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Vaisala PWD22/52 User Manual

Vaisala PWD22/52
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USER'S GUIDE
Vaisala Present Weather Detecto
r
PWD22/52
M210543EN-E

Table of Contents

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Vaisala PWD22/52 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVaisala
ModelPWD22/52
CategorySecurity Sensors
LanguageEnglish

Summary

User's Guide

Published By

Chapter 1: General Information

About This Manual

Provides general notes for the product.

Contents of This Manual

Lists the chapters and appendices of the manual.

Version Information

Details manual revisions and previous versions.

Related Manuals

Lists other relevant Vaisala product manuals.

Documentation Conventions

Explains how safety warnings (WARNING, CAUTION, NOTE) are presented.

Safety Precautions

Outlines essential safety precautions for operating the PWD22/52.

ESD Protection Measures

Details measures for preventing Electrostatic Discharge damage to components.

Recycling Guidelines

Provides guidance on proper disposal of materials and batteries.

Regulatory Compliance

Lists EU directives and standards the product conforms to.

Trademarks

Lists registered trademarks associated with the product.

License Agreement

Outlines terms for software usage.

Warranty Information

Refers to standard warranty terms and conditions.

Chapter 2: Product Overview

Introduction to PWD22/52

Introduces the PWD22/52 as an intelligent, multi-variable automatic weather sensor.

Hardware Structure

Describes the physical components and arrangement of the PWD22/52.

Using PWD22/52

Explains how the sensor is typically used and its output options.

Product Nomenclature

Lists the codes and common names for the device and its options.

Chapter 3: Functional Description

Optical Measurements

Explains how the device measures visibility using light scatter.

Additional Measurements

Lists extra sensors like RAINCAP® and Luminance Sensor.

Internal Monitoring

Details the device's self-monitoring capabilities.

Built-in Tests

Explains the automated tests performed by the device.

Memory Tests

Describes how the device checks its memory integrity.

Signal Monitoring

Details how optical and offset signals are monitored.

Hardware Monitoring

Explains how hardware parameters are monitored using an A/D converter.

Monitoring Contamination

Describes how the device monitors for optical contamination.

Chapter 4: Installation

Selecting Installation Location

Provides criteria for choosing an optimal installation site for measurements.

Grounding and Lightning Protection

Details essential grounding procedures for safety and protection.

Installation Procedure

Describes the steps involved in installing the PWD22/52 unit.

Unpacking Instructions

Guides users on handling and checking the delivered equipment.

Storage Guidelines

Provides guidelines for storing the PWD22/52 equipment.

Mounting the Device

Explains how to physically attach the PWD22/52 to a support arm or mast.

Connections and Wiring

Covers connecting the necessary cables for power and data.

Supplying Power

Explains how to connect the power supply to the device.

Communication Options

Explains available communication interfaces (RS-232, RS-485).

Relay Controls Configuration

Details the functionality and configuration of the device's relay outputs.

Initial Settings and Parameters

Covers configuration of communication settings and sensor ID.

Verification Procedure

Outlines a recommended startup procedure before connecting to a host.

Chapter 5: Operation

Getting Started

Introduces basic operation and data message formats.

Entering and Exiting Command Mode

Explains how to access and leave the command mode for operation.

Message Types

Describes the different data message formats and their content.

Automatic Message Sending

Explains how to configure automatic message transmission at selected intervals.

Message Polling

Describes how to request data messages from the unit.

Precipitation Sums Management

Explains how to manage and reset precipitation data sums.

List of Commands

Introduces the command set for the PWD22/52.

Weather Related Commands

Details commands for displaying and setting weather analysis parameters.

System Configuration Commands

Covers commands for displaying and updating system parameters.

Hood Heater Operation

Explains the operation and power requirements for hood heaters.

BAUD Rate Configuration

Command to change baud rate and communication type.

Analog Output

Describes the analog output wiring and factory settings.

Analog Output Modes

Explains different modes for analog output calculation.

Maintenance Commands

Lists commands used for installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Other Commands

Details commands for system time, date, reset, and version.

Chapter 6: Maintenance

Periodic Maintenance

Describes regular maintenance tasks like cleaning and checks.

Cleaning Procedures

Emphasizes the importance of cleaning sensor components.

Calibration Procedures

Explains factory calibration and recommended periodic checks.

Visibility Calibration Check

Details steps to check visibility calibration without recalibrating.

Removing and Replacing Components

Guides on how to remove and replace optical units and sensors.

Removing the Transmitter (PWT11)

Step-by-step instructions for removing the transmitter unit.

Replacing the RAINCAP® Sensor

Instructions for replacing the RAINCAP® sensor.

Chapter 7: Troubleshooting

Common Problems Overview

Introduces common issues and their solutions.

Message Indicating Warning or Alarm

Guides on interpreting and resolving warnings/alarms.

Message Missing Troubleshooting

Provides steps to troubleshoot when messages are not received.

Missing Visibility Value Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for when a message is present but visibility is missing.

Visibility Value Too Good Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for consistently high visibility readings.

Visibility Value Too Low Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for consistently low visibility readings.

False Precipitation Reports

Explains causes and solutions for false precipitation reports.

Electrical Troubleshooting

Provides guidance for diagnosing electrical issues with the device.

Technical Support

Product Returns

Chapter 8: Technical Data

Specifications

Presents the technical specifications of the PWD22/52.

Mechanical Specifications

Details physical dimensions, weight, mounting, and material.

Electrical Specifications

Lists power consumption, sensor electronics, and output details.

Optical Specifications

Describes the optical system, transmitter, and receiver.

Visibility Measurement Specifications

Provides range, accuracy, and update interval for visibility.

Weather Sensing Specifications

Details precipitation detection, type identification, and reporting.

Environmental Specifications

Covers operating temperature, humidity, wind speed, and sun orientation.

Appendix A: Values for Internal Monitoring

STA Message Internal Monitoring Values

Details internal monitoring values, faults, and actions from STA messages.

Appendix B: PWC22/52 Connectors and Jumper Settings

PWC22/52 Connector and Jumper Details

Details pin assignments, connector functions, and jumper settings for the PWC22/52 board.

Appendix C: NWS and WMO Code Tables

NWS and WMO Code Table Descriptions

Provides tables mapping internal weather types to NWS, SYNOP, and METAR codes.