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Tektronix 454A User Manual

Tektronix 454A
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O
p
er at i
n
g
I nst r uct i ons- 454A/
R
454A
an d
t
h
e
A
L
T
p
osi t i on
i s
mor e
sui t abl e
f or
h
i g
h
- f r e
q
uency
si g
n
al s
.
M
or e
i nf or mat i on
on
d
et er mi
n
i ng
t
h
e
mo
d
e
i s
gi ven
Channel
l
C
h
a
nn
el
2
under
Dual - Tr ace
O
p
er at i on
i n
t
h
i s
sect i on
.
( r ef e
re
n
ce)
( l aggi ng)
3
.
Set
t
h
e
T
RI GG
ER
swi t c
h
t o
C
H
1
O
NL
Y
.
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
4
Connect
t
h
e r ef er ence
si gnal
t o
t
h
e
I
NPU
T
C
H
1
connect or
an
d
t
h
e
com
p
ar i son
si gnal t o
t
h
e
I
NPU
T C
H
2
¹
¹
co
nn
ect or
.
T
h
e
r ef er ence
si gnal
s
h
oul
d
pr ecede
t
h
e
¹
com
p
ar i son
si gnal i n
t i me
.
U
se
coaxi al
cabl es
or pr obes
l o
:
. I
I
w
h
i c
h h
ave e
q
ual
t i me
del ay
t o
connect
t
h
e
si g
n
al s
t o
t
h
e
H
o
r
i zont al
¹
I NPUT
connect or s
.
Di f f er e
n
ce
¹
5
.
I f
t
he
si gnal s
ar e of
o
pp
osi t e
p
ol ar i t y, pul l
t he
¯
¯
I
NVER
T
swi t c
h
out
t o
i nver t
t
he
C
h
a
n
nel
2 d
i s
p
l ay
.
¹
s
Di vi si o
n
s
¹
( Si g
n
al s
may
be of o
pp
osi t e
p
ol ar i t y
d ue t o
180
°
p
h
ase
¯
~-
136
¹
¹
d
i f f er e
n
ce
; i f
so,
t a
k
e t
h
i s
i nt o
account
i
n
t
h
e
f i nal
cal cul at i on
. )
6
.
Set
t
he
C
H
1
a
n
d
C
H
2
V
O
L
TS/ DI
V
swi t c hes
a
n
d
t
h
e
C
H
1
and
C
H
2
VA
R
I A
BLE
cont r ol s
so
t
h
e d
i s
p
l ays
ar e
U
si ng
t
h
e
f or mul a
:
equal
and
about
f i ve
di vi si ons
i n
am
p
l i t u
d e
.
7
.
Set
t
h
e
Tr i gger i ng cont r ol s t o
obt ai n
±
st abl e
h
or i zont al
swee
p
r at e
d
i s
p
l ay
.
Ph
ase
Di f f er ence =
d
i f f er ence
§
( degr ees/ di v)
(
d
i vi si ons)
8
.
Set
t
h
e
¤™œ
/ DI
V
swi t c
h
t o
±
swee
p
r at e
w
h
i c
h
d
i spl ays
a
b
out
one
cycl e
of
t
h
e
wavef or m
.
S
u
bst i t ut i ng
t
h
e
gi ven
val ues
:
9
.
M
ove
t
h
e
wavef or ms
t o
t
h
e cent er
of
t
h
e
gr at i cul e
wi t
h
t
h
e
C
H
1
an d
CH
2
P
OSI TI O
N
cont r ol s
.
10
.
Tur n
t
h
e
VA
R
I A
BLE
cont r ol
unt i l
one
cycl e of
t
h
e
r ef er ence
si gnal
( C
h
annel
1)
occu
p
i es
exact l y
ei g
h
t
di vi si ons
b
et ween
t
h
e
f i r st
an
d
n
i nt
h
gr at i cul e
l i
n
es ( see
F
i g
.
2- 27)
.
E
ac
h
di vi si on
of
t
h
e
gr at i cul e
r e
p
r esent s
45
°
of
t
h
e
cycl e
( 360°
:
8
di vi si ons
=
45
° /
d
i vi si on)
.
T
h
e
swee
p
r at e
ca
n
be
st at ed
i n
t er ms
of d
egr ees
as
45
° /
d
i vi si on
.
11
.
M
easur e
t
he
h
or i zont al
d
i f f er ence
b
et ween
cor r es
p
on
d
i ng
p
oi nt s
on
t
he
wavef or ms
.
12
.
M
ul t i
p
l y t
h
e
measur e
d
di st ance
( i n
d
i vi si ons)
b
y
45
°
/ di vi si on
( swee
p
r at e)
t o
obt ai n
t
h
e
exact
amount
of
ph
ase
di f f er ence
.
2-
4
0
F
i g
.
2- 27
.
M
eas
u
r i
n
g
ph
ase
di f f er e
n
ce
.
Ph
ase
Di f f er ence
=
0
. 6
§ 45
°
T
h
e
p
h
ase
d
i f f er ence
i s
27
°
.
H
i g
h
R
esol ut i on
Ph
ase
M
easur ement s
M
or e
accur at e
d
ual - t r ace
p
h
ase
measur ement s
can
be
ma
d
e
by
i ncr easi
n
g
t
h
e
swee
p
r at e ( wi t
h
out
c
h
angi ng
t
h
e
VA
R
I A
BLE
cont r ol
set t i ng)
.
One
of
t
h
e
easi est
ways
t o
i ncr ease
t
h
e
swee
p
r at e
i s
wi t
h
t
h
e
M
AG
swi t c
h
.
Del aye
d
swee
p
magni f i cat i on
may
al so
be use
d
.
T
h
e
magni f i e
d
swee
p
r at e
i s
d
et er mi ned
by
di vi
d
i
n
g t
h
e
swee
p
r at e
obt ai ne
d p
r evi ousl y
b
y
t
he
amount
of
swee
p
magni f i cat i on
.
Exam
p
l e
.
I f
t
h
e
swee
p
r at e
wer e
i ncr ease
d 10
t i mes
wi t
h
t
h
e
magni f i er ,
t
h
e
mag
n
i f i ed
swee
p
r at e
woul d
be
45°
-
10
=
4
. 5 ° /
d
i vi si on
.
F
i g
.
2- 28
s
h
ows
t
h
e
same
si g
n
al s
as
u
sed
i n
Exam
p
l e
.
Ass
u
me
±
h
or i zont al di f f er ence
of
0
. 6
d
i vi si o
n
F
i g
.
2- 27
but
wi t
h
t
h
e
M
AG
swi t c
h
set
t o
§
10
.
W
i t
h
±
wi t
h
±
swee
p
r at e
of
45
°
/
d
i vi si on
as
s
hown
i n
F
i g
.
2- 27
.
h
or i zont al
d
i f f er ence
of 6
di vi si ons,
t
h
e
p
h
ase
d
i f f er e
n
ce
i s
:

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Tektronix 454A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTektronix
Model454A
CategoryTest Equipment
LanguageEnglish

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