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Tektronix 454A User Manual

Tektronix 454A
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Sawt oot
h
Sweep
Gener at or
.
T
h
e
basi c
sweep
gener at or
Swee
p
St ar t
Am
p
l i f i er
.
T
h
e
si gnal
at
t
h
e emi t t er of zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Ÿ
753
goes
negat i ve
al ong
wi t
h t h
e
a
pp
l i e
d
sawt oot
h
si g-
ci r c
u
i t i s
±
M
i l l er
I nt egr at or
ci r cui t
.
Wh
en
t
h
e
cur r ent
f l ow
· ±™
.
T
h
i s
i ncr eases
t
h
e
f or war
d
b
i as
on C
R
757
B
,
w
h
i c
h
i n
t
h
r oug
h
t h
e
Di sconnect
Am
p
l i f i er
st age
i s
i nt er r u
p
t e
d by
t ur n
d
ecr eases
t
h
e
f or war
d
bi as
on
C
R
757A
.
Wh
en
t
h
e
t
h
e
swee
p gat e
si gnal ,
t
h
e
Ti mi ng
Ca
p
aci t or ,
CT,
b
egi ns
t o
c
h
ar ge
t
h
r o
u
g h t h
e
Ti mi ng
ano
d e of
C
R
757A
r eac h
es
±
l evel
about
one
vol t
mor e p
osi -
R
743
.
T
h
e
Ti mi ng
ng
R
Ca
p
aci t or
an
d
Resi st or ,
Resi st or
an d
ar e
Swee
p
sel ect e
d
Cal
f
i ve
t
h an
t
h
e
l evel
on
t
h
e
base of
Q753A,
i t i s
r ever se
b
i ase
d
by
t
h
e
¤™œ
/ DI
V
swi t c
h
t o
p
r ovi
d
e
t
h
e var i ous
t o
i nt er r upt
t
h
e
cur r ent
f l ow
t
h r o
u
g h
Q753A
.
T
h
e
ci r cui t
swee
p
r at es
l i st e
d
on
t
h
e
f r ont
p
anel
.
Di agr am
10
s
h
ows
±
com
p
l et e
r emai ns
i n
t
h
i s
con
d
i t i on
u
nt i l
af t er
t
h
e
swee
p
r et r ace
i s
compl et e
.
As
t
h
e vol t age
at
t
h
e
emi t t er
of
Q753
B
r et ur ns t o
d
i agr am
of
t
h
e
¤™œ
/ DI
V
swi t c
h
.
T
h
e
Swee
p Cal
a
d
-
i t s
or i gi nal
DC
l evel
at
t
h
e
en
d
of
t
h
e
swee
p
,
C
R
757A
i s
j
ust me
n
t
al l ows
cal i br at i on
of
t
h
i s
ci r c
u
i t
f or
accur at e
swee
p
t i mi ng
.
VA
R
I A
BLE
co
n
t r ol
R
740S
( see
Ti mi ng
agai n
f or war d
bi ased
and
Q753A
conduct s
t hr ough
C
R
759
Swi t c
h
d
i agr am) ,
p
r ovi
d
es
cont i n
u
ousl y
var i abl e,
u
n
cal i -
t o
set
t
h
e
qu
i escent
cur r ent
t
h
r oug
h
Q724
.
T
h
i s
est abl i s
h
es
br at e d
swee
p
r at es
b y
var yi ng
t
h
e
c
h
ar ge
r at e
of
t
h
e
Ti mi ng
t he cor r ect
st ar t i ng
p oi nt
f or
t
h
e
swee
p
.
C
R
721
cl am
p
s t
h
e
Ca
p
aci t or
.
col l ect or
of
Q753A
abo
u
t
0
. 5
vol t
mor e
p
osi t i ve
t
h
an
t
he
base
of
Q724
w
h
en
Q753A
i s
of f
(
d
ur i ng
swee
p
an
d
r et r ace
t i me)
.
T
h
i s
h
ol
d
s t
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q753A
cl ose
t o
t
h
e
emi t t er
l evel
of
Q724
w
h
i l e
Q753A
i s
of f ,
so
t
h
at
w
h
en
i t
As
t
h
e
Ti mi ng
Ca
p
aci t or
b
egi ns
t o
c
h
ar ge p
osi t i ve
t
u
r ns on,
t
h
e
vol t age
swi ng
at
t
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q753A
i s
t owar
d
s t
h
e
vol t age
ap
p
l i e
d
t o
t
h
e
Ti mi ng
R
esi st or ,
t
h
e
gat e
smal l
an
d
t
h
e
r es
p
onse t i me
i s
s
h
or t
.
T
h
e
Swee
p
St ar t
a
d
-
of
Q733
r i ses
p
osi t i ve
al so
.
T
h
i s
pr o
d
uces ±
p
osi t i ve- goi ng
j u
st ment ,
R
843,
( i n t
h
e
Swee
p
Gener at or
ci r cui t ) set s
t
h
e
c
h
ange
at
t
h
e
sour ce
of
Q733
w
h
i c
h
i s
co
up
l e
d t o
t
h
e base
b
ase
vol t age
l evel
of
Q753A
.
T
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q734
i s
h
el
d
of
Q734
t
h
r oug
h
R
735
.
Q734
am
p
l i f i es
an d
i nver t s
t
h
e
at
t
h
i s
same
vol t age
l evel
b y
t
h
e
negat i ve
f ee
d
bac
k
l oop
vol t age c
h
ange
at
t
h
e so
u
r ce
of
0733
t o p
r o
d
u
ce ±
negat i ve-
Q724- Q733- Q734,
t
h
er e
b
y
set t i ng
t
h
e
st ar t i
n
g
poi nt
f or
t
h
e
goi ng
sawt oot
h
o
u
t put
.
C
R
735
cl amps
t
h
e
b
ase
of
Q734
at
sweep
.
T
h
e
l evel
est abl i s
h
ed
by
t
h
e
Swee
p St ar t a
dj u
st ment
a
b
o
u
t
- 0
. 5
vol t t o pr ot ect
Q734
dur i ng
i nst r
u
ment
t ur n-
i s
al so
connect e
d
t o
t
h
e
Swee
p
St ar t
Am
p
l i f i er ,
so
t
he
on
.
To
p
r ovi
d
e
±
l i near
c
h
ar gi ng
r at e
f or
t
h
e
Ti mi ng
Capaci -
swee
p
st ar t s at
t
h
e
same
poi nt
as
t
h
e
swee
p
.
t or ,
t
h
e
swee
p
out
p
u
t
si gnal
i s
connect e
d
t o
t
h
e negat i ve
si
d e
of
C740
.
T
h
i s
f ee
d
bac
k
p
r ovi
d
es
±
const a
n
t c
h
ar gi ng
c
u
r r ent
f or
C740,
w
h
i c
h
mai nt ai ns
±
const ant
c
h
ar ge
r at e t o
Sweep Out
p ut
Am
p
l i f i er
.
T
h
e
negat i ve- goi ng saw-
p
r o
d
uce
±
l i near
sawt oot
h
out
p
u
t
si gnal
.
T
h
e o
u
t
p
ut vol t age
t oot
h
si gnal
at
t
h
e
emi t t er
of
Q753
B
i s
connect ed
t o
t
h
e
cont i n
u
es
t o
go
negat i ve
unt i l
t
h
e
ci r c
u
i t i s
r eset
t
h
r o
u
g
h
base
of
Q754
t
h
r oug
h
R
755
.
Q754
am
p
l i f i es
an d
i nver t s
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
M
ul t i vi br at or
.
T
h
e
out
p ut
si g
n
al
f r om
t
h
e
t
h
i s
si gnal
t o p r o
d
uce
±
p
osi t i ve- goi ng
swee
p
o
u
t p
u
t
si gnal
col l ect or
of
0734
i s
connect e
d t o
emi t t er
f ol l ower
0737
at
t
h
e
S
WEEP
connect or
on
t
h
e
si
d e p
anel
.
C
R
750
p
r o-
t
h
r o
u
g h
R
736,
an
d
t o
t
h
e
Del ay
P
i c
k
of f
Com
p
ar at or st age
t ect s
Q754
i f
±
h
i g
h
- am
p
l i t
u
d
e
negat i ve
vol t age
i s
acci
d
en-
i n t
h
e
Sweep
Gener at or
ci r cui t
t
h
r o
u
g
h
R
741
.
t al l y
a
pp
l i ed
t o
t
h
e
S
WEEP
connect or
.
Sweep Out
p
ut
B
uf f er
.
T
h
e
Swee
p
Out
p
u
t
B
uf f er
st age,
Q744,
i s
± c
u
r r ent - dr i ven st age
.
I t
pr ovi des
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
ut saw-
t oot
h
c
u
r r ent
t o
t
h
e
H
or i zont al
Am
p
l i f i er
ci r c
u
i t
.
T
h
e
H
O
R
I Z
DI S
PL
AY
swi t c
h
i s
connect e
d t o
t
h
i s
st age
t o
con-
t r ol
t
h
e
sawt oot
h
o
u
t
p
u
t
i n
t
h
e var i ous
h
or i zont al
mo
d
es
of
oper at i on
.
I n
t
h
e
an
d
¤•
D
UR
I
N
G
posi t i ons,
Q744
oper at es
as
d
escr i
b
e
d
.
H
owever ,
i n t
h
e
( D
EL
AY
E
D
S
WEEP) ,
M
I X
E
D
an
d
§
-
¥
posi t i ons,
- 12
vol t s
i s
connect e
d
t o
t
h
e
emi t t er
of
Q744
t
h r o
u
g
h
R
739
.
C
R
732
i s
f or war
d
b
i ase
d
t o
cl am
p
t
h
e emi t t er of
Q744
at
about
- 0
. 5
vol t
.
0744
i s
r ever se
b
i ased
an d
i t
bl oc
k
s t
h
e
sawt oot
h
out
p
u
t
.
Ci r cui t
Descr i p
t i on- 454
/
R
454A
R
esi st or
R
740,
an d
S
WEEP
CA
L R
743
.
Ti mi ng
cur r ent
i s
Sweep
R
eset
E
mi t t er
F
ol l ower
.
T
he negat i ve- goi ng saw-
p r event ed
f r om
c
h
ar gi ng
t
h
e
t i mi ng
ca
p
aci t ance
.
T
h
e
t oot
h
vol t age
at
t
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q734
i s
connect e
d
t o
t
h
e
p
osi t i ve- goi ng
gat e
si gnal
f r om
Q704
r ever se
b
i ases
Q724
base of
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
E
mi t t er
F
ol l ower
st age,
Q753
B
,
t
h
r oug
h
CR
709,
an d t
h
e qui escent
cur r ent
f l ow
i s
i nt er -
t
h
r o
u
g
h
R
749
.
T
h
e negat i ve- goi ng
si gnal at
t
h
e
emi t t er
of
r upt e d
.
Now
t
h
e
t i mi ng
cur r ent
t
h
r oug
h
t
h
e
Ti mi ng
R
esi s-
Q753
B
i s
co
u
p
l e
d t o
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
M
ul t i vi br at or
st age
t o
f
or b
egi ns
t o
c
h
ar ge
Ti mi ng
Ca
p
aci t or ,
C740,
so
t
h
e
Saw-
det er mi ne
swee
p
l engt
h
an d t o
t
h
e
Swee
p St ar t
Am
p
l i f i er
t oot
h
Sweep
Gener at or
st age
can
p
r o
d
uce
±
sawt oot
h
o
u
t -
st age
t o
set
t
h
e
st ar t i ng
p
oi nt
f or
t
h
e
swee
p
.
I t i s
al so
con-
put
si gnal
.
T
h
e p
osi t i ve- goi ng
gat e
si gnal al so
r ever se
b
i ases
nect e
d
t o
t
h
e
Swee
p
Out
p ut
B
uf f er
st age
b
y
way
of
C
R
759
t o d
i sconnect
t
h
e
Swee
p St ar t
Am
p
l i f i er
.
T
h
e
Di s-
emi t t er
f ol l ower
Q737
t o p
r ovi
d e
±
sawt oot
h
o
u
t
p
u
t
si gnal
.
connect
Am
p
l i f i er
i s
±
f ast
t ur n- of f
t r ansi st or
t o
r e
d
uce
t
h
e
C
R
749
connect ed
t o
t
h
e
base of
Q753
B
p
r ot ect s
t
h
i s
st age
swi t c
h
i ng
t i me,
an
d
i m
p
r ove
t i mi ng
l i near i t y
at
t
h
e
st ar t
of
dur i ng
i nst r ument
war m
u p
.
t
h
e
swee
p
.
Swee
p
R
eset
ρ
l t i vi br at or
.
T
h e
negat i ve- goi ng
sawt oot
h
at
t
h
e
emi t t er
of
Q753
B
i s
cou
p
l e
d
t o
t
h
e cat
h
od
es
of
C
R
760
an d
CR
761
.
T
h
ese di odes
ar e
q
ui escent l y
r ever se
bi ase
d
at
t
h
e
st ar t
of
t
h
e
swee
p
.
As
t
h
e
sawt oot
h
vol t age
at
t
h
e
cat
h
od
e
of
C
R
761
goes
negat i ve,
C
R
761
i s
f or war
d
bi ase
d
at
±
l evel
abo
u
t 0
. 5
vol t
mor e
negat i ve
t
h
an
t
h
e base
l evel
of
Q775
(
S
WEEP
LEN
GT
H
cont r ol
i n
FULL
p
osi -
t i on)
.
T
h
en
t
h
e
negat i ve- goi ng
sawt oot
h
si gnal
f r om
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
E
mi t t er
F
ol l ower
st age
i s
connect e
d
t o
t
h
e
base of
0775
t
h
r o
u
g
h R
776
.
Q774
an
d
Q775
ar e
connect e
d
3-
2
1

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Tektronix 454A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTektronix
Model454A
CategoryTest Equipment
LanguageEnglish

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