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Thermal Arc 181i Fabricator User Manual

Thermal Arc 181i Fabricator
106 pages
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Art # A-10455
SMAW
181i
Service Manual
Revision: AC Issue Date: February 28, 2013 Manual No.: 0-5192
Operating Features:
FABRICATOR
3 IN 1 MULTI-PROCESS
WELDING SYSTEMS
3163339

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Thermal Arc 181i Fabricator Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input Frequency50/60 Hz
Welding ProcessesMIG, Stick
Wire Feed Speed Range50-500 IPM (1.3-12.7 m/min)
Wire Size Range0.030-0.045 in
Input PhaseSingle Phase

Summary

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Arc Welding Hazards

Details hazards associated with arc welding, including electric shock and burns.

General Safety Information

Covers fire prevention, housekeeping, ventilation, personal protection, and gas cylinder safety.

Principal Safety Standards

Lists key safety standards and codes relevant to welding and cutting operations.

Symbol Chart

Explains symbols used on the equipment and in the manual.

French Safety Precautions

Provides safety guidelines in French for arc welding and related hazards.

General Safety Information (Continued)

Addresses hazards of fire, explosion, flying sparks, engines, batteries, and coolants.

Principal Safety Standards (Continued)

Lists additional safety standards and codes relevant to welding and cutting.

Symbol Chart (Continued)

Presents a chart of symbols used for welding processes and controls.

Declaration of Conformity

Confirms compliance with relevant directives and technical specifications.

Introduction

How to Use This Manual

Explains how to interpret the manual and special annotations like WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE.

Equipment Identification

Describes how to identify the welding unit by its part number, model, and serial number.

Receipt of Equipment

Provides instructions for checking equipment upon receipt and reporting shipping damage.

Product Description

Details the Fabricator 181i as a multi-process welding system and its capabilities.

Transportation Methods

Offers guidelines for safely moving the welding power source.

User Responsibility

Outlines the user's responsibility for proper installation, operation, and maintenance.

Portable System Package Contents

Lists all components included in the Fabricator 181i Portable System Package.

Safety and Installation

Duty Cycle Explained

Explains the concept of duty cycle for welding power sources with a graphical representation.

Technical Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for the Fabricator 181i welder.

Environmental Considerations

Discusses suitable environments for operation, considering humidity, dust, and temperature.

Location Guidelines

Recommends optimal placement for the welder to ensure proper airflow and stability.

Ventilation Requirements

Emphasizes the importance of adequate ventilation to prevent harmful fume accumulation.

Electricity Supply Voltage

Specifies the required input voltage range and electrical connection requirements.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Addresses user responsibility for EMC, area assessment, and methods to reduce emissions.

Volt-Ampere Curves

Illustrates the voltage and amperage output capabilities for different welding processes.

Operation

Power Source Controls and Features

Identifies and explains the function of front and rear panel controls, indicators, and features.

Attaching the MIG Gun

Provides step-by-step instructions for connecting the Tweco Fusion 180A MIG Gun.

Torch Adapter Thumb Screw Replacement

Details the procedure for replacing a thumb screw on the torch adapter.

Installing Wire Spools

Explains how to install both 4" (100mm) and 8" (200mm) diameter wire spools.

Wire Feed Mechanism and Roller Adjustment

Guides on inserting wire into the wire feed mechanism and adjusting feed roller pressure.

Wire Reel Brake Adjustment

Describes how to adjust the friction brake on the wire reel hub.

Gas Regulator Operation

Explains how to operate the gas regulator, adjust flow rate, and shut down the system.

Setup for MIG Welding

Details setup procedures for gas-shielded MIG, gasless FCAW, and Spool Gun MIG welding.

Setup for TIG Welding

Provides instructions for setting up the machine for LIFT TIG welding.

Setup for Stick Welding

Details the procedure for setting up the machine for Stick (SMAW) welding.

Leak Testing the System

Guides on how to perform leak tests on the gas system before operation.

Theory of Operation

Inverter Design

Explains the concept and function of inverter technology in power supplies.

Troubleshooting

Basic Power Source Faults

A table of common faults, their causes, and remedies for the power source.

Pre-Power Checks and Tools

Lists safety checks before applying power and essential tools for troubleshooting.

Case Removal

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the equipment's outer case.

Clear Cover Sheet Removal and Visual Inspection

Guides on removing the clear cover and performing a visual inspection of components.

Main Inverter Board Checks

Details DC bus voltage measurements and preliminary checks of the main inverter board.

Switch and Rectifier Checks

Explains how to test the main ON/OFF switch and input rectifier.

DC Bus Voltage Measurement

Provides test points and expected voltages for measuring the DC bus voltage.

PCB Connectors and DIP Switch Settings

Lists PCB connectors, DIP switch settings, and their functions for troubleshooting.

Calibration Procedures

Guides on calibrating output voltage, current, and wire feed speed.

Main Circuit Description and Diagram

Describes the main circuit and presents its overall diagram for reference.

Disassembly Procedure

Safety Precautions for Disassembly

Essential safety warnings and precautions before starting disassembly.

Control Board Removal

Step-by-step guide to removing the main control board from the unit.

Front Panel Assembly Removal

Instructions for safely removing the front panel assembly.

Front Panel PCB Removal

Details the removal of the front panel's operator interface circuit board.

Back Panel Removal

Procedure for removing the rear panel of the welding unit.

Power Switch and Cord Removal

Instructions for removing the power switch and input power cord.

Base Panel and Main PCB Disassembly

Guides on removing the base panel and disassembling the main PCB assembly.

Assembly Procedures

Installing Base Board

Steps for installing the main PCB assembly, heatsink, rectifier, and control PCB.

Installing Back Panel

Instructions for installing the gas inlet, ON/OFF switch, wire cord, fan, and rear panel.

Installing Front Panel

Details on reinstalling output terminals, front panel PCB, and connecting cables.

Installing Main Control Panel

Steps for installing the main control panel and clear cover sheet, verifying connections.

Installing Case

Instructions for installing the outer case and ground screw.

Key Spare Parts

Tweco WeldSkill 180A MIG Gun Parts

Lists part numbers and descriptions for the Tweco WeldSkill 180A MIG Gun.

Tweco Fusion 180A MIG Gun Parts

Provides part numbers and descriptions for the Tweco Fusion 180A MIG Gun.

Power Source Spare Parts

Lists part numbers and descriptions for various power source components.

Options and Accessories

Accessory List

Catalog of optional accessories and their corresponding part numbers.

Limited Warranty Terms

Warranty Schedule

Details the warranty period for parts and labor for different product categories.

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