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Thermal Arc 251 FABRICATOR User Manual

Thermal Arc 251 FABRICATOR
106 pages
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FABRICATOR
®
MIG WELDING MACHINE
251
Service Manual
Revision No: AG Issue Date: June 15, 2006 Manual No.: 0-4786B
Operating Features:

Table of Contents

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Thermal Arc 251 FABRICATOR Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandThermal Arc
Model251 FABRICATOR
CategoryWelding System
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Service Manual

Operating Features

Lists key operational features of the welding machine.

WARNINGS

General Information

Provides company, copyright, and contact details for the manual.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Arc Welding Hazards

Details hazards associated with arc welding processes.

Principal Safety Standards

Lists key safety standards and publications relevant to welding.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Electric Shock Hazards

Explains the dangers of electric shock from welding equipment.

Arc Ray and Noise Hazards

Warns about eye/skin damage from arc rays and hearing damage from noise.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Flash and Glare Protection

Advises on protecting others from arc flash and glare.

Fumes and Gases Hazards

Discusses health hazards from welding fumes and gases.

Fire and Explosion Hazards

Outlines risks of fire and explosion due to sparks and hot metal.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Flying Sparks and Hot Metal Hazards

Warns about injuries from flying sparks and hot metal.

Cylinder Hazards

Details risks associated with compressed gas cylinders.

Engine Hazards

Covers dangers related to engines and their exhaust gases.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Coolant Hazards

Warns about burns from hot coolant and pressure.

California Proposition 65 Warning

States the product may contain chemicals known to cause birth defects or cancer.

Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields

Discusses potential health effects of EMFs.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Arc Welding Precautions

Provides safety precautions specific to arc welding.

Arc Welding Dangers

Details specific dangers and precautions during arc welding.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Arc Radiation and Noise

Discusses eye/skin protection from arc radiation and hearing protection.

Vapors and Fumes Hazards

Covers health risks from welding vapors and fumes.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Welding Fire and Explosion Hazards

Details risks of fire and explosion from welding sparks and hot metal.

Spark Hazards

Warns about flying sparks and hot metal causing injury.

Cylinder Explosion Hazards

Explains risks associated with damaged compressed gas cylinders.

Safety Instructions and Warnings

Engine Exhaust Hazards

Addresses dangers from engine exhaust gases.

Fuel Fire and Explosion Hazards

Warns about fire and explosion risks from fuel.

Moving Parts Hazards

Covers risks associated with moving parts like fans and belts.

Introduction

How To Use This Manual

Explains how to effectively use the service manual.

Equipment Identification

Guides on how to identify the welding unit and its parts.

Introduction

Symbol Chart

Provides a reference for symbols used on the welding machine.

Introduction

General Information

Offers general details about the welder's specifications and design.

Safety

Lists fundamental safety rules for operating the welding machine.

Protective Filter Lenses

Recommends filter lens shades for welding eye protection.

Introduction

Duty Cycle

Explains the concept of rated duty cycle for welding power supplies.

Specifications for Fabricator 251

Details the MIG gun and wire drive specifications for the welder.

Introduction

Machine Specifications

Lists detailed technical specifications for the Fabricator 251 welder.

Introduction

Included Items for Fabricator 251

Lists items included in the Fabricator 251 package.

Optional Accessories

Refers to the appendix for optional accessories and equipment.

Installation

Environment

Describes suitable and unsuitable environments for welder operation.

Location

Provides guidelines for positioning the welding power supply.

Ventilation

Emphasizes the importance of adequate ventilation for welding areas.

Installation

Primary Power Requirements

Details voltage and fuse requirements for the primary power supply.

Alternative Primary Input

Specifies lead sizes for alternative mains supply voltages.

Installation

Changing the Voltage Selection

Explains how to change the unit's voltage setting from 230V to 208V.

Installation

Quick Setup

Provides basic steps for quickly setting up the welding unit.

Installation of Shielding Gas (GMAW) Process

Details the process of installing shielding gas for GMAW.

Installation

Gas Cylinder Installation

Illustrates the steps for installing a gas cylinder with the welder.

Installation

Adjusting Regulator

Guides on adjusting the gas regulator flow rate for welding.

Installation

Attaching the Gun and Cable Assembly to the Power Source

Explains how to connect the MIG gun and cable to the power source.

Installation

Route Gun Cable and Connect Trigger

Shows how to route the gun cable and connect the trigger.

Mount Gun Cable to Adapter Socket

Details securing the gun cable to the adapter socket.

Installation

Input And Output Wire Guide Installation

Guides on installing the wire guides for proper wire feeding.

Selection and Installation of Feedrolls

Explains how to select and install feedrolls for different wire types.

Installation

Installing Wire Spool

Provides instructions for mounting a wire spool onto the welder.

Installation

Inserting Wire into the Feedhead

Details the steps for threading welding wire into the feedhead.

Installation

Wirefeeder Feed Roll Pressure Adjustment

Guides on adjusting the feed roll pressure for optimal wire feeding.

Wire Spool Hub Brake

Explains how to adjust the wire spool hub brake tension.

Installation

Spool Gun Attachment

Details how to attach a spool gun to the welding unit.

Installation

Polarity Changeover

Explains how to change the welding polarity for different processes.

Installation

Changing Polarity Process

Provides step-by-step instructions for changing the polarity on the machine.

Operation

Power Supply Controls, Indicators and Features

Identifies and explains the various controls on the welder's front panel.

Operation

On / Standby Power Switch

Describes the function of the power switch and its indicator light.

Digital Display

Explains the digital display for monitoring welding current and voltage.

Operation

AMP Reading to IPM Conversion Charts

Provides charts for converting amperage readings to wire speed (IPM) for steel.

Operation

Aluminum AMP to IPM Conversion

Offers a chart for converting amperage to wire speed for aluminum.

Thermal Overload

Explains the thermal overload protection system and its reset procedure.

Wirespeed Control

Details the function of the wirespeed control knob.

Operation

Welding Current Terminals

Explains the purpose and connection of positive and negative welding terminals.

Gun Polarity Lead

Describes how the gun polarity lead sets the welding voltage polarity.

Spool Gun Interface Amphenol Connector

Details the spool gun connection and pin functions for the 10-pin receptacle.

Operation

Weld Mode Selector

Explains how the weld mode selector sets the welding method.

2T (Continuous Welding)

Describes the 2T mode for continuous welding operations.

SPOT

Explains the SPOT welding mode and its control settings.

Operation

STITCH

Details the STITCH welding mode and its timer controls.

4T (Latch)

Explains the 4T latch mode for long weld runs.

Burnback Control

Describes the burnback control function for wire feed.

Operation

TWECO Weldskill 300 AMP Weld Gun

Introduces the TWECO Weldskill 300 AMP gun and its features.

Installing A New Wire Conduit

Guides on how to install or remove a wire conduit for the MIG gun.

Operation

Conduit Trim Length

Illustrates how to trim the conduit for proper installation.

Operation

MIG Gun Maintenance

Provides instructions for maintaining the MIG gun.

Basic Welding Technique

Offers guidance on basic welding techniques and power supply settings.

Operation

Optimum Contact Tip to Work Distances

Shows recommended distances for contact tips relative to the workpiece.

Electrode Wire Size Selection

Lists factors influencing the choice of electrode wire size.

Operation

Stitch Welding Operation

Details how to perform stitch welding operations.

Operation

Spot Welding Operation

Explains how to perform spot welding operations with the machine.

Operation

Gas Selection for Gas Metal Arc Welding

Provides a chart for selecting shielding gas based on material and thickness.

Operation

Welding Setting Selection Guide

Offers a guide for selecting welding settings based on material and wire type.

Operation

Welding Parameter Chart

Displays a chart for setting voltage and wire speed based on material thickness.

Maintenance & Troubleshooting

Routine Maintenance & Inspection

Outlines routine maintenance and inspection procedures for the welder.

Maintenance & Troubleshooting

Maintenance Schedule

Provides a schedule for performing maintenance tasks on the welding equipment.

Troubleshooting

Basic Troubleshooting

Offers basic troubleshooting steps for common issues without disassembly.

Troubleshooting

Solving Problems Beyond the Welding Terminals

Addresses common welding problems, starting with porosity issues.

Troubleshooting

Inconsistent Wire Feed

Lists causes and remedies for inconsistent wire feeding problems.

Troubleshooting

Welding Problems and Solutions (Part 1)

Details common welding defects like undercut, lack of penetration, and lack of fusion.

Troubleshooting

Welding Problems and Solutions (Part 2)

Continues troubleshooting for welding issues like arc cracking and cold weld puddles.

Troubleshooting

Power Supply Problems

Identifies power supply issues and their potential causes and solutions.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Preliminary Checks

Lists initial checks and visual inspections before advanced troubleshooting.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Initial Setup Conditions

Specifies initial control settings and cable connections for testing.

Primary Power Test

Outlines tests to verify primary power input and basic operation.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Logic and Control Tests (Part 1)

Details tests for logic and control functions in different weld modes.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Logic and Control Tests (Part 2)

Continues testing logic and control functions, including spool gun operations.

Spool Gun Control (J1) Test

Describes tests for the spool gun control interface and voltages.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Output Voltage Test

Details how to test the output voltage across various control switch combinations.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Wire Feed & Weld Test

Tests the wire feed and arc establishment functions.

Primary Power Problems

Lists problems related to primary power input and indicator status.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Logic and Control Problems (Part 1)

Addresses logic and control issues when the gun switch is depressed or released.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Logic and Control Problems (Part 2)

Continues troubleshooting logic and control problems, including wire feeder and gas issues.

Spool Gun Control (J1) Problem

Troubleshoots specific problems related to the spool gun control (J1).

Output Voltage Problem

Diagnoses issues with low output voltage from the welder.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Wire Feed and Weld Problems

Addresses problems with arc transfer or wire feed and welding.

Terminal Block Voltage Test

Provides a diagram and instructions for testing voltages at the input terminal block.

Advanced Troubleshooting

SW3 Coarse and SW4 Fine Rotary Switch Test

Details how to test the coarse and fine rotary switches for voltage control.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Voltage Control Switch Test

Explains the procedure for testing the continuity of voltage control switches.

Advanced Troubleshooting

MIG Timer PCB (PCB2) Test

Outlines voltage tests for the MIG timer PCB (PCB2).

Advanced Troubleshooting

Rectifier Assembly Test

Guides on testing the diode readings of the rectifier assembly.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Main Transformer Test

Details how to measure the output voltage of the main transformer.

Circuit Operation

Circuit Operation Of The Control PCB 7977964

Explains the circuit operation of the main control PCB.

Circuit Operation

Circuit Operation Of The MIG Timer PCB 7977965

Describes the circuit operation of the MIG timer PCB.

Circuit Operation Of The Digital Volt/Amp PCB 704883

Explains the circuit operation of the digital volt/amp display PCB.

Circuit Operation

Circuit Operation Of The Spool Gun PCB 7978034

Details the circuit operation of the spool gun PCB.

Parts List

Equipment Identification

Instructions on identifying the equipment for ordering parts.

How To Use This Parts List

Explains how to navigate and use the parts list section.

Parts List

External Replacement Parts

Lists external parts available for replacement.

Parts List

Internal Replacement Parts (1)

Lists internal replacement parts, including PCBs and switches.

Parts List

Major Electrical and Mechanical Replacement Parts

Lists major electrical and mechanical components for replacement.

Parts List

Internal Replacement Parts (2)

Lists additional internal replacement parts.

Parts List

Internal Replacement Parts-Spool Assembly

Lists parts for the spool assembly.

Parts List

Internal Replacement Parts-Wire Feeder

Lists replacement parts for the wire feeder mechanism.

Parts List

Wire Feeder Replacement Parts

Lists specific replacement parts for the wire feeder.

Appendix 1: Optional Accessories and Consumables

Guns

Lists various MIG gun assemblies available as options.

Accessories

Lists optional accessories like regulators and flow meters.

Tips

Lists contact tip sizes and part numbers for welding.

Nozzles

Lists nozzle sizes and part numbers for welding guns.

Conduits

Lists wire conduit sizes and lengths.

Appendix 2: Power Supply Circuit Diagram

Main PCB 7977964

Provides the circuit diagram for the main control PCB.

Appendix 2: Power Supply Circuit Diagram

PCB 4, MIG Timer PCB 7977965

Shows circuit diagrams for PCB 4 (Digital Meter) and MIG Timer PCB.

Appendix 3: Main PCB Circuit Diagram

Main PCB Circuit Diagram Details

Details specific components and connections on the main PCB circuit diagram.

Appendix 4: Spot Timer Circuit Diagram

Spot Timer Circuit Diagram Details

Presents the circuit diagram for the spot timer functionality.

Appendix 4: Spot Timer Circuit Diagram

Spot Timer PCB Details

Shows component details and revisions for the spot timer PCB.

Appendix 5: Spool Gun PCB

Spool Gun PCB Circuit Diagram

Provides the circuit diagram for the spool gun control PCB.

Appendix 6: Feedroll Kits

Feed Roll Styles and Wire Compatibility

Illustrates feed roll styles and their compatibility with wire types and sizes.

Limited Warranty

Warranty Terms and Conditions

Outlines the terms and conditions of the limited warranty.

Warranty Schedule

Warranty Periods by Equipment Type

Lists warranty periods for different types of welding equipment and accessories.

Global Customer Service Contact Information

Thermadyne Contact Locations

Provides contact information for Thermadyne offices worldwide.

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