Whereas B$ contains mere quote image characters (with code 192), A$ contains genuine string quote 
characters (with code 11).
 
3. Run this program:
 
        10 
LET
 A$="
LEN
 
""
ABDC
""
"
 
        100 
PRINT
 A$;" = ";
VAL
 A$
 
    This will fail because 
VAL
 does not treat the quote image 
""
 as a string quote.
 
    Insert some extra lines between 10 & 100 to replace the quote images in A$ by string quotes (which you 
must call 
CHR$
 11), & try again.
 
    Make the same modifications to the program in chapter , extercise 3, & experiment with it.
 
4. This subroutine deletes every occurance of the string "CARTHAGO" from A$.
 
        1000 
FOR
 N=1 
TO LEN
 A$-7
 
        1020 
IF
 A$(N 
TO
 N+7)="CARTHAGO" 
THEN LET
 A$(N TO N+7)="********"
 
        1030 
NEXT
 N
 
        1040 
RETURN
 
    Write a program that gives A$ various values (e.g. "DELENDA EST CARTHAGO.") & applies the 
subroutine.