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Parker J Series - User Manual

Parker J Series
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Parker Hannifin Corporation
Filtration and Separation Division
Oxford, MI
OPERATION
Air coalescing is a continuous, balanced, steady-state process occuring at
or below rated flow, which depends on two factors for high performance:
(1) The bowl must be kept free of waste liquid build-up and (2) The element
must be replaced when the differential pressure reaches 6-10 psid, 12 psid
maximum. Differential pressure can be sensed at the inlet and outlet
ports by two gauges, or by observing system characteristics.
Bowl draining is accomplished by slowly opening the manual drain valves,
at least once every 8 hours depending on the liquid load. Finite's new High
Pressure Drain Kits are useful tools that can be utilized in order to safely
drain condensate from a high-pressure air / gas system. See Finite Bulletin
NP024 for more details.
A Finite coalescer, under normal system conditions, will operate for 6 to
12 months before reaching its maximum differential pressure. With shorter
coalescing element life a "PWC" series Particulate or"WS" Water Separa-
tor element should be employed ahead of the coalescer to increase its life.
A precoalescer (Grade 10) can also be used to extend the life of the high
efficiency coalescer (Grade 4).
Finite coalescers are designed for nominal operation with 10-20 wt.oil. Any
viscosity increase over that of 20 wt. oil must be offset by a proportionate
oversizing of the filter element. Consult your Finite representative.
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Too High Initial Air flow excessive for housing size. Install larger filter.
Pressure Drop Filter media grade too fine. Install coarser element.
Too much oil/water from compressor. Pre-coalesce with grade 10 - oversize
housing.
Premature Clogging Lubricant improperly selected for compressor, Change oil, consult with lubricant
(Air Flow Drops Off) causing varnish or carbonizing of lubricant. supplier.
Excessive inlet particulate contamination. Prefilter with Particulate Filter.
Excessive lubricants present on element caused Prefilter with Grade 10 or 100WS and
by either high lubricant viscosity or very high oversize coalescer to compensate.
inlet aerosol level.
Oil/water emulsion forming on element. Remove water by drip leg, aftercooler.
Install mechanical separator upstream.
Oil Present Down- Bowl not properly drained of waste liquids. Drain regularly, use auto drain.
stream of Filter
Element not sealing. Replace element.
Filter piped backwards. See "INSTALLATION"; Re-pipe.
Filter being by-passed by valving. Close valve.
Contaminated air entering system from second Change pipe or relocate filter.
source downstream.
Oil vapors condensing downstream. Install an adsorber.
Excessive inlet oil level. Precoalesce with Grade 10 and
possibly oversize.
Element damaged, chemically attacked or not Change and consult distributor
installed in housing. or factory for other than neutral pH.
Oil present in pre-contaminated Clean piping.
downstream piping.
Maintenance Bulletin - J-Series
(J2SD, J2SL, J4SF, J4NF, J6SH, J6NH)
MB-JSeries 04/05
INSTALLATION
Finite Coalescer "CWC", Particulate "PWC", Adsorber "AWC", Water Separator
"WS" filters and the desiccant cartridges "10JW" should be installed in a level
pipeline, mounted vertically, the bowl downward with one element length clear-
ance for element removal. The filter should be installed at the highest pressure
available, as near as possible to the equipment to be protected. It should also have
a drip leg immediately upstream. All filters should be visible and easily accessible
for periodic draining and maintenance.
The filters should be piped in accordance with the instruction tags and flow arrows.
Should these tags become unreadable, install the coalescer and water separator so
that flow passes through the filter tube from inside-to-outside. Plumb particulate
and adsorber filters so that flow passes through the filter from outside-to-inside.
The filter locations relative to other equipment should be as follows (unless specific
instructions are given to the contrary): (1 ) The COALESCER is placed before
the dryer.(2) The PARTICULATE or WATER SEPARATOR goes ahead of the
COALESCER when prefiltration is required. (3) The PARTICULATE is installed
downstream of desiccant dryers to prevent desiccant migration.(4) The ADSORBER
and DESICCANT CARTRIDGE are always preceded by a COALESCER.
MAINTENANCE
When Coalescer or Interceptor differential pressure reaches clogged condition
(6-10 PSID) replace element immediately. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CLEAN
FILTER TUBE. System contamination can result. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
RESEAT A FILTER TUBE. New serrated indentations can be formed causing
leakage. DO NOT BY-PASS THE COALESCER unless the by-pass line is also
filtered.
DANGER
Filter housings must be depressurized before
performing any maintenance activities, and depressurization
verified by a pressure gauge known to be in working order.
!
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
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Summary

Installation Procedures

Operation Guidelines

Maintenance Requirements

Troubleshooting Common Issues

High Initial Pressure Drop

Caused by excessive air flow, housing size mismatch, or filter media being too fine.

Premature Clogging

Resulting from lubricant issues, excessive inlet particulate, or high inlet aerosol levels.

Oil Present Downstream

Indicates bowl drainage issues, improper element sealing, or upstream contamination.

Optional Accessories

High Pressure Drain Kit

Kit for safely removing condensate from high-pressure gas systems, includes valves and reservoir.

Overview

This document describes the J-Series filters, including coalescers, particulate filters, adsorbers, and water separators, as well as desiccant cartridges. These devices are designed to purify compressed air and gas systems by removing various contaminants such as oil, water, and particulates.

Function Description

The J-Series filters operate on the principle of air coalescing, a continuous, balanced, steady-state process. The primary function of these filters is to remove liquid and solid contaminants from a gas stream. Coalescers, specifically, are designed to capture oil and water aerosols, causing them to coalesce into larger droplets that can then be drained from the filter bowl. Particulate filters are used to remove solid particles, while adsorbers are employed to remove oil vapors and other gaseous contaminants. Water separators are designed to remove bulk liquid water from the gas stream. Desiccant cartridges, containing activated alumina or molecular sieve, are used for drying the air by adsorbing moisture.

For optimal performance, the filter bowl must be kept free of waste liquid build-up. The element within the filter is crucial for its function and must be replaced when its differential pressure reaches a specified maximum, typically 6-10 PSID (pounds per square inch differential), with a maximum of 12 PSID. This differential pressure can be monitored using two gauges at the inlet and outlet ports or by observing system characteristics.

The installation of these filters is critical for their effective operation. They should be installed in a level pipeline, mounted vertically with the bowl downward, ensuring sufficient clearance for element removal. Filters should be placed at the highest available pressure, as close as possible to the equipment being protected, and should have a drip leg immediately upstream. Visibility and easy access for periodic draining and maintenance are also important.

The piping configuration depends on the type of filter. Coalescers and water separators are designed for flow from inside-to-outside through the filter tube, while particulate and adsorber filters are plumbed for flow from outside-to-inside. Specific placement guidelines include: the coalescer is placed before the dryer; the particulate or water separator precedes the coalescer when prefiltration is required; the particulate filter is installed downstream of desiccant dryers to prevent desiccant migration; and the adsorber and desiccant cartridge are always preceded by a coalescer.

Usage Features

The J-Series filters are designed for nominal operation with a specific range of oil viscosity. Any increase in oil viscosity beyond this range may require oversizing the filter element, and consultation with a representative is recommended.

Bowl draining is a key operational feature. Manual drain valves should be opened slowly at least once every 8 hours, depending on the liquid load, to remove accumulated condensate. High-pressure drain kits are available as optional accessories to safely drain condensate from high-pressure air/gas systems. These kits are constructed of 316 Stainless Steel and include two needle valves, fittings, and a pipe reservoir, available in both horizontal and vertical configurations.

To extend the life of the coalescing element, a particulate or water separator element can be employed ahead of the coalescer. Additionally, a precoalescer (Grade 10) can be used to further extend the life of the high-efficiency coalescer (Grade 4).

A critical safety feature is the requirement to depressurize filter housings before performing any maintenance activities. Depressurization must be verified by a pressure gauge known to be in working order to prevent accidents.

Maintenance Features

Regular maintenance is essential for the longevity and performance of the J-Series filters. The primary maintenance task is the replacement of the filter element when the differential pressure reaches the clogged condition (6-10 PSID). It is explicitly stated that filter tubes should not be cleaned or reseated, as this can lead to system contamination or leakage due to the formation of new serrated indentations. Bypassing the coalescer is only permissible if the bypass line is also filtered.

Troubleshooting guidance is provided for common issues:

  • Too High Initial Pressure Drop: This can be caused by excessive air flow for the housing size or a filter media grade that is too fine. The solution involves installing a larger filter or a coarser element. Excessive oil/water from the compressor can also contribute, requiring precoalescing with a Grade 10 filter or oversizing the housing.
  • Premature Clogging (Air Flow Drops Off): This issue can stem from improperly selected lubricant for the compressor, leading to varnish or carbonization. Excessive inlet particulate contamination also contributes, requiring a particulate prefilter. High lubricant viscosity or very high inlet aerosol levels can cause excessive lubricants on the element, which can be mitigated by precoalescing with a Grade 10 or 100WS filter and oversizing the coalescer. The formation of oil/water emulsion on the element can be addressed by removing water via a drip leg, aftercooler, or installing a mechanical separator upstream.
  • Oil Present Downstream of Filter: This indicates a failure in the filtration process. Causes include the bowl not being properly drained of waste liquids (solution: drain regularly, use auto drain), the element not sealing (solution: replace element), the filter being piped backwards (solution: re-pipe according to installation instructions), the filter being bypassed by valving (solution: close valve), contaminated air entering the system from a second downstream source (solution: change pipe or relocate filter), oil vapors condensing downstream (solution: install an adsorber), excessive inlet oil level (solution: precoalesce with Grade 10 and possibly oversize), a damaged, chemically attacked, or improperly installed element (solution: change element and consult distributor or factory for non-neutral pH), or oil present in pre-contaminated downstream piping (solution: clean piping).

These maintenance guidelines ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the J-Series filters, protecting downstream equipment from contamination and extending system life.

Parker J Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
MaterialSteel
SeriesJ Series
Fluid TypeHydraulic Oil
Pressure Rating3000 PSI
Mounting OptionsFlange

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