal, hinges, and latch for correct operation and excessive frost build-up.

Troubleshoot Symptoms (contd)

Test I, Runs But Does Not Cool Properly

Inspects condenser coil for restriction, checks voltage, and verifies fan operation.

Troubleshoot Symptoms (contd)

Test J, Will Not Run On DC Power

Checks for blown DC fuse, wire gauge, and DC voltage at the control module, suggesting battery recharge if low.

Troubleshoot Symptoms (contd)

Test K, Voltage Within Cutout Range but Refrigerator Cuts Out

Verifies input voltage, checks for unit overload, and disconnects thermistor wire to test if the unit still cuts out.

Troubleshoot Electronic Controls Fault Codes

Fault Code - E1

Addresses the E1 fault code, indicating the fresh food thermistor is not cycling properly and checks its connection.

Troubleshoot Electronic Control Fault Codes (contd)

Fault Code - E2

Addresses the E2 fault code, indicating the freezer thermistor is not cycling properly and checks its connection.

Troubleshoot Electronic Control Fault Codes (contd)

Fault Codes E3 and E4

Details fault codes E3 (voltage out of setting) and E4 (door open too long) and their respective causes.

Wiring Diagram

Component Identification

Identifies components A through K shown in the wiring diagram, linking them to their descriptions.

Refrigerator Enclosure

Remove Refrigerator

Provides steps to safely disconnect power and remove the refrigerator from its enclosure.

Replace Refrigerator

Provides steps to reinstall the refrigerator into its enclosure and reconnect power supplies.

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