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Vermont Castings Defiant 1610 User Manual

Vermont Castings Defiant 1610
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Homeowners
Installation and
Operating Manual
For use in the
United States and Canada
Do Not Discard This Manual: Retain for Future Use
30002850 7/06 Rev. 2
SAFETY NOTICE: IF THIS APPLIANCE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, OPERATED AND
MAINTAINED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN
DEATH. CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION
INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
0968
Defiant cover
11/00
Defiant
Non-Catalytic
Woodburning Stove
Model 1610

Table of Contents

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Vermont Castings Defiant 1610 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVermont Castings
ModelDefiant 1610
CategoryWood stove
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Welcome to Your Defiant Stove

The Story of the Defiant Stove

Defiant Stove Specifications

Model 1610 Technical Details

Detailed specifications including emissions, heat output, dimensions, and fuel capacity for the Defiant Model 1610.

Defiant NC Stove Dimensions

Diagram illustrating the physical dimensions and measurements of the Defiant NC stove.

Installation Guide

Installation Safety Notices

Crucial safety warnings and requirements before installing the Defiant stove to prevent fire hazards.

Outside Air Supply Connection

Guidance on connecting an outside air supply for optimal combustion in modern homes.

Chimney Height Requirements

Information on recommended chimney heights based on altitude for proper stove draft.

Chimney System Requirements

Approved Chimney Types

Details on approved chimney types: masonry and prefabricated, and inspection requirements.

Masonry Chimney Guidelines

Requirements for masonry chimneys, including lining, condition, and cleaning before use.

Prefabricated Chimney Standards

Standards for prefabricated metal chimneys used with solid-fuel appliances.

Chimney Size and Draft

Matching chimney flue size to stove outlet for optimal draft and performance.

Chimney Connector Installation

Single-wall Connector Guidelines

Instructions for assembling and installing single-wall chimney connectors with appropriate clearances.

Connecting to Prefabricated Chimneys

Procedure for securely connecting the chimney connector to a prefabricated chimney system.

Connecting to Masonry Chimneys

Methods for connecting the chimney connector to masonry chimneys, including thimble use.

Fireplace Installation Methods

Connecting Above Fireplace Opening

Guidance for connecting the stove's chimney connector to the chimney above a fireplace opening.

Through Fireplace Installation

Instructions for installing the stove through the fireplace opening using a positive connection kit.

Wall Pass-Throughs

US Wall Pass-Through Methods

Approved methods for passing chimney connectors through combustible walls in the US.

Canadian Wall Pass-Through Methods

Guidelines for passing chimney connectors through combustible walls in Canada.

Floor Protection Requirements

US Floor Protection Dimensions

Specific dimensions for floor protection extending from the stove front, sides, and rear in the US.

Canadian Floor Protection Dimensions

Specific dimensions for floor protection extending from the stove front, sides, and rear in Canada.

Determining Alternate Floor Protection

Procedure to determine the acceptability of alternative noncombustible floor protection materials.

Clearances to Combustibles

Reducing Clearances with Shields

Methods to reduce clearance requirements using wall shields and other protective measures.

Wall Shield Construction Details

Guidelines for constructing and installing ventilated wall shields to reduce clearances.

Fireplace and Mantel Trim Shields

Specific requirements for shields around fireplaces and mantels to maintain safe clearances.

Clearance Charts (6" Connections)

Stove Clearance (6" Connections)

Table detailing required clearances for the stove based on surface protection and installation type.

Connector Clearance (6" Connections)

Table detailing required clearances for the chimney connector based on protection and type.

Clearance Charts (8" Connections)

Stove Clearance (8" Connections)

Table detailing required clearances for the stove based on surface protection and installation type.

Connector Clearance (8" Connections)

Table detailing required clearances for the chimney connector based on protection and type.

Clearance Diagrams

Defiant NC Installation Clearance Visuals

Visual representations of required clearances for various installation scenarios and connection sizes.

Flue Collar Distance Charts (6" Connections)

6" Connection Wall Distances

Tables showing required distances from the flue collar center to walls for 6" connections.

Flue Collar Distance Charts (8" Connections)

8" Connection Wall Distances

Tables showing required distances from the flue collar center to walls for 8" connections.

Stove Assembly Instructions

Setting Up and Positioning the Stove

Instructions for moving and preparing the stove for installation.

Storing the Door Handle

Guidance on how to properly store the removable door handle when not in use.

Installing Stove Legs

Steps for attaching the stove legs to the stove body.

Installing the Bottom Heat Shield

Procedure for attaching the bottom heat shield, crucial for most installations.

Stove Operation

Optional Fan Kit Installation

Instructions for installing the optional fan kit for improved heat distribution.

Defiant Stove Controls Overview

Explanation of the primary air control and damper for regulating fire and heat output.

Air Control Positions for Heat Output

Guide to adjusting the air control lever for different heat ranges and burn times.

Damper and Fueling Procedures

Damper Operation for Airflow Control

How the damper controls airflow within the stove for updraft or efficient mode.

Adding Fuel to the Stove

Methods for loading fuel, including top loading and front door loading.

Fire Viewing and Wood Quality

Glass Panels and Andirons

Features of the glass panels for clear fire viewing and how andirons help protect them.

Using High-Quality Wood Fuel

Recommendations for burning only seasoned, natural wood for best results and stove longevity.

Surface Thermometer for Operation

Using a surface thermometer to monitor stove temperature and guide air control adjustments.

Starting and Maintaining a Wood Fire

Step-by-Step Fire Starting

Detailed instructions for safely starting a fire with newspaper, kindling, and dry wood.

Break-in Fires and Initial Operation

Guidance on initial break-in fires to condition the stove and manage initial odors.

Refueling and Stove Safety

Refueling While Embers Are Hot

Procedure for adding wood to a hot stove to maintain an ember bed and ensure efficient burning.

Critical Stove Operation Warnings

Critical warnings about door operation, overfiring, and keeping children/materials away.

Ash Disposal Procedure

Routine Ash Removal Steps

Step-by-step guide for safely removing and disposing of ash from the stove's ash pan.

Safe Ash Disposal Practices

Guidelines for storing ash in metal containers outdoors and using wood ash as fertilizer.

Draft Management Principles

Understanding Draft Dynamics

Explanation of how natural draft works and factors affecting stove performance.

Chimney Types and Draft Impact

Comparison of masonry and steel chimneys regarding heat retention and draft.

Chimney Height and Flue Sizing

How chimney height and flue size impact draft strength and creosote formation.

Optimizing Pipe & Chimney Layout

Optimal layout for stovepipe and chimney to ensure good draft and long-term flexibility.

Draft Issues and Solutions

Venting, Creosote, and Fuel Quality

Managing single venting, creosote prevention, and impact of fuel quality on draft.

Troubleshooting Back-puffing and Draft

Identifying and resolving back-puffing issues and performing draft tests.

Addressing Negative Pressure Draft

Solutions for negative pressure in homes affecting stove draft, including outside air kits.

Conclusion

Stove Maintenance Procedures

Maintaining Stove Appearance

Tips for maintaining the cast iron and porcelain enamel surfaces of the stove.

Cleaning Stove Glass Panels

Procedure for cleaning carbon deposits from the glass panels to prevent etching.

Replacing Broken Glass

Instructions for safely replacing damaged glass panels with correct parts.

Stove Adjustments and Gaskets

Adjusting Damper Tension

How to adjust the damper tension for a proper seal and smooth operation.

Adjusting Door Latches

Procedure for adjusting door latches to ensure a secure and airtight closure.

Replacing Stove Gaskets

Steps for replacing worn fiberglass rope gaskets on various stove parts.

Chimney System Maintenance

Gasketed Construction Details

Information on gaskets for non-moving parts and their unlikely need for replacement.

Creosote Inspection and Removal

Importance of regular chimney inspection and cleaning to prevent serious chimney fires.

Maintenance Schedule

Daily Stove Maintenance Checks

Daily checks for ash buildup and clearing airflow paths in the firebox.

Two-Month Stove Maintenance

Checking door handles, gaskets, and leg bolts for proper function and tightness.

Annual Stove Maintenance Tasks

Annual tasks including gasket checks, cleaning shields, and touching up paint.

Chimney Connector Maintenance

Schedule for inspecting and cleaning the chimney connector and chimney system.

Defiant Parts Diagram

Model 1610 Exploded Parts View

Diagram showing numbered parts of the Defiant Model 1610 stove.

Defiant Parts List

Model 1610 Parts Breakdown

Detailed list of stove components with corresponding part numbers.

Shell Enamel Parts by Color

List of shell enamel parts categorized by available colors and their part numbers.

Warranty Information

Limited Lifetime Warranty Terms

Details of the lifetime warranty on refractory brick and EverBurn System components.

Limited 3-Year and 1-Year Warranties

Warranty coverage for cast iron parts (3 years) and other components (1 year).

Warranty Exclusions and Limitations

Conditions and actions that void the warranty, including misuse and improper installation.

How to Obtain Warranty Service

Procedure for initiating a warranty claim, including required information and steps.

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