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Sun21 MAX-M2024 - Page 8

Sun21 MAX-M2024
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In this stage, the battery voltage has not yet reached constant voltage (Equalize or
Boost Voltage), the controller operates in constant current mode, delivering its
maximum current to the batteries (MPPT Charging).
B) ConstantCharging
When the battery voltage reaches the constant voltage setpoint, the controller will start
to operate in constant charging mode, this process is no longer MPPT charging, and
in the meantime the charging current will drop gradually, the process is not the MPPT
charging. The Constant Charging has 2 stages, equalize and boost. These two stages
are not carried out constantly in a full charge process to avoid too much gas
precipitation or overheating of battery.
Boost Charging
The Boost stage maintain 2 hours in default, user can adjust the constant time and
preset value of boost voltage according to demand.
The stage is used to prevent heating and excessive battery gassing.
Equalize Charging
WARNING: ExplosiveRisk!
Equalizing flooded battery would produce explosive gases, so well
ventilation of battery box is recommended.
CAUTION: Equipment damage!
Equalization may increase battery voltage to the level that damages
sensitive DC loads. Verify that all load allowable input voltages are 11%
greater than the equalizing charging set point voltage.
CAUTION: Equipment damage!
Over-charging and excessive gas precipitation may damage the battery
plates and activate material shedding on them. Too high an equalizing
charge or for too long may cause damage.
Please carefully review the specific requirements of the battery used in the system.
Some types of batteries benefit from equalizing charge on a regular basis, which is
able to stir electrolyte, balance battery voltage and accomplish chemical reaction.
Equalizing charge increases battery voltage, higher than the standard complement
voltage, which gasifies the batteryelectrolyte.
The controller will equalize the battery on 28th each month. The constant equalization
period is 0~180 minutes. If the equalization isn’t accomplished in one-time, the
equalization recharge time will be accumulated until the set time is finished. Equalize
charge and boost charge are not carried out constantly in a full charge process to
avoid too much gas precipitation or overheating of battery.
NOTE:
1) Due to the influence of ambient circumstance or load working, the battery
voltage can’t be steady in constant voltage, controller will accumulate and
calculate the time of constant voltage working. When the accumulated time
reach to 3 hours, the charging mode will turn to Float Charging.
5