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Thermo King V250 User Manual

Thermo King V250
127 pages
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V250
TK 40839-1-MM (Rev. 2, 1/99)
Copyright
©
1994 Thermo King Corp., Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.
Printed in U.S.A.

Table of Contents

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Thermo King V250 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandThermo King
ModelV250
CategoryRefrigerator
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Precautions

General Practices

Guidelines for safe operation and handling of the refrigeration unit.

Refrigerant Safety

Precautions for handling refrigerants and first aid for exposure.

Refrigeration Oil Safety

Guidelines for handling refrigeration oil and first aid for contact.

Electrical Hazards

Safety measures for high and low voltage circuits during servicing.

Specifications

General Unit Specifications

Overall technical details including compressor and oil specifications.

R-134A Refrigeration System Specs

Specific parameters for the R-134a system, including charge and switches.

R-404A Refrigeration System Specs

Specific parameters for the R-404a system, including charge and switches.

Electrical System Specifications

Details on fuses, fan motors, and solenoid coil specifications.

Belt Tension Specifications

Recommended belt tensions for engine and electric motor drive.

Maintenance Inspection Schedule

First Week Inspection and Maintenance

Initial checks after the first week of unit operation.

Unit Description

Condenser and Evaporator Configurations

Description of the unit's three main assemblies and mounting options.

Liquid Injection System Operation

Explanation of how the liquid injection system cools the compressor.

Oil Separator Function

Description of the oil separator's role in compressor lubrication.

Engine Operation Mode

How the unit operates using the truck engine.

Electric Standby Operation Mode

How the unit operates using electric standby power.

Cool Mode Operation

Thermostat control for cooling operations.

Null Mode Operation

Thermostat control for the null (standby) operating mode.

Heat Mode Operation (Optional)

Thermostat control for heating operations.

Defrost Cycle Operation

Explanation of automatic and manual defrost initiation and termination.

Thermostat Algorithm

Diagram illustrating thermostat mode shift logic.

Unit Features Summary

List of key features, protection devices, and optional features.

Serial Number Locations

Information on where to find serial numbers for unit components.

Operating Instructions

Unit Controls - Cab Control Box

Description of the cab control box keys, indicators, and display.

Unit Controls - Low Voltage Box

Description of components within the low voltage box.

Unit Controls - High Voltage Box (Model 20)

Description of components within the high voltage box for Model 20.

Unit Protection Devices

Explanation of fuses, circuit breakers, and cutout switches.

Unit Operation Procedures

Instructions for pre-trip checks, starting, and basic operation.

Adjusting the Thermostat

Procedure for setting and checking the thermostat setpoint.

After Start Inspection

Checks to perform after starting the unit.

Loading Procedure

Steps for loading product into the refrigerated compartment.

Post Loading Procedure

Steps to take after product loading is complete.

Bi-monthly Post Trip Checks

Routine inspections to be performed after trips.

Electrical Maintenance

Unit Wiring Inspection

Checking wiring harnesses for damage to prevent malfunctions.

Cab Control Box Settings

Adjusting temperature scale and setpoint range via dip switches.

Setpoint Differential Adjustment

Procedure to adjust the thermostat setpoint differential.

Testing the Cab Control Box

Procedures for testing thermometer and thermostat functions.

Sensor Checks

Procedure to test the resistance and function of the temperature sensor.

Faulty Cab Control Box Diagnosis

Troubleshooting steps for a malfunctioning cab control box.

Thermometer Calibration Test

Procedure to verify thermometer accuracy.

Thermostat Switch Sequence Test

Testing thermostat operation across different temperature modes.

Engine Operation Test

Testing thermostat function during engine operation.

Electric Standby Operation Test

Testing thermostat function during electric standby operation.

Defrost System Operation

Overview of defrost system operation for engine and standby modes.

Defrost Components

Description of defrost timer, manual defrost key, and termination switch.

V250 Defrost System & P.C. Board Diagnostics

Troubleshooting the defrost system and identifying P.C. boards.

P.C. Board Identification

Information on identifying different versions of P.C. boards.

Troubleshooting P.C. Board P/N 41-776

Specific troubleshooting steps for the first version P.C. board.

Troubleshooting P.C. Boards P/N 41-1619 & 41-1812

Troubleshooting steps for second and third version P.C. boards.

M10 Cab Control Box Test Procedure

Procedure to test the M10 (V250/V-090) cab control box.

Condenser Fan Pressure Switch (CFPS)

Description and testing procedure for the CFPS.

AC Components (Model 20)

Checks for contactors, overload relay, and standby circuits.

12 Volt System Checks

Troubleshooting the 12-volt system components.

Evaporator Heaters (Optional)

Procedure to test evaporator heater resistance.

Refrigeration Maintenance

Refrigerant Charge Procedures

Detailed steps for charging and evacuating the refrigeration system.

Adding Liquid Refrigerant

Procedure for adding liquid refrigerant to the system.

Testing Refrigerant Charge (Empty Box)

Method to test refrigerant charge with an empty box.

Testing Refrigerant Charge (Loaded Box)

Method to test refrigerant charge with a loaded box.

Checking Compressor Oil Charge

Procedure to ensure adequate compressor oil supply.

High Pressure Cutout Switch (HPCO)

Location and function of the HPCO switch.

Low Pressure Cutout Switch (LPCO)

Location and function of the LPCO switch.

Cleanup Procedure for Small Truck Units

Steps for cleaning the refrigeration system after contamination.

Putting Unit Back Into Operation

Procedure for returning the unit to service after cleanup.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Compressor Service Procedures

Steps for compressor removal and installation.

Condenser Component Service

Procedures for servicing condenser components.

Drier Service Procedures

Steps for drier removal and installation.

Receiver Tank Service

Procedures for receiver tank removal and installation.

Pressure Switch Service

Procedures for high pressure and condenser fan pressure switches.

Hot Gas Solenoid Valve Service

Procedures for hot gas solenoid valve removal and installation.

Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve Service

Procedures for liquid injection solenoid valve removal and installation.

Oil Separator Service Procedures

Steps for oil separator removal and installation.

Liquid Injection Metering Orifice Service

Procedures for metering orifice removal and installation.

Check Valve Repair (Model 20 Only)

Testing and repair procedures for the Model 20 check valve.

Check Valve Replacement

Detailed steps for replacing a check valve.

Evaporator Coil Service

Procedures for evaporator coil removal and installation.

Expansion Valve Assembly Service

Procedures for expansion valve assembly removal and installation.

Low Pressure Cutout Switch Service

Procedures for low pressure cutout switch removal and installation.

Suction Pressure Regulator Valve Service

Procedures for suction pressure regulator valve removal and installation.

Replacing Refrigerant Hoses

Steps for disassembling and assembling refrigerant hoses.

Compressor and Clutch Maintenance

Compressor Clutch Operation

Explanation of how the compressor clutch operates.

Compressor Clutch Removal

Step-by-step procedure for removing the compressor clutch.

Compressor Clutch Inspection

Inspection points for drive plate, pulley assembly, and coil.

Compressor Clutch Installation

Procedure for installing the compressor clutch components.

Shaft Seal Cover and Shaft Seal Service

Procedures for removing and installing shaft seal cover and seal.

Shaft Seal Installation

Detailed steps for correctly installing the shaft seal.

Special Tools for Clutch Maintenance

List and images of special tools required for clutch service.

System Compressor and Oil Procedures

Information on compressor installation, oil, and system contamination.

Checking Compressor Oil Level

Procedure for draining and checking compressor oil level.

Oil Contamination and System Flushing

Identifying and addressing oil contamination in the system.

Clutch Electrical Connection and Test

Connecting the clutch electrically and performing engagement tests.

Belt Tensioning Procedures

Guidelines for checking and adjusting belt tensions.

Over-the-Road Mechanical Diagnosis

Excessive Heat Load Diagnosis

Identifying causes of excessive heat load on the system.

Dirt on Coils Diagnosis

Impact of dirt on evaporator and condenser coils.

Incorrect Belt Tension Diagnosis

Effects of improper belt tension on unit performance.

Refrigerant Shortage Diagnosis

Symptoms and actions for a refrigerant shortage.

Faulty Expansion Valve Adjustment Diagnosis

Identifying issues related to expansion valve settings.

Excessive Oil Diagnosis

Impact of excessive oil on system performance.

Moisture in System Diagnosis

Symptoms and checks for moisture in the system.

Compressor Life Considerations

Factors that shorten compressor lifespan.

Road Compressors Specifications

Technical specifications and dimensions for road compressors.

Compressor RPM Formula and Performance

Formula for calculating compressor RPM and relative performance chart.

Electric Standby Mechanical Diagnosis

Wiring Diagrams and Schematic Index

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