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Perkins 2800 series User Manual

Perkins 2800 series
49 pages
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TPD1516E, Issue 1
May 2004
User’s
Handbook
Perkins 2800 Series
2806A-E18
2806C-E18
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Perkins 2800 series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandPerkins
Model2800 series
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Engine data

Engine views

Location of engine parts

Identifies components on the front and left side of the engine with numbered labels.

Operation instructions

How to start the engine

Details pre-start checks and procedures for starting the engine safely and correctly.

How to start a new, an overhauled engine or an engine which has been in storage

Provides specific instructions for starting engines that have been in storage or recently overhauled.

Start procedure

Outlines the step-by-step process for starting the engine, including troubleshooting for failures.

How to start a cold engine in cold conditions

Guidance on starting the engine in low ambient temperatures, including cold start aids.

Engine emergency stop

Explains the purpose and caution for using emergency shut-off controls.

Manual stop procedure

Describes the general guidelines for safely shutting down the engine after operation.

Engine diagnostics

Self-diagnostics

Explains the engine's self-diagnostic capabilities and how diagnostic codes are stored.

Fault logging

Details the system's ability to log diagnostic codes and how they are managed by the ECM.

Engine operation with active diagnostic codes

Guidance on how to identify and address active diagnostic codes during engine operation.

Engine operation with intermittent diagnostic codes

Describes how to handle intermittent faults and the importance of logging circumstances.

Customer specified parameters

Lists parameters that can be programmed into the ECM to influence engine operation and performance.

Preventive maintenance

Preventive maintenance periods

Defines the recommended intervals for maintenance based on operating conditions.

Schedule

Outlines maintenance operations to be performed at specified intervals (hours or months).

How to check the coolant level

Step-by-step instructions for checking and maintaining the correct coolant level in the system.

How to check the air cleaner service indicator

Explains how to interpret the air cleaner restriction indicator and when to service the element.

How to check the lubricating oil level

Provides instructions for checking and maintaining the engine's lubricating oil level.

How to drain the primary fuel filter

Details the procedure for draining water and sediment from the primary fuel filter.

Visual inspection

Guidance on performing a visual inspection of the engine to prevent issues and identify potential problems.

Diagnostics check

Instructions on using the Perkins Electronic Service Tool to retrieve and interpret diagnostic codes.

Diagnostic code description

Provides a key to understand various diagnostic codes (CID-FMI) and their meanings.

How to renew the element of the primary fuel filter

Step-by-step guide for replacing the primary fuel filter element, including safety precautions.

How to renew the element of the secondary fuel filter

Detailed procedure for replacing the secondary fuel filter element, with safety notes.

How to obtain an oil sample

Instructions for collecting an oil sample for analysis, with procedures for engines with or without a valve.

How to renew the engine lubricating oil

Procedure for changing the engine lubricating oil, including filter replacement and checks.

How to renew the element of the lubricating oil filter

Detailed steps for replacing the lubricating oil filter element and associated checks.

How to renew the air cleaner element

Instructions for replacing the air cleaner paper element, including cleaning and indicator reset.

How to check the fan drive belts

Guidance on inspecting fan drive belts for wear, damage, and proper tension.

How to adjust the tension of the fan belts

Step-by-step instructions for adjusting the tension of the fan drive belts using a tension gauge.

How to adjust the tension of the alternator belt

Procedure for adjusting the tension of the alternator drive belt to ensure proper operation.

How to renew the fan drive belts

Instructions for removing and fitting new fan drive belts, including tension adjustment.

How to renew the alternator belt

Steps for replacing the alternator belt, including tensioning and guard fitting.

How to inspect the crankshaft vibration damper

Guidance on inspecting the crankshaft vibration damper for damage or leaks.

Earth stud

Procedure for inspecting and maintaining the earth stud and strap for proper electrical connection.

Hoses and hose clips

Instructions for inspecting hoses and hose clips for wear, damage, or leaks.

To renew a hose

Step-by-step guide for replacing a coolant hose, including draining and refilling.

How to clean the radiator

Methods for cleaning the radiator, including using air or water jets and degreasers.

How to inspect the engine mountings

Procedure for inspecting engine mountings for damage and ensuring proper bolt torque.

How to drain the coolant system

Safety precautions and steps for draining the engine coolant system.

How to clean the coolant system

Instructions for flushing the coolant system with clean water after draining.

How to fill the coolant system

Procedure for refilling the coolant system with the correct coolant mixture, avoiding air locks.

How to check the tappet clearances

Detailed procedure for checking and adjusting valve tappet clearances on the engine.

How to check/adjust the electronic unit injectors

Instructions for checking and adjusting the height of electronic unit injectors.

Engine protection devices

Overview of the engine's electronic management unit and its role in monitoring critical parameters.

Visual inspection

Guidance on visually inspecting gauges, sensors, and wiring for damage or loose connections.

How to renew the thermostats of the coolant system

Step-by-step guide for replacing the engine's coolant thermostats for preventive maintenance.

How to clean and to calibrate the engine speed/timing sensors

Procedure for cleaning and calibrating the engine speed and timing sensors.

How to inspect the turbochargers

Guidance on inspecting turbocharger rotor movement, checking for leaks and interference.

How to inspect the battery charging alternator

Procedure for inspecting the alternator for loose connections and ensuring proper battery performance.

How to inspect the starter motor

Instructions for checking starter motor electrical connections and its operational status.

How to inspect the coolant pump

Guidance on inspecting the coolant pump for leaks and identifying normal seal operation.

How to eliminate air from the fuel system

Procedure for removing air from the fuel system, typically after running out of fuel.

Engine fluids

Fuel specification

Details the specifications and requirements for diesel fuel used in the engine.

Fuel cleanliness

Emphasizes the importance of fuel cleanliness for the high-pressure injection system.

Coolant

Information on the approved coolant (POWERPART ELC) and its benefits and precautions.

Water quality

Specifies the requirements for soft water used in the coolant system to prevent issues.

Lubricating oil specification

Details the recommended lubricating oil grade (15W40) and specifications (API CG-4/CH-4).

Warranty

Conditions for maintaining engine warranty, including operation and maintenance adherence.

Fault diagnosis

Problems and possible causes

A table listing common engine problems and their potential causes, categorized by checks.

List of possible causes

An extensive list of potential causes for various engine problems, numbered for reference.

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