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Glossary: Frequently Used Terms

R&S

ZVA

100Getting Started 1145.1090.62 ─ 13

settings complement the definitions of the Trace menu; they apply to all traces

assigned to the channel.

Compression point: The x-dB compression point of an S-parameter or ratio is the

stimulus signal level where the magnitude of the measured quantity has dropped by x

dB compared to its value at small stimulus signal levels (small-signal value).

Confirmation dialog box: Standard dialog box that pops up to display an error mes-

sage or a warning. The current action can be either continued (OK) or cancelled (Can-

cel) on closing the dialog box.

Crosstalk: The occurrence of a signal at the receive port of the analyzer which did not

travel through the test setup and the DUT but leaks through other internal paths.

Crosstalk causes an isolation error in the measurement which can be corrected by

means of a calibration.

CW frequency: Continuous Wave frequency; fixed stimulus frequency used in Power,

CW Time and CW Mode sweeps.

Data trace: Trace filled with measurement data and updated after each sweep

(dynamic trace).

Diagram area: Rectangular portion of the screen used to display traces. Diagram

areas are arranged in windows; they are independent of trace and channel settings.

Directivity error: Measurement error caused by a coupler or bridge in the analyzer's

source port causing part of the generated signal to leak through the forward path into

the receive path instead of being transmitted towards the DUT. The directivity error can

be corrected by means of a full one port calibration or one of the two-port calibration

methods (except normalization).

Discrete marker: The stimulus value of a discrete marker always coincides with a

sweep point so that the marker does not show interpolated measurement values.

Excursion: Difference between the response values at a local maximum (minimum) of

the trace and at the two closest local minima (maxima) to the left and to the right.

Forward: A measurement on a two-port DUT is said to be in forward direction if the

source signal (stimulus) is applied to port 1 of the DUT.

Harmonic: Integer multiple of the fundamental frequency. The fundamental is the first

harmonic, the nth harmonic is n times the frequency of the fundamental.

R&S ZVA Series User Manual

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