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Tektronix 454A User Manual

Tektronix 454A
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T
h
i s
p
ul se
t
u
r ns
Q969
on
an d
0963
of f
t o
enabl e
t
h
ezyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
M
OD
E
swi t c
h
i s
set
t o
t
h
e
STA
R
TS
A
F
T
ER
D
EL
AY
swee
p
,
and
al so
t ur ns
Q987
on
and
Q974
of f
t o
pr ovi
d e
TI ME
p
osi t i on,
t
h
e
set t i ng
of
t
h
e
H
O
R
I Z
DI S
PL
AY
swi t c
h
,
a
dd
i t i onal
u
nbl an
k
i ng
d
u
r i ng
t
h
e
swee
p p
or t i on
of
±
S1001A,
d
et er mi nes oper at i on
of
t
h
e
Swee
p
Gat e
t unnel
M
I X
E
D
d
i s
p
l ay
.
Si nce
t
h
e
swee
p
p
or t i on
of
t
h
e d
i s
p
l ay
d
i o
d
e
.
I n
t
h
e
p
osi t i on,
t
h
e
t r i gger
p
ul ses
ar e
b
l oc
k
e
d
i n
wi l l
nor mal l y
be
at
±
f ast er
swee
p
r at e
t
h
an
t
h
e
swee
p
t
h
e
Tr i gger
Gener at or
ci r c
u
i t
so
t
h
e
Swee
p
Gener at or
p
or t i on,
t
h
e
swee
p p
or t i o
n
woul d
a
pp
ear
di mmer
wi t
h
o
u
t
cannot be
t r i gger e
d an d d
oes not
p
r o
d
uce
±
swee
p ( not e
t
h
e ad
di t i onal
un
b
l an
k
i ng
.
t
h
at
t
h
e
Sweep
O
u
t
p
u
t
B
uf f er ,
Q929,
i s
al so
h
el
d
r ever se
bi ase
d
i n
t
h
i s
posi t i on)
.
I n
t
h
e
¤•
D
UR
I
N
G
an
d
( D
EL
AY
E
D
S
WEEP)
p
osi t i ons,
- 12
vol t s
i s
connect ed
t o
T
h
e
d el ayed
sweep
l oc
k
out
gat e
f r om
t
h
e
L
oc
k
o u
t
Gat e
t
h
e cat
h
od
e
of
C
R
902
t
h
r oug
h
R
901,
R
961
an d
R
962
.
T
h
i s
Am
p
l i f i er
st age
i n t
h
e
Swee
p
Gener at or
ci r c
u
i t i s
con-
vol t age
p
u
l l s
t
h
e
cat
h
o
d e of
C
R
902
negat i ve
enoug
h so
t
h
at
nect e d t o
t
h
e
base
of
Q984
t
h
r ou
g
h
R
993,
C
R
991
an d
i t
a
u
t omat i cal l y swi t c
h
es
t o
i t s
h
i g
h
- vol t age
st at e af t er
i t i s
C
R
992
.
T
h
i s
gat e
goes negat i ve
w
h
en
t
h
e
swee
p
ends,
a
nd
ena
b
l ed
by
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
Mu
l t i vi br at or
.
T
h
i s
p
r o
d
u
ces
posi t i ve
af t er
t
h
e
swee
p
h
ol
d
of f
t i me
.
T
h
er ef or e,
Q984
i s
±
f r ee- r unni ng
swee
p
si mi l ar
t o
t
h
e
no- t r i gger
A
U
TO
t ur ne
d
on
at
t
h
e
en
d
of
t
h
e
swee
p
,
an d
i s
h
el
d
on
unt i l
T
R
I G
mode
i n t
h
e
Swee
p
Gener at or
.
H
owever ,
si nce
t
h
e
af t er
t
h
e
swee
p
h
ol
d
of f
t i me
.
H
owever ,
t
h
e base of
Q984
swee
p
i s
r eset
( an
d
aut omat i cal l y
r et r i gger ed)
at
±
f i xe
d
r emai ns
negat i ve d ue
t o
t
h
e
c
u
r r ent
t
h
r oug
h
Q996A,
an d
p
oi nt
on
t
h
e
swee
p
sawt oot
h
,
t
h
e
d
i s
p
l ay
i s
r el at i vel y
t
h
e
sweep
i s
h
el
d
l oc
k
e
d ou
t
u
nt i l t
h
e
Del ay-
P
i c
kof f
Com-
st abl e
.
T
h
e best
d
el ayed
swee
p
st abi l i t y
i s
p
r ovi
d e
d
i n t
h
e
p
ar at or st age
i s
swi t c
h
ed
by
t
h
e
i ncomi ng
sweep
si gnal
T
R
I GG
ER
A
BLE
A
F
T
ER
D
EL
AY
TI ME
p
osi t i on,
h
owever ,
( see
Del ay-
P
i c
k
of f
Com
p
ar at or
d
i scussi on)
.
T
h
i s
conf i g
u
r a-
si nce
t
h
e
swee
p
i s
i ni t i at e
d
by
t
h
e
t r i gger
si gnal
i n t
h
i s
t i on
al l ows
accur at e
d
el ayed
swee
p
measur ement s
w
h
en
t
h
e
mo
d
e
.
DELAY- TI ME
MUL
TI
PL
I
ER
cont r ol
i s
set
near
0
b y
l oc
k
i ng
o
u
t
any
c
h
anges
i n t
h
e
qu
i escent
l evel
of
t
h
e
N
ot e
t
h
at
t
h
er e
i s
no
h
ol
d
of f
ci r c
u
i t
i n t
h
e
Swee
p
sawt oot
h
w
h
i c
h
occur
d
u
r i ng
t
h
e
swee
p
r eset
an d
h
ol
d of f
Reset
M
ul t i vi
b
r at or st age
.
T
he
Swee
p
Gener at or
ci r c
u
i t i s
t i me
.
I f
t
h
e
swee
p
i s
st i l l
r
u
nni ng
w
h
en
t
h
e
swee
p
not
r eset
at
t
h
e
end
of
t
h
e
swee
p
r ecover y,
b
u
t
i s
r eset
r eset s,
t
h e negat i ve- goi ng por t i on of
t
h
e del ayed
swee
p
af t er
t
h
e
end
of
t
h
e
swee
p
by
t
h
e
Del ay
Mu
l t i vi br at or
l oc
k
out
gat e
connect e
d
t o
Q984
r eset s
t
he
sweep
al so
.
( see
p
r evi o
u
s
d
i sc
u
ssi on)
.
Swee
p
R
eset
M
ul t i vi br at or
M
i xe
d
Swee
p
B
l an
k
i ng
M
ul t i vi br at or
Ci r cui t
Descr i pt i on- 454
/
R
454A
T
h
e
b
asi c
Sweep
R
eset
Mu
l t i vi br at or
conf i g
u
r at i on
Tr ansi st or s
Q974
an d
Q978
com
p
r i se
±
bi st abl e
m
u
l t i vi -
an d
o
p
er at i on
i s
t
h
e
same
as
f or
swee
p
.
H
owever ,
sever al
b
r at or
ver y
si mi l ar
i n
conf i g
u
r at i on
t o
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
di f f er ences
d
o
exi st
.
swee
p
d oes
not
h
ave ±
swee
p
l engt
h
Mu
l t i vi br at or
.
T
h
e pur
p
ose of
t
h
e
M
i xed
Swee
p
B
l an
k
i ng
net wor
k
f or
var i a
b
l e
swee
p
l engt
h
,
or ±
H
ol
d of f
Ca
p
aci t or
M
ul t i vi br at or
i s
t o
p
r ovi
d
e
a
dd
i t i onal
un
b
l an
k
i ng
dur i ng
t
h
e
a
n
d
associ at e
d
ci r c
u
i t
t o
r eset
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
M
ul t i vi -
swee
p
p
or t i on
of
±
mi xe
d
swee
p
d
i s
p
l ay
.
B
ecause
t
h
e
br at or
af t er
t
h
e
r et r ace
.
I nst ead,
t
h
e
negat i ve- goi ng
swee
p
Swee
p
Gener at or
i s
nor mal l y
r unni ng
at
±
f ast er
swee
p
r at e
f r om
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
E
mi t t er
F
ol l ower ,
Q938
B
,
i s
con-
t
h
an
t
h
e
Swee
p
Gener at or
i n ±
mi xe
d
swee
p d
i s
p
l ay,
t
h
i s
nect e d
t o
t
h
e
base of
Q963
t
h
r o
u
g
h
C
R
967
.
Di o
d
e
C
R
967
a
d
di t i onal
unbl an
k
i ng
r educes
t
h
e
i nt ensi t y
d
i f f er ences
b
e-
i s
f or war
d
bi ase
d
w
h
en
t
h
e
swee
p vol t age at
t
h
e
emi t t er of
t ween
t
h
e
t wo
p
ar t s
of
t
h
e
di s
p
l ay
.
Q938
B
dr op
s
abo
u
t
0
. 5
vol t
mor e
negat i ve
t
h
an
t
h
e
l evel
at
t
h
e
base of
Q963
est a
b
l i s
h
ed
by
vol t age d
i vi
d
er
R
966- 13967
b
et ween +12
vol t s
and
t
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q969
.
T
h
en
Q963
Dur i ng
t
h
e
Swee
p p or t i on
of ±
mi xe
d
swee
p
di s
p
l ay,
t ur ns
on
an
d
i t s
col l ect or
goes p
osi t i ve
t o
swi t c
h
t
h
e
t r ansi st or
Q978
i s
of f
a
n
d
Q974
i s
on
.
At
t
h
e
en
d
of
t
h
e
Swee
p
Gat e
t unnel
d
i o
d
e,
C
R
902,
t o
i t s
l ow- vol t age
st at e
del ay
t i me,
± negat i ve p
u
l se
i s
co
u
p
l e
d
t o
t
h
e
base
of
Q978
w
h
i c
h
r eset s
t
h
e
swee
p
.
Q963
r emai ns
on
an
d
h
ol ds
t
h
e
f r om
t
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q984
by
cap
aci t or
C983
.
Q978
i s
Swee
p
Gat e
t u
nn
el
d
i o
d
e
l oc
k
e
d
ou
t
unt i l
t
h
e
Swee
p
t ur ned
on
an
d
i t s
col l ect or
goes
p
osi t i ve
.
T
h
i s
p
osi t i ve
R
eset
Mu
l t i vi br at or
i s
r eset
b y
t
h
e
Del ay
M
ul t i vi br at or
( see
movement
i s
cou
p
l e
d
t o
t
h
e
base of
Q974
t
h
r oug
h
Del ay
M
ul t i vi br at or
d
i scussi on)
.
C977-
R
977
an d
t
u
r ns
Q974
of f
.
At
t
h
e
same
t i me
t
h
at
Q978
i s
t ur ne
d on,
t
he
p
ul se
f r om
C983
al so
t
u
r ns
Q969
on,
a
n
d
i t s
col l ect or
goes p
osi t i ve
.
T
h
e
n
egat i ve
movement
Wh
en
t
h
e
Swee
p
R
eset
M
ul t i vi br at or
i s
r eset
by
t
h
e
of
t
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q974
an
d
t
h
e p
osi t i ve
movement
of
t
h
e
Del ay
Mu
l t i vi
b
r at or ,
0969
comes
on an
d
0963
t ur ns
of f
.
col l ect or
of
Q969
ar e
ad d e
d
t oget
h
er ,
so
t
h
at
t
h
e net
T
h
e
col l ect or
of
Q963
goes
negat i ve
and
t
h
e
Swee
p
Gat e
c h
ange
at
t
h
e base of
Q948
i s
an a
pp
r oxi mat el y
0
. 6
vol t
t
u
nnel d
i o
d
e,
C
R
902,
i s
ena
b
l ed
.
T
h
e
st at e
i
n
w
h
i c
h
C
R
902
mor e
p
osi t i ve
l evel
.
T
h
e
i ncr ease
d
con
d
uct i o
n
of
Q948
r emai ns
de
p
en
d
s
upon
t
h
e
S
WEEP
M
OD
E
swi t c
h
an
d
t
h
e
causes
i t s
col l ect or
t o
st e
p
sl i g
h
t l y
mor e
negat i ve
t o
f
u
r t
h
er
H
O
R
I Z
DI S
PL
AY
swi t c
h
.
Wh
en
t
h
e
S
WEEP
M
OD
E
unbl an
k
t
h
e
C
R
T
d
i s
p
l ay
.
T
h
en,
at
t
h
e
en
d
of
t
h
e
Sweep
swi t c
h
,
S835,
i s
set
t o
t
h
e
T
RI GG
ER
A
BLE
A
F
T
ER
t i me,
Q963
t
u
r ns
on
an d
Q969
t
u
r ns
of f
.
T
h
e
negat i ve
D
EL
AY
TI ME
p
osi t i on,
C
R
902
i s
b
i ase
d
so
i t
can be
movement
at
t
h
e base of
Q948
i s
s
u
f f i ci ent
t o
ca
u
se
t ot al
swi t c
h
ed
t o
i t s
h
i g
h
- vol t age
st at e
by
t
h
e
next
t r i gger
pul se
bl an
k
i ng
of
t
h
e
C
R
T
an d
t
h
e
r emai ni ng
p
ar t
of
Swee
p
i s
f r om
t
h
e
Tr i gger
Gener at or
.
H
owever ,
i f
t
h
e
S
WEEP
n
ot seen
.

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Tektronix 454A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTektronix
Model454A
CategoryTest Equipment
LanguageEnglish

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