Technical Data
114 VPA 7743722 English 10-2004
Engine 4.3GL-D
Bore and stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.000 x 3.480 in. (101.60 x 88.39 mm)
Cylinders (number). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90° V-6
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 liters (262 Cu. In.)
Firing order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 – 6 – 5 – 4 – 3 – 2
Full throttle operating range . . . . . . . . . . . 4200 – 4600 RPM
Idle RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 – 650 RPM in forward gear
Fuel System
Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjustable idle circuit, fixed main fuel jets, electric choke
Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric
Fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water separating 10 micron fuel filter, Volvo Penta PN 3862228
Fuel type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inside the U.S.: 87 octane (AKI) unleaded gasoline
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outside the U.S.: 90 octane (RON) unleaded gasoline
Electrical System
Charging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 volt 75 amp alternator, with internal transistorized voltage regulator
Battery size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 volt with 360 Cold Cranking Amp (CCA) rating
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 volt 1.7kW output, planetary reduction gear
Ignition System
Distributor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delco EST
Ignition timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1° BTDC special tool Volvo Penta PN 885163 required
Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Volvo Penta PN 3858997
Spark plug gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.060 inches (1.50 mm)
Spark plug installation torque. . . . . . . . . . 27 N•m (20 ft. lb.)
Cooling System
Raw water pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft mounted variable volume flexible impeller pump
Recirculating pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed impeller belt driven pump on engine
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71°C (160°F) Volvo Penta PN 3587597
Oil Capacity
Engine without filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 quarts (3.8 liters)
Engine with filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters)
Drive unit SX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . approximately 2.2 quarts (2.1 liters)
Drive unit DP-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . approximately 2.5 quarts (2.4 liters)
Engine Oil filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Volvo Penta PN 841750
Oil filter location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to photographs on features pages.
Oil Type
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Volvo Penta engine oil, or suitable pure synthetic oil alternative with the
minimum API service rating CF/SH. See Maintenance Schedule on
page 64.
Drive unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Volvo Penta SAE 75W/90 API service GL 5 synthetic gear oil
Power steering fluid U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Volvo Penta power steering fluid PN 3851039
Power steering fluid non-U.S. . . . . . . . . . ATF oil Dexron 2 PN 1161941
Oil Pressure (Minimum)
@ 1000 RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 PSI (41 kPa)
@ 2000 RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 PSI (124 kPa)
@ 4000 RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PSI (166 kPa)
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