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Thermo King V-200 Series User Manual

Thermo King V-200 Series
118 pages
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V-200/V-300 Series
TK 50982-1-MM (Rev. 3, 02/03)
Copyright© 2003 Thermo King Corp., Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Printed in USA.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Thermo King V-200 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelV-200 Series
Power Sourceelectric standby
RefrigerantR-452A
Voltage12V or 24V DC
Compressor TypeReciprocating
DimensionsVaries by model

Summary

Safety Precautions

General Practices

Guidelines for safe operation and handling of refrigeration equipment.

Refrigerant Handling Precautions

Precautions and first aid for handling refrigerants safely.

Refrigeration Oil Safety

Guidelines for safe handling and first aid for refrigeration oil.

Electrical Hazards and Precautions

Warnings and precautions for working with high voltage electrical systems.

Low Voltage Safety Guidelines

Precautions for handling low voltage circuits and preventing burns.

Specifications

General Unit Specifications

Covers compressor, oil, and defrost method details for all models.

R-134a Refrigeration System Specifications

Details refrigerant charge and pressure switch settings for R-134a units.

R-404A Refrigeration System Specifications

Details refrigerant charge and pressure switch settings for R-404A units.

Electrical System Specifications

Lists fuse ratings, fan motor specs, and solenoid coil resistances.

Unit Description

Introduction to V-200/V-300 Series

Overview of system models, applications, and basic components.

Condenser Unit Description

Describes the mounting and design of the condenser assembly.

Evaporator Unit Description

Details the mounting location of the evaporator inside the truck box.

Compressor Unit Description

Explains compressor mounting, drive systems, and protection features.

Control Circuits and In-Cab Box

Explains control system operation, in-cab box functions, and model differences.

Oil Separator Function

Describes the role of the oil separator in returning oil to the compressor.

Refrigerant Types and Usage

Identifies refrigerants used (R-134a, R-404A) and their system applications.

Liquid Injection System Function

Details the function of the liquid injection system in managing compressor discharge temperature.

Evaporator Drain Tube Heaters

Explains the purpose of heaters in preventing drain tube blockage from ice.

Electric Standby Operation Mode

Describes how the thermostat controls unit operation during electric standby mode.

Key Unit Features

Lists key components and features of the V-200/V-300 series units.

Protection Features Explained

Details safety switches like HPCO, CFPS, and LPCO and their functions.

Control Box Components

Printed Circuit Board (P.C. Board) Details

Identifies P.C. boards by part number and notes layout variations.

Electrical Connector Identification

Explains connector codes and pin numbering on the P.C. board.

Fuse Identification and Purpose

Lists fuses, their locations, and circuits they protect.

Operating Instructions

In-Cab Control Box Introduction

Introduces the in-cab control box and its various models (M-13, M-16, M-17).

Control Box Component Descriptions

Identifies and describes keys, LEDs, and indicators on the M-13/M-16/M-17 control boxes.

Setpoint Adjustment and Display

Details how to adjust and display setpoint temperatures using the dial and key.

Indicator Lights and Keys Overview

Explains the function of various LEDs (Power Cord, AC Overload, Unit Operation, Defrost) and keys.

In-Cab Control Box Operating Instructions

Displaying Return Air Temperature

How to view the current box temperature on the display.

Displaying Setpoint Temperature

How to view the target setpoint temperature on the display.

Entering Setpoint Temperature

Step-by-step guide to setting the desired temperature using dial and key.

Defrost Mode Operation Guide

Instructions for initiating manual or automatic defrost and stopping the cycle.

Unit Operation Procedures

Weekly Pretrip Inspection Checklist

A list of items to inspect weekly before loading the truck.

Starting the Unit (Engine/Standby)

Procedures for starting the unit using truck engine power or electric standby.

After Start Inspection Checks

Steps to verify unit operation and pre-cool the box after starting.

Loading Procedure Guidelines

Best practices for loading products to ensure proper air circulation and temperature.

Post Load Procedure Steps

Actions to take after loading, including setting temperature and initiating defrost.

Weekly Post Trip Checks

Routine checks to perform after a trip, such as washing and leak inspection.

Electrical Maintenance

Troubleshooting In-Cab Control Box M-13/M-16

Guide to diagnosing common issues with the M-13/M-16 control box using block diagrams.

Troubleshooting In-Cab Control Box M-17

Guide to diagnosing common issues with the M-17 control box for TC units.

Defrost System

Defrost System Overview

Explains how defrost cycles are initiated and controlled by the timer and switches.

Defrost Timer Settings Adjustment

Details how to adjust the defrost timer intervals using selector switches.

Manual Defrost Switch Operation

Describes how to manually initiate a defrost cycle.

Defrost Termination Switch Function

Explains the switch's role in controlling defrost cycle duration based on coil temperature.

Defrost Relay Operation Details

Details the defrost relay's function in energizing solenoid valves and controlling fans.

Defrost Solenoid Valve Function

Explains how the solenoid valve routes hot gas for defrost.

Testing the Defrost System

Provides steps to test the defrost system's components and identify faults.

Defrost Timer Test Procedure

Steps to test the defrost timer's functionality and settings.

Condenser Fan Pressure Switch (CFPS) for R-134a

Condenser Fan Pressure Switch (CFPS) Function

Explains the CFPS function and pressure thresholds for R-134a units.

Testing Condenser Fan Pressure Switch

Procedures for testing the CFPS using a multimeter and gauges.

Liquid Injection System for R-404A Units

Liquid Injection System Function

Details the function of the liquid injection system in managing compressor discharge temperature.

Testing Liquid Injection Valve and Orifice

Steps to test the liquid injection valve and metering orifice for proper operation.

Electric Standby Circuits Troubleshooting

Electric Standby Circuits Troubleshooting Guide

Guides for diagnosing issues with electric standby mode, checking voltage, fuses, and components.

Refrigeration Maintenance

Charging the Refrigeration System Procedure

Detailed steps for evacuating and charging the system with refrigerant.

Checking the Refrigerant Charge

Methods for verifying the refrigerant level using sight glass and pressure readings.

Testing Refrigerant Charge (Empty/Loaded Box)

Procedures to check refrigerant charge with an empty or loaded box.

Checking Compressor Oil Charge

Procedures for ensuring proper oil level in the compressor, especially after refrigerant loss.

High Pressure Cutout Switch (HPCO) Function

Explains the HPCO switch function, location, and test procedure.

Low Pressure Cutout Switch (LPCO) Function

Details the LPCO switch function, location, and test procedure.

Cleanup Procedure for Small Truck Units

System Flushing and Cleaning Steps

Procedures for flushing the system to remove contaminants and oil.

Putting the Unit Back Into Operation

Steps for reassembling, pressurizing, leak testing, and charging the system.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Compressor Removal and Installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the compressor, including oiling.

Condenser Coil Service Procedures

Procedures for removing and installing the condenser coil.

Drier Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the drier.

Pressure Switch Service

Instructions for removing and installing high pressure and fan pressure switches.

Solenoid Valve Service

Procedures for removing and installing solenoid valves.

Liquid Injection Metering Orifice Service

Procedures for removing and installing the liquid injection metering orifice.

Oil Separator Service

Steps for removing and installing the oil separator.

Testing Liquid Injection Valve and Orifice

Detailed testing procedure for the liquid injection system.

Discharge Check Valve Testing (Model 20)

Procedure to test the discharge check valve's functionality.

Check Valve Repair and Replacement

Steps for disassembling, inspecting, and reassembling check valves.

Evaporator Coil Service

Procedures for removing and installing the evaporator coil.

Expansion Valve Assembly Service

Instructions for removing and installing the expansion valve assembly.

Low Pressure Cutout Switch Service

Procedures for removing and installing the low pressure cutout switch.

Suction Receiver Tank Service (Heat Option)

Steps for removing and installing the suction receiver tank.

Suction Pressure Regulator Valve Service (TC Units)

Procedures for removing and installing the suction pressure regulator valve.

In-line Check Valves Service (TC Units)

Instructions for removing and installing in-line check valves.

Replacing Refrigerant Hoses (Speedy Clip System)

Hose Disassembly and Assembly Guide

Step-by-step guide for removing and replacing refrigerant hoses using the speedy clip system.

Structural Maintenance

Unit Inspection Procedures

Guidelines for inspecting the unit for damage, leaks, and loose components.

Evaporator Coil Cleaning Guide

Instructions for cleaning the evaporator coil to maintain airflow.

Condenser Coil Cleaning Guide

Instructions for cleaning the condenser coil to maintain airflow.

Unit Mounting Bolts Check

Guidance on periodically checking and torquing unit mounting bolts.

Clutch Maintenance

Clutch Test Procedures

How to test the clutch for proper engagement, amperage, and air gap.

Clutch Removal Process

Detailed steps for removing the clutch assembly.

Clutch Inspection Points

Guidelines for inspecting the drive plate, pulley assembly, and coil for wear or damage.

Clutch Installation Steps

Instructions for installing the coil, pulley assembly, and driver plate with torque specifications.

Clutch Clearance Adjustment

How to check and adjust clutch clearance using shims.

Shaft Seal Cover and Shaft Seal Service

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and installing shaft seal components.

Shaft Seal Installation Guide

Detailed steps for installing the new shaft seal and cover using guides and installers.

Special Tools for Clutch Service

Lists and illustrates specialized tools required for clutch maintenance.

System Compressor and Oil

Compressor Installation Guidelines

Proper mounting angles and oil requirements for compressor installation.

Adding Extra Oil to the System

How and when to add oil to the system, specifying oil type.

Checking Oil Level After Refrigerant Loss

Procedures for checking oil level after significant refrigerant loss.

Draining Compressor Oil Procedure

Steps to drain oil from the compressor for inspection or replacement.

Belt Tensions for Compressor Drive

Procedures for adjusting and checking belt tension for engine and standby compressors.

Over-the-Road Mechanical Diagnosis

Diagnosing Common Cooling Issues

Identifies causes for lack of cooling, excessive heat load, dirt, belt tension, and refrigerant issues.

Troubleshooting Expansion Valve and System Issues

Discusses faulty expansion valve adjustment, excessive oil, moisture, and air in the system.

Analyzing Liquid Line and Filter Drier Conditions

How to interpret liquid line temperature and filter drier condition for diagnosis.

Factors Affecting Compressor Lifespan

Factors that shorten compressor lifespan, such as contamination and improper lubrication.

Electric Standby Mechanical Diagnosis

Compressor Not Running Diagnosis

Lists possible causes and remedies for the compressor failing to run in electric standby.

Unit Short Cycles Diagnosis

Identifies causes and remedies for the unit cycling on and off too frequently.

Unit Operates Long/Continuously Diagnosis

Addresses issues causing the unit to run excessively or continuously.

Box Temperature Too High Diagnosis

Diagnoses causes for the box temperature being higher than setpoint.

High Head Pressure Diagnosis

Identifies causes for high head pressure in the system.

Low Head Pressure Diagnosis

Addresses causes for low head pressure in the system.

Noisy Unit Diagnosis

Identifies causes for unusual noise from the unit.

Compressor Loses Oil Diagnosis

Explains reasons for oil loss from the compressor.

Frosted/Sweating Suction Line Diagnosis

Diagnoses issues causing frost or sweat on the suction line.

Hot/Frosted Liquid Line Diagnosis

Addresses problems related to the liquid line temperature and frosting.

Unit in Vacuum Diagnosis

Focuses on diagnosing vacuum conditions, specifically frost expansion valve issues.

Electric Standby Service Checks

Compressor Operation Checks

Checks for power, rotor lock, bearings, and capacitors related to compressor operation.

Transformer and Rectifier Checks

Procedures to verify transformer output and rectifier output.

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