50 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɦɭɫɨɪ
ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɤɚɦɧɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɢɡɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵɞɨɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɍɛɟɪɢɬɟɢɡɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵɜɫɟɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɟɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ
ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɣ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɣ Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
Ɣ ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
Ɣ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ɣ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɝɥɚɡɢɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɫɥɭɯɚɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɝɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɨɫɢɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɤɚɫɤɭ
Ŷ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɵ
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ
ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɛɪɸɤɢ ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɇɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɲɨɪɬɵ
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɥɸɛɨɝɨɜɢɞɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ
Ŷ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɫɜɢɫɚɥɢɧɢɠɟɩɥɟɱ
Ŷ ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɜ
ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɨɟ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɝɪɹɡɢ
ɜɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɧɟɝɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɵ
Ŷ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ
Ŷ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɢɪɭɱɟɤ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɧɚɫɚɞɨɤ ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟɨɪɝɚɧɵɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɂɊɈȼɄȺɂɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ŷ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦ ɫɭɯɨɦ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɞɨɜɵɟ
ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵɢɥɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɥɶɇɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɰɟɥɹɯɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɢ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤ
ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ
ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɚɲɟɦɭɫɚɦɨɦɭɛɥɢɡɤɨɦɭɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ
ɫɦɟɧɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
Ŷ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
Ŷ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɚɦɟɧɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
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